堋

堋 U+580B, 堋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-580B ← 堊 [U+580A] CJK Unified Ideographs 堌 → [U+580C]

Translingual

Han character

堋 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月月 (GBB), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土朋)

1. bury

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5217
• Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 9
• Unihan data for U+580B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堋
alternative forms		塴 “to bury a coffin”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèng (beng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bing³ / bang¹ / baang⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
    • Yale: bèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bing³ / bang¹ / baang⁶
    • Yale: bing / bāng / baahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bing³ / bang¹ / baang⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bing³ / beng¹ / bang⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³³/, /pɐŋ⁵⁵/, /paːŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: pongH

Rime
Character	堋
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	方隥切
Baxter	pongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pəŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pəŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/pəŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəŋH/
Li Rong	/pəŋH/
Wang Li	/pəŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pəŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤəŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	堋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pongH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁəŋ-s/
English	put coffin in grave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堋
Reading #	1/3
No.	9659
Phonetic component	朋
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𥦜
Old Chinese	/*pɯːŋs/
Notes	隥由登依北宋本校改， 餘校作鄧

Definitions

堋

1. (literary) to lower a coffin into the grave

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
    • Yale: péng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pang⁴
    • Yale: pàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bong

Rime
Character	堋
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步崩切
Baxter	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堋
Reading #	3/3
No.	9664
Phonetic component	朋
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/

Definitions

堋

1. (literary) low wall used to hang archery targets
2. (literary) dyke

Compounds

• 堋淫
• 堋的
• 射堋

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: peng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
    • Yale: pēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pang¹
    • Yale: pāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: peng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phong

Rime
Character	堋
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普朋切
Baxter	phong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰəŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堋
Reading #	2/3
No.	9661
Phonetic component	朋
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漰
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːŋ/

Definitions

堋

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīng (ping¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bing³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ping
    • Wade–Giles: pʻing¹
    • Yale: pīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ping
    • Palladius: пин (pin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bing³
    • Yale: bing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³³/

Definitions

堋

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “堋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: ほうむる (hōmuru)、あずち (azuchi)

Korean

Hanja

堋 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.