啖

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See also: 啗
啖 U+5556, 啖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5556
← 啕
[U+5555] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啗 →
[U+5557]

Translingual

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Han character

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啖 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口火火 (RFF), four-corner 69089, composition ⿰口炎)

  1. eat, feed
  2. chew, bite
  3. entice

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 646, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5556

Chinese

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trad. 啖
simp. # 啖
alternative forms 啗
噉
餤／𱃿

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
倓 *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂 *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯 *l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼 *l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧 *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧 *l̥ʰaːms
睒 *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕 *l̥ʰaːms
談 *l'aːm
郯 *l'aːm
惔 *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟 *l'aːm
淡 *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰 *l'aːm
餤 *l'aːm
啖 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅 *l'aːms
剡 *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢 *hljamʔ
掞 *hljams
炎 *ɦlam
琰 *lamʔ
棪 *lamʔ
扊 *lamʔ

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 啖 啖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒敢切 徒濫切
Baxter damX damH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/damX/ /damH/
Li
Rong 		/dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Wang
Li 		/dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑmX/ /dʱɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàn dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daam6 daam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ damX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-rˁamʔ/
English eat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啖 啖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14301 14306
Phonetic
component 		炎 炎
Rime
group 		談 談
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		噉 憺
Old
Chinese 		/*l'aːmʔ/ /*l'aːms/

Definitions

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啖

  1. to eat; to dine
  2. to feed (someone/something)
  3. to entice with the promise of profits; to lure with money
  4. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Pinghua) Classifier for mouthfuls of things (water, rice, etc.)
    我想飲啖水。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我想饮啖水。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 soeng2 jam2 daam6 seoi2. [Jyutping]
    I want to drink a mouthful of water.
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for kisses.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for mouthfuls)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 口, 口兒
Taiwan 口
Singapore 口
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 口
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 口
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 口
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 口
Wuhan 口
Liuzhou 口
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 口
Yangzhou 口
Hefei 口
Cantonese Guangzhou 啖
Hong Kong 啖
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 啖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 啖
Macau 啖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 啖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 啖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 啖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 啖
Foshan 啖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 啖
Foshan (Shunde) 啖
Foshan (Sanshui) 啖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 啖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 啖
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 啖
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 啖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 啖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 啖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 啖
Taishan 啖
Kaiping (Chikan) 啖
Enping (Niujiang) 啖
Heshan (Yayao) 啖
Dongguan 啖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 啖
Yangjiang 啖
Danzhou 口
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 啖
Gan Nanchang 口
Hakka Meixian 口
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 啖
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 啖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 口
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 啖
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 啖
Boluo (Bendihua) 啖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 口
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 口
Wuhua (Huacheng) 口
Heyuan (Bendihua) 啖
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 啖
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 口
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 口
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 啖
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 口
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 口
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 口
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 口
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 口
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 口
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 口
Hong Kong 啖
Senai (Huiyang) 啖
Singkawang 口
Huizhou Jixi 口
Jin Taiyuan 口
Northern Min Jian'ou 喙
Jianyang 喙
Pucheng (Shibei) 喙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喙
Southern Min Xiamen 喙
Quanzhou 喙
Zhangzhou 喙
Tainan 喙
Singapore (Hokkien) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Shantou 喙
Shantou (Chenghai) 喙
Bangkok (Teochew) 喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喙
Wenchang 喙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 喙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 啖
Wu Shanghai 口
Shanghai (Chongming) 口
Suzhou 口
Danyang 口
Wenzhou 口
Jinhua 口
Xiang Changsha 口
Loudi 口
Shuangfeng 口

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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啖

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: だん (dan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: くう (kuu, 啖う)、くらわす (kurawasu, 啖らわす)

Korean

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Hanja

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啖 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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啖: Hán Nôm readings: dạm, đạm, giảm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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