摺

See also: 折

摺 U+647A, 摺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647A ← 摹 [U+6479] CJK Unified Ideographs 摻 → [U+647B]

Translingual

Han character

摺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一日 (QSMA), four-corner 5706₂, composition ⿰扌習)

Derived characters

• 𦾬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12647
• Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 13
• Unihan data for U+647A

Chinese

trad.		摺
simp.		折*/摺
摺 - formerly used to prevent confusion (no longer endorsed in 通用规范汉字表)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摺	*ruːb, *ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub
慴	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb
霫	*slub, *ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	*ljub, *ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	*ɢrub, *lub

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ / zaap³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chap
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chih

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³ / zaap³
    • Yale: jip / jaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ / dzaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³ / zab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chap
    • Hakka Romanization System: zab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sap̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chih
    • Tâi-lô: tsih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siʔ³²/

Note:

• “to fold; classifier for folds of thin sheets”.

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	摺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摺
Reading #	2/2
No.	13381
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/
Notes	說文爲另義敗

Definitions

摺

1. to destroy
2. to fold

   • 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 許冠傑, 紙船

     sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]

     I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat

3. booklet
4. foldable
5. side
6. (Cantonese) to close down; to fold
7. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to stay at a place
8. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) unsocialized; uninteracting towards others
9. (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for folds of thin sheets.

Synonyms

• (to fold): (Hokkien) 拗

Compounds

• 大摺兒／大折儿
• 大週摺／大周折
• 奏摺／奏折 (zòuzhé)
• 存摺／存折 (cúnzhé)
• 憑摺／凭折
• 手摺／手折
• 打摺／打折
• 摺奏／折奏
• 摺子／折子
• 摺尺／折尺 (zhéchǐ)
• 摺扇／折扇
• 摺梯／折梯
• 摺疊／折叠 (zhédié)
• 摺疊扇／折叠扇
• 摺痕／折痕 (zhéhén)
• 摺紙／折纸 (zhézhǐ)
• 摺裙／折裙
• 沒摺至／没折至
• 火摺子／火折子
• 皺摺／皱折
• 經摺／经折
• 經摺裝／经折装
• 裝摺／装折
• 黃金存摺／黄金存折

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Definitions

摺

1. Used in personal names.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 摺 – see 褶 (“pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle; lined clothing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 褶).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lā (la¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lā
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: la
    • Wade–Giles: la¹
    • Yale: lā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
    • Palladius: ла (la)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: lop

Rime
Character	摺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧合切
Baxter	lop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ləp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləp̚/
Li Rong	/lᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/lɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ruːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摺
Reading #	1/2
No.	13379
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	拉
Old Chinese	/*ruːb/

Definitions

摺

1. Alternative form of 拉 (“to break; to snap”)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	摺󠄀 摺+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
摺󠄂 摺+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	摺
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

摺

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. to rub
2. to fold

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、ろう (rō)^{←ろふ (rofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、ろう (rō)^{←らふ (rafu, historical)}
• Kun: ひだ (hida, 摺)、する (suru, 摺る)

Korean

Hanja

摺 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

摺: Hán Nôm readings: dập

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.