老鼠
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) |
rat; mouse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (老鼠) | 老 | 鼠 | |
| simp. #(老鼠) | 老 | 鼠 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao3 su3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лочў (ločw, I-II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou5 syu2
- Gan (Wiktionary): lau3 xy
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lau2 su2
- Eastern Min (BUC): lō̤-chṳ̄
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ló͘-chhír / ló͘-chhí
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lau-tshy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoshǔ
- Wade–Giles: lao3-shu3
- Yale: lǎu-shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoshuu
- Palladius: лаошу (laošu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nao3 su3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: laosu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nau⁵³ su⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лочў (ločw, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou5 syu2
- Yale: lóuh syú
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou5 sy2
- Guangdong Romanization: lou5 xu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯¹³ syː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lau3 xy
- Sinological IPA (key): /lau²¹³⁻²¹ ɕy¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo-chhú / ló-chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: lo cuˋ / loˋ cuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo4 cu3 / lo3 cu3
- Sinological IPA: /lo⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³¹/, /lo³¹ t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: no-chhú / ló-chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: no cuˋ / loˋ cuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: no4 cu3 / lo3 cu3
- Sinological IPA: /no⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³¹/, /lo³¹ t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: loˊ chuˊ
- Sinological IPA: /lo²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lau2 su2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lau⁵³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lō̤-chṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃o³³⁻³⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘-chhír
- Tâi-lô: lóo-tshír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘-chhí
- Tâi-lô: lóo-tshí
- Phofsit Daibuun: lofchie
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lawX syoX
Noun
[edit]老鼠
- (countable) mouse and rat in general (Classifier: 隻／只 m c h)
- cunning, deceitful person
- (ancient dialect or Guilin Mandarin) bat (animal)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 老鼠 (“mouse; rat”) [map]
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 一個老鼠害一鍋湯／一个老鼠害一锅汤
- 倉老鼠和老鴰去借糧／仓老鼠和老鸹去借粮
- 割拉老鼠嫁女兒／割拉老鼠嫁女儿
- 地老鼠
- 小老鼠 (xiǎolǎoshǔ)
- 山老鼠 (shānlǎoshǔ)
- 打老鼠傷了玉瓶／打老鼠伤了玉瓶
- 會捉老鼠的貓不叫／会捉老鼠的猫不叫
- 死知府不如一個活老鼠／死知府不如一个活老鼠
- 水浸老鼠
- 水渰老鼠
- 水老鼠
- 水老鼠花
- 滾水潑老鼠／滚水泼老鼠
- 滾湯潑老鼠／滚汤泼老鼠
- 狗逮老鼠
- 痴貓等死老鼠／痴猫等死老鼠
- 白老鼠 (báilǎoshǔ)
- 瞎貓碰到死老鼠／瞎猫碰到死老鼠
- 米奇老鼠 (Mǐqí Lǎoshǔ)
- 米老鼠 (Mǐlǎoshǔ)
- 老鼠仔
- 老鼠倉／老鼠仓 (lǎoshǔcāng)
- 老鼠奶
- 老鼠尾巴上害癤子／老鼠尾巴上害疖子
- 老鼠尾巴生瘡兒／老鼠尾巴生疮儿
- 老鼠斗
- 老鼠會／老鼠会
- 老鼠機／老鼠机
- 老鼠當／老鼠当
- 老鼠症
- 老鼠皇
- 老鼠簕 (lǎoshǔlè)
- 老鼠見貓／老鼠见猫
- 老鼠貨／老鼠货
- 老鼠過街／老鼠过街
- 老鼠過街，人人喊打／老鼠过街，人人喊打
- 識……老鼠／识……老鼠
- 貓哭老鼠／猫哭老鼠
- 過街老鼠／过街老鼠 (guòjiē lǎoshǔ)
- 陳貓古老鼠／陈猫古老鼠
- 雲端裡老鼠／云端里老鼠
- 養老鼠咬布袋／养老鼠咬布袋
- 馬捉老鼠／马捉老鼠
- 麵老鼠／面老鼠
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 老鼠 – see 鳥鼠 (“mouse; rat”). (This term is a variant form of 鳥鼠). |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Dungan nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 老
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- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Guilin Mandarin
- zh:Rodents
- Chinese variant forms
- zh:People
- zh:Bats