箍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]箍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手尸月 (HQSB), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗㧜)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26130
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2978, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7B8D
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 箍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 箍 | |
| alternative forms | 篐 䉐／𬕛 Hokkien | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷaː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 㧜 ()
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ku1 / kau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiêu
- Eastern Min (BUC): kŭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gu
- Wade–Giles: ku1
- Yale: gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ku1 / kau1
- Yale: kū / kāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ku1 / kau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ku1 / keo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuː⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- kau1 - Malaysia (“dollar; ringgit”).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiêu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ku
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaː/
Definitions
[edit]箍
- hoop; ring
- to bind; to encircle
- (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew, Malaysian Cantonese) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck; peso; ringgit; rupiah
- (Tong'an Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
- (Wuhan Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) to hug; to embrace
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 擁, 摟 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 摟抱, 擁抱 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 摟 |
| Taiwan | 摟, 抱 | |
| Singapore | 擁抱, 抱 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 摟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 摟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 抱, 摟 |
| Wuhan | 箍, 摟 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摟, 抱 |
| Hefei | 摟, 抱 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攬 |
| Hong Kong | 攬 | |
| Taishan | 攬 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 攬 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 攬, 箍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 揇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揇 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 揇 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 揇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 揇 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攬 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 摟 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 抱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 兜, 攬 |
| Matsu | 攬 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攬 |
| Quanzhou | 攬 | |
| Zhangzhou | 攬 | |
| Taipei | 攬 | |
| Kaohsiung | 攬 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
| Chaozhou | 攬 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿 |
| Suzhou | 搿 | |
| Wenzhou | 搩 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 箍, 摟 |
| Shuangfeng | 傘, 箍 | |
Compounds
[edit]- 四箍圍仔／四箍围仔 (Hokkien)
- 四箍輾轉／四箍辗转 (Hokkien)
- 圓箍仔／圆箍仔 (Hokkien)
- 月圍箍／月围箍 (Hokkien)
- 桶箍 (Hokkien)
- 界箍兒／界箍儿
- 番薯箍 (Hokkien)
- 目箍 (Min Nan)
- 箍兒／箍儿
- 箍半 (Hokkien)
- 箍桶
- 箍煲 (ku1 bou1) (Cantonese)
- 箍牙 (gūyá)
- 箍絡／箍络 (Hokkien)
- 箍緊／箍紧
- 緊箍兒／紧箍儿
- 緊箍咒／紧箍咒 (jǐngūzhòu)
- 老牛箍嘴
- 腦箍／脑箍
- 花箍 (Hokkien)
- 茶箍 (Hokkien)
- 豆箍 (Hokkien)
- 車箍轆會／车箍辘会
- 金箍棒 (jīngūbàng)
- 針箍／针箍
- 頸箍／颈箍
- 頭箍兒／头箍儿
- 頭鬃箍仔／头鬃箍仔 (Hokkien)
- 髮箍／发箍 (fàgū)
Japanese
[edit]
Kanji
[edit]箍
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 箍 |
| たが Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𥶡 (rare) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 箍 |
| いずみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Shift from 飯詰め (izume, “a traditional straw basket for storing unhulled rice over the winter; a similar kind of straw basket used as a baby cradle”).[5][2] The 箍 kanji spelling appears to be in reference to the round hoop-like shape of the opening of this basket.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “箍
”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]箍 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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