襖

See also: 袄

襖 U+8956, 襖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8956 ← 襕 [U+8955] CJK Unified Ideographs 襗 → [U+8957]

Translingual

Han character

襖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中竹月大 (LHBK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰衤奧)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34629
• Dae Jaweon: page 1592, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3115, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8956

Chinese

trad.		襖
simp.		袄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襖	*quːʔ, *quːʔ
懊	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	*quːɡs, *quɡ
隩	*quːɡs, *quɡ
澳	*quːɡs, *quɡ
噢	*quʔ, *quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): ǎo (ao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou³ / ou²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): au⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): ngau³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ó

  (Meixian, Guangdong): au³

• Jin (Wiktionary): ghau²
• Northern Min (KCR): ǎu
• Eastern Min (BUC): ō̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): o²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵au
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ǎo
    • Wade–Giles: ao³
    • Yale: ǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ao
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ou³ / ou²
    • Yale: ou / óu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ou³ / ou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ou³ / ou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/, /ou̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: au⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ngau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ó
    • Hakka Romanization System: o^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: o³
    • Sinological IPA: /o³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: au³
    • Sinological IPA: /au³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ghau²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /o³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
    • Tâi-lô: áu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ao
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó
    • Tâi-lô: ó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁵³/

Note:

• áu - colloquial;
• ó - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: o²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ó
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵au
    • MiniDict: au^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²au
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ngau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'awX

Rime
Character	襖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏晧切
Baxter	'awX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔawX/
Li Rong	/ʔɑuX/
Wang Li	/ɑuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襖	襖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	68	70
Phonetic component	奧	奧
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖	襖
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

襖

1. (Chinese-style) coat; jacket

Compounds

• 反穿皮襖／反穿皮袄
• 夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 小襖／小袄
• 披襖子／披袄子
• 棉襖／棉袄 (mián'ǎo)
• 皮襖／皮袄 (pí'ǎo)
• 短襖／短袄
• 箭襖／箭袄
• 紅納襖／红纳袄
• 紅衲襖／红衲袄
• 紅襖軍／红袄军
• 納襖／纳袄
• 紙襖／纸袄
• 絮襖／絮袄
• 緋衲襖／绯衲袄
• 肨襖／肨袄
• 胖襖／胖袄
• 腥衲襖／腥衲袄
• 荊釵布襖／荆钗布袄
• 衲襖／衲袄
• 袢襖／袢袄
• 袍襖／袍袄
• 袷襖／袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 裌襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 襖子／袄子
• 襖裙／袄裙
• 襦襖／襦袄
• 金襖子／金袄子
• 錦襖／锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
• 錦襖子／锦袄子
• 鎧襖／铠袄
• 青衲襖／青衲袄
• 鳳襖／凤袄
• 鴛鴦戰襖／鸳鸯战袄
• 黃綿襖／黄绵袄
• 黃綿襖子／黄绵袄子
• 黃襖／黄袄

 

Descendants

• →? Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔaːw (“shirt”)
  • Bahnar: ao (“shirt”)
• →? Khmer: អាវ (ʼaaw)
• →? Proto-Vietic: *ʔaːwʔ (“upper garment”)
  • Vietnamese: áo

Japanese

Kanji

襖

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. opaque sliding door

Readings

• On (unclassified): おう (ō)
• Kun: あお (ao, 襖)、ふすま (fusuma, 襖)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
襖
ふすま Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

襖(ふすま) • (fusuma) 

1. (architecture) fusuma, a sliding panel

See also

• 引(ひ)き戸(ど) (hikido)
• 障子(しょうじ) (shōji)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
襖
あお Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

襖(あお) • (ao) 

1. (archaic) narrow-sleeved round-collared robe with unstitched sides, worn as formal and court dress by military officials in the Nara period
2. (archaic) padded over-robe worn in the winter by men and women

   Synonym: 襖子 (aoshi)

Derived terms

• 位襖(いあお) (iao)
• 狩襖(かりあお) (kariao)

See also

• 袍(ほう) (hō)

Korean

Hanja

襖 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

襖: Hán Nôm readings: áo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.