掠
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]掠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口火 (QYRF), four-corner 50096, composition ⿰扌京)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12273
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1903, character 2
- Unihan data for U+63A0
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
掠 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 掠 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).
Etymology 1
[edit]See 略 (lüè, “to plunder, to pillage”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyuè
- Wade–Giles: lüeh4
- Yale: lywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liueh
- Palladius: люэ (ljue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyuě
- Wade–Giles: lüeh3
- Yale: lywě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leue
- Palladius: люэ (ljue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: loek6
- Yale: leuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: loek9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lio̍k/lia̍k - literary;
- lia̍h - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaʔ⁴/
- Middle Chinese: ljangH, ljak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raŋs/, /*ɡ·raɡ/
Definitions
[edit]掠
- to rob; to loot
- to sweep through
- (Southern Min) to catch; to capture; to arrest
- 員外見了𣱖昂々 叱声家丁人一衆 与我掠住二個人 [Teochew, trad.]
- From: Late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 《古板一世報全歌》, book 3, page 10
- uêng5 ghua7 gin3 liou2 ki3 ngang1 ngang1, cêg4 sian1 gê1 dêng1 nang5 zêg8 zêng3, e2 ua2 liah8 zu6 no6 gai5 nang5 [Peng'im]
- The master of the house was filled with rage on seeing this, and called to the group of servants: “capture [those] two for me”
员外见了气昂々 叱声家丁人一众 与我掠住二个人 [Teochew, simp.]
- (Hokkien) to massage by kneading
- (Hokkien) to estimate; to evaluate; to assess; to suppose
- (Hokkien) to control; to manipulate; to work out (to bring about or maintain a certain result)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for lengths in spans, or the width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger: span
- (Hokkien) used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to mend (especially by knitting)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to identify the problem area
- (Classical Chinese) to flog; to beat
- 趙高治斯，榜掠千餘，不勝痛，自誣服。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhào Gāo zhì Sī, bàng lüè qiān yú, bùshēng tòng, zì wū fú. [Pinyin]
- Zhao Gao, as inquisitor, gave Li Si over a thousand flogs by the rod. Si, unable to bear the pain, false pleaded guilty.
赵高治斯，榜掠千余，不胜痛，自诬服。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
| Malaysia | 捉 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
| Hong Kong | 捉 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 掠 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
| Quanzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Chaozhou | 掠 | |
| Raoping | 掠 | |
| Shantou | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wenchang | 掠 | |
| Qionghai | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捉 |
| Suzhou | 捉 | |
| Hangzhou | 抲 | |
| Shaoxing | 抲 | |
| Ningbo | 抲 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
| Ningbo | 揢 | |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
Compounds
[edit]- 侵掠 (qīnlüè)
- 剽掠 (piāolüè)
- 劫掠 (jiélüè)
- 大掠
- 姦淫擄掠／奸淫掳掠
- 後掠翼／后掠翼
- 抄掠
- 扭掠:liú-lia̍h;Min Nan
- 掠上心頭／掠上心头
- 掠亂／掠乱
- 掠人之美
- 掠削
- 掠取 (lüèqǔ)
- 掠地攻城
- 掠奪／掠夺 (lüèduó)
- 掠子
- 掠影 (lüèyǐng)
- 掠是搬非
- 掠殺／掠杀
- 掠治
- 掠準:lia̍h-chún;Min Nan／掠准:lia̍h-chún;Min Nan
- 掠美
- 掠脂斡肉
- 掠過／掠过 (lüèguò)
- 掠頭／掠头
- 掠食者 (lüèshízhě)
- 掠龍:lia̍h-lêng;Min Nan／掠龙:lia̍h-lêng;Min Nan
- 搶掠／抢掠 (qiǎnglüè)
- 擄掠／掳掠 (lǔlüè)
- 擗掠
- 攻城掠地 (gōngchénglüèdì)
- 攻掠
- 暴掠
- 榜掠
- 殺掠／杀掠 (shālüè)
- 浮光掠影 (fúguānglüèyǐng)
- 焚掠
- 考掠
- 肆掠
- 虛嘴掠舌／虚嘴掠舌
- 鈔掠／钞掠
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: loek1
- Yale: lēuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: loek7
- Guangdong Romanization: lêg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]掠
- (Cantonese) to obtain (money) forcefully
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]掠
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 掠 |
| りゃく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
[edit]- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]掠 (eumhun 노략질할 략 (noryakjilhal ryak), word-initial (South Korea) 노략질할 약 (noryakjilhal yak))
掠 (eumhun 볼기칠 량 (bolgichil ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 볼기칠 양 (bolgichil yang))
See also
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]掠: Hán Nôm readings: lướt, lược, lựng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading かす・める
- Japanese terms spelled with 掠 read as りゃく
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