कृत
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá). Doublet of किया (kiyā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]कृत • (kŕt) (indeclinable)
Noun
[edit]कृत • (kŕt) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कृत (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কৃত (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
- কৃত (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ကၖတ (Burmese script)
- કૃત (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೃತ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឫត (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- കൃത (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
- କୃତ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
- කෘත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚙 (Takri script)
- க்ரித (Tamil script)
- కృత (Telugu script)
- กฺฤต (Thai script)
- ཀྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). By surface analysis, कृ (kṛ) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kərəta), Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]कृत • (kṛtá) past passive participle (root कृ)
- past participle of कृ (kṛ); done
Derived terms
[edit]- कृतवत् (kṛtávat, past active participle)
Adjective
[edit]कृत • (kṛtá) stem
- done, made, prepared, made ready
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.141.8:
- रथो॒ न या॒तः शिक्व॑भिः कृ॒तो द्यामङ्गे॑भिररु॒षेभि॑रीयते।
आद॑स्य॒ ते कृ॒ष्णासो॑ दक्षि सू॒रय॒: शूर॑स्येव त्वे॒षथा॑दीषते॒ वय॑:॥- rátho ná yātáḥ śíkvabhiḥ kṛtó dyā́máṅgebhiraruṣébhirīyate.
ā́dasya té kṛṣṇā́so dakṣi sūráyaḥ śū́rasyeva tveṣáthādīṣate váyaḥ. - Like a swift chariot made by men who know their art, he (Agni) with his red limbs lifts himself aloft to heaven.
Your worshipers become by burning black of hue: this strength flies as before a hero's violence.
- rátho ná yātáḥ śíkvabhiḥ kṛtó dyā́máṅgebhiraruṣébhirīyate.
- रथो॒ न या॒तः शिक्व॑भिः कृ॒तो द्यामङ्गे॑भिररु॒षेभि॑रीयते।
- accomplished, performed
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of कृत (kṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कृतः kṛtáḥ |
कृतौ / कृता¹ kṛtaú / kṛtā́¹ |
कृताः / कृतासः¹ kṛtā́ḥ / kṛtā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | कृत kṛ́ta |
कृतौ / कृता¹ kṛ́tau / kṛ́tā¹ |
कृताः / कृतासः¹ kṛ́tāḥ / kṛ́tāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | कृतम् kṛtám |
कृतौ / कृता¹ kṛtaú / kṛtā́¹ |
कृतान् kṛtā́n |
Instrumental | कृतेन kṛténa |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतैः / कृतेभिः¹ kṛtaíḥ / kṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कृताय kṛtā́ya |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | कृतात् kṛtā́t |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | कृतस्य kṛtásya |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतानाम् kṛtā́nām |
Locative | कृते kṛté |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतेषु kṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of कृता (kṛtā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कृता kṛtā́ |
कृते kṛté |
कृताः kṛtā́ḥ |
Vocative | कृते kṛ́te |
कृते kṛ́te |
कृताः kṛ́tāḥ |
Accusative | कृताम् kṛtā́m |
कृते kṛté |
कृताः kṛtā́ḥ |
Instrumental | कृतया / कृता¹ kṛtáyā / kṛtā́¹ |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृताभिः kṛtā́bhiḥ |
Dative | कृतायै kṛtā́yai |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृताभ्यः kṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | कृतायाः / कृतायै² kṛtā́yāḥ / kṛtā́yai² |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृताभ्यः kṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | कृतायाः / कृतायै² kṛtā́yāḥ / kṛtā́yai² |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतानाम् kṛtā́nām |
Locative | कृतायाम् kṛtā́yām |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतासु kṛtā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of कृत (kṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कृतम् kṛtám |
कृते kṛté |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛtā́ni / kṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | कृत kṛ́ta |
कृते kṛ́te |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛ́tāni / kṛ́tā¹ |
Accusative | कृतम् kṛtám |
कृते kṛté |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛtā́ni / kṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | कृतेन kṛténa |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतैः / कृतेभिः¹ kṛtaíḥ / kṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कृताय kṛtā́ya |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | कृतात् kṛtā́t |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | कृतस्य kṛtásya |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतानाम् kṛtā́nām |
Locative | कृते kṛté |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतेषु kṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝 (kaṭa)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀼𑀝 (*kuṭa)
- Dhivehi: ކުޅަ (kuḷa)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢 (kata)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀺𑀢 (*kita)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨚 (kiṭa)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨁𐨜𐨹 (kiḍ́a)
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀾𑀢 (*kṛta)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨚 (kriṭa), 𐨐𐨁𐨚𐨿𐨪 (kiṭra)
- Dardic:
- Chilisso: [script needed] (kiryah)
- Kalami: [script needed] (kir)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kir)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (kiria)
- Torwali: [script needed] (kī)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (kir)
- Pali: kata, kaṭa (in compounds)
- → Hindi: कृत (kŕt)
- → Kannada: ಕೃತ (kṛta)
- → Old Javanese: kṛta
- → Tamil: கிருத்தம் (kiruttam)
- → Telugu: కృతము (kr̥tamu)
Noun
[edit]कृत • (kṛtá) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of कृत (kṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कृतम् kṛtám |
कृते kṛté |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛtā́ni / kṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | कृत kṛ́ta |
कृते kṛ́te |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛ́tāni / kṛ́tā¹ |
Accusative | कृतम् kṛtám |
कृते kṛté |
कृतानि / कृता¹ kṛtā́ni / kṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | कृतेन kṛténa |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतैः / कृतेभिः¹ kṛtaíḥ / kṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कृताय kṛtā́ya |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | कृतात् kṛtā́t |
कृताभ्याम् kṛtā́bhyām |
कृतेभ्यः kṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | कृतस्य kṛtásya |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतानाम् kṛtā́nām |
Locative | कृते kṛté |
कृतयोः kṛtáyoḥ |
कृतेषु kṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 301.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns