捲
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See also: 卷
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]捲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火手山 (QFQU), four-corner 59012, composition ⿰扌卷)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12208
- Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6372
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 捲/卷* | |
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simp. | 卷* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
- Wade–Giles: chüan3
- Yale: jywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎnr
- Wade–Giles: chüan3-ʼrh
- Yale: jywǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun2 / gyun3
- Yale: gyún / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün2 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gien`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gian`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
- koán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
Note:
- geng2 - vernacular;
- guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
- guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
- guang6 - literary (Shantou).
- Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenX, kjwenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/, /*krons/, /*ɡron/
Definitions
[edit]捲
- to roll; to roll up; to curl
- roll; cylinder; tube; scroll
- rolled up; curly
- Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away
- to embroil; to involve
- (neologism, slang) Short for 內捲/内卷 (“intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).
Compounds
[edit]- 內捲/内卷 (nèijuǎn)
- 塵捲風/尘卷风
- 奶捲/奶卷
- 席捲/席卷 (xíjuǎn)
- 捲入/卷入 (juǎnrù)
- 捲入漩渦/卷入漩涡
- 捲包/卷包
- 捲土重來/卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
- 捲子/卷子 (juǎnzi)
- 捲尺/卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)
- 控捲/控卷
- 捲揚機/卷扬机
- 捲曲/卷曲 (juǎnqū)
- 捲棚/卷棚
- 捲款潛逃/卷款潜逃
- 捲浪翻波/卷浪翻波
- 捲煙畫片/卷烟画片
- 捲甲重來/卷甲重来
- 捲簾格/卷帘格
- 捲腿褲/卷腿裤
- 捲舌元音/卷舌元音
- 捲舌音/卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
- 捲舌韻母/卷舌韵母
- 捲菸/卷烟 (juǎnyān)
- 捲走/卷走
- 捲起/卷起 (juǎnqǐ)
- 捲逃/卷逃
- 捲進/卷进
- 捲鋪蓋/卷铺盖
- 捲髮/卷发 (juǎnfà)
- 搽穰捲兒/搽穰卷儿
- 春捲/春卷 (chūnjuǎn)
- 春捲皮/春卷皮
- 百葉捲/百叶卷
- 筆捲/笔卷
- 縮影微捲/缩影微卷
- 膠捲/胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
- 花捲/花卷 (huājuǎn)
- 菸捲/烟卷 (yānjuǎn)
- 襲捲/袭卷
- 銀絲捲/银丝卷 (yínsījuǎn)
- 鋪蓋捲兒/铺盖卷儿
- 風捲殘雲/风卷残云
- 龍捲風/龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
捲󠄀 捲+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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捲󠄂 捲+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 捲 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]捲
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient); げん (gen)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)
- Kun: まく (maku, 捲く); まくる (makuru, 捲る); めくる (mekuru, 捲る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]捲 (eum 권 (gwon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]捲: Hán Nôm readings: cuốn, quyền, cuộn, quấn, quén, quyển, quyện
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading まく・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めく・る
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