秋天
Chinese
[edit]autumn; fall; harvest time autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing |
day; sky; heaven | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (秋天) | 秋 | 天 | |
| simp. #(秋天) | 秋 | 天 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau1 tin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiû-thiên
- Northern Min (KCR): chiú-tíng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu-thiⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu1 tin1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1chieu-thi1 / 1tsheu-thie1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢ → ㄑㄧㄡ ˙ㄊㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: cioutiån
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu1-tʻien5
- Yale: chyōu-tyan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou.tian
- Palladius: цютянь (cjutjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ → /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cioutianr
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu1-tʻien1-ʼrh
- Yale: chyōu-tyānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioutial
- Palladius: цютяньр (cjutjanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чютян (či͡uti͡an, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiou²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cau1 tin1
- Yale: chāu tīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1 tin1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1 tin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiû-thiên
- Hakka Romanization System: qiuˊ tienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiu1 tian1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiú-tíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-thiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiu-thinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'tvy
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiu³³ tʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciu1 tin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu thiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tshjuw then
Noun
[edit]秋天
- autumn; fall
- (literary) autumn sky; fall sky
- 俄頃風定雲墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Du Fu, 《茅屋為秋風所破歌》, translated by Xu Yuanchong
- Éqǐng fēng dìng yún mòsè, qiūtiān mòmò xiàng hūnhēi. [Pinyin]
- Shortly the gale subsides and clouds turn dark as ink, the autumn skies are shrouded and in darkness sink.
俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 秋天 (“autumn; fall”) [map]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 秋
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Seasons
- zh:Autumn