孕

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孕 U+5B55, 孕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B55
← 孔
[U+5B54] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孖 →
[U+5B56]

Translingual

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Han character

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孕 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸弓木 (NSND), four-corner 17407, composition ⿱乃子)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 277, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6938
  • Dae Jaweon: page 545, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1009, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B55

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 孕
alternative forms 㚺

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 孕
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a pregnant woman with a fetus.

Etymology

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Compare 盈 (OC *leŋ, “to fill; full, surplus”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • īn/ūn - vernacular;
  • ēng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: rêng6 / hêng6 / uêng6 / hung7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĕng / hĕng / uĕng / hūng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeŋ³⁵/, /heŋ³⁵/, /ueŋ³⁵/, /huŋ¹¹/
Note:
  • rêng6/hêng6/uêng6 - literary:
    • rêng6 - Chaozhou Shantou, Chenghai;
    • hêng6 - Chaozhou;
    • uêng6 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • hung7 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 孕
Mandarin Beijing /yn⁵¹/
Harbin /yn⁵³/
Tianjin /yn⁵³/
Jinan /yẽ²¹/
Qingdao /yə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yn³¹²/
Xi'an /iẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /yə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /yŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ỹn¹³/
Ürümqi /yŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /yn³⁵/
Chengdu /zuən¹³/
Guiyang /zuen²¹³/
Kunming /ĩ²¹²/
Nanjing /yn⁴⁴/
Hefei /yn⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyŋ²³/
/ɦioŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦyən³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦin¹³/
Wenzhou /jaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /yan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yn⁵⁵/
/yn¹¹/
Xiangtan /yn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /yn²¹/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /in³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐn²²/
Nanning /yn²²/
Hong Kong /jɐn²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iŋ²²/
/in²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /zeŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kua³³/
Rime
Character 孕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以證切
Baxter yingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiŋH/
Li
Rong 		/iəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yingH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l[i]ŋ-s/
English pregnant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孕
Reading # 1/1
No. 16475
Phonetic
component 		孕
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		孕
Old
Chinese 		/*lɯŋs/

Definitions

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孕

  1. to be pregnant
  2. foetus
  3. to contain

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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孕

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: よう (yō)
  • Kan-on: よう (yō)
  • Kun: はらむ (haramu, 孕む)

Korean

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Hanja

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孕 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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孕: Hán Nôm readings: dựng, dằng, dửng, rặng, nững, dững

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