σειρά
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”), from *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). The traditional connection to εἴρω (eírō, “to connect”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”), is semantically more appealing than the above, but fails to explain the initial σ- (s-).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /seː.rǎː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈra/
Noun
[edit]σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σειρᾱ́ hē seirā́ |
τὼ σειρᾱ́ tṑ seirā́ |
αἱ σειραί hai seiraí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σειρᾶς tês seirâs |
τοῖν σειραῖν toîn seiraîn |
τῶν σειρῶν tôn seirôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σειρᾷ têi seirâi |
τοῖν σειραῖν toîn seiraîn |
ταῖς σειραῖς taîs seiraîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σειρᾱ́ν tḕn seirā́n |
τὼ σειρᾱ́ tṑ seirā́ |
τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς tā̀s seirā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | σειρᾱ́ seirā́ |
σειρᾱ́ seirā́ |
σειραί seiraí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σειρά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1316
Further reading
[edit]- σειρά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “σειρά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G4577 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek σειρά (seirá). The sense “TV series” is a semantic loan from French série or from English serial.
Noun
[edit]σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές)
- class (military; persons subject to the same intake)
- line (of text)
- order (arrangement, disposition, sequence; the state of being well arranged)
- αλφαβητική σειρά ― alfavitikí seirá ― alphabetical order
- turn
- Είναι η σειρά μου να μιλήσω.
- Eínai i seirá mou na milíso.
- It's my turn to speak.
- series; serial; TV series
- Synonym: σήριαλ (sírial)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σειρά (seirá) | σειρές (seirés) |
genitive | σειράς (seirás) | σειρών (seirón) |
accusative | σειρά (seirá) | σειρές (seirés) |
vocative | σειρά (seirá) | σειρές (seirés) |
Related terms
[edit]- αλφαβητική σειρά f (alfavitikí seirá, “alphabetical order”)
Further reading
[edit]- σειρά, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- σειρά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek semantic loans from English
- Greek terms derived from English
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'