παίω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”). Cognates include Latin paviō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pǎi̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.o/
Verb
[edit]παίω • (paíō)
- to strike, hit
- Alciphron, Collected Works 3.43
- to strike one thing against another
- to drive away
- (sexual intercourse)
- (figuratively) to quench one's thirst
- 4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 138
- (intransitive) to strike against or upon
- to devour
Inflection
[edit] Present: παίω, παίομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | παίω | παίεις | παίει | παίετον | παίετον | παίομεν | παίετε | παίουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | παίω | παίῃς | παίῃ | παίητον | παίητον | παίωμεν | παίητε | παίωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | παίοιμῐ | παίοις | παίοι | παίοιτον | παιοίτην | παίοιμεν | παίοιτε | παίοιεν | |||||
imperative | παῖε | παιέτω | παίετον | παιέτων | παίετε | παιόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | παίομαι | παίῃ, παίει |
παίεται | παίεσθον | παίεσθον | παιόμεθᾰ | παίεσθε | παίονται | ||||
subjunctive | παίωμαι | παίῃ | παίηται | παίησθον | παίησθον | παιώμεθᾰ | παίησθε | παίωνται | |||||
optative | παιοίμην | παίοιο | παίοιτο | παίοισθον | παιοίσθην | παιοίμεθᾰ | παίοισθε | παίοιντο | |||||
imperative | παίου | παιέσθω | παίεσθον | παιέσθων | παίεσθε | παιέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | παίειν | παίεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | παίων | παιόμενος | ||||||||||
f | παίουσᾰ | παιομένη | |||||||||||
n | παῖον | παιόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πήω | πηῖς | πηῖ | πήετον | πήετον | πήομεν | πήετε | πήονθῐ | ||||
subjunctive | πήω | πηῖς | πηῖ | πήειτον | πήειτον | πήωμεν | πήειτε | πήωνθῐ | |||||
optative | πήοιμῐ | πήοις | πήοι | πήοιτον | πηοίτᾱν | πήοιμεν | πήοιτε | πήοιεν | |||||
imperative | πῆε | πηέτω | πήετον | πηέτων | πήετε | πηόνθω | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πηόμη | πηέη | πηέτη | πήεσθον | πήεσθον | πηόμεθᾰ | πήεσθε | πηόνθη | ||||
subjunctive | πηώμη | πηείη | πηείτη | πήεισθον | πήεισθον | πηώμεθᾰ | πήεισθε | πηώνθη | |||||
optative | πηοίμᾱν | πήοιο | πήοιτο | πήοισθον | πηοίσθᾱν | πηοίμεθᾰ | πήοισθε | πήοινθο | |||||
imperative | πηῖο | πηέσθω | πήεσθον | πηέσθων | πήεσθε | πηέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πηέμεν | πηέσθη | |||||||||||
participle | m | πήων | πηόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πηῶσᾰ | πηομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | πῆον | πηόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπαιον | ἔπαιες | ἔπαιε(ν) | ἐπαίετον | ἐπαιέτην | ἐπαίομεν | ἐπαίετε | ἔπαιον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπαιόμην | ἐπαίου | ἐπαίετο | ἐπαίεσθον | ἐπαιέσθην | ἐπαιόμεθᾰ | ἐπαίεσθε | ἐπαίοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | παίσω | παίσεις | παίσει | παίσετον | παίσετον | παίσομεν | παίσετε | παίσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | παίσοιμῐ | παίσοις | παίσοι | παίσοιτον | παισοίτην | παίσοιμεν | παίσοιτε | παίσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | παίσομαι | παίσῃ, παίσει |
παίσεται | παίσεσθον | παίσεσθον | παισόμεθᾰ | παίσεσθε | παίσονται | ||||
optative | παισοίμην | παίσοιο | παίσοιτο | παίσοισθον | παισοίσθην | παισοίμεθᾰ | παίσοισθε | παίσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | παισθήσομαι | παισθήσῃ | παισθήσεται | παισθήσεσθον | παισθήσεσθον | παισθησόμεθᾰ | παισθήσεσθε | παισθήσονται | ||||
optative | παισθησοίμην | παισθήσοιο | παισθήσοιτο | παισθήσοισθον | παισθησοίσθην | παισθησοίμεθᾰ | παισθήσοισθε | παισθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | παίσειν | παίσεσθαι | παισθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | παίσων | παισόμενος | παισθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | παίσουσᾰ | παισομένη | παισθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | παῖσον | παισόμενον | παισθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | παιήσω | παιήσεις | παιήσει | παιήσετον | παιήσετον | παιήσομεν | παιήσετε | παιήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | παιήσοιμῐ | παιήσοις | παιήσοι | παιήσοιτον | παιησοίτην | παιήσοιμεν | παιήσοιτε | παιήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | παιήσομαι | παιήσῃ, παιήσει |
παιήσεται | παιήσεσθον | παιήσεσθον | παιησόμεθᾰ | παιήσεσθε | παιήσονται | ||||
optative | παιησοίμην | παιήσοιο | παιήσοιτο | παιήσοισθον | παιησοίσθην | παιησοίμεθᾰ | παιήσοισθε | παιήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | παιήσειν | παιήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | παιήσων | παιησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | παιήσουσᾰ | παιησομένη | |||||||||||
n | παιῆσον | παιησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- παιητέον (paiētéon)
References
[edit]- “παίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3817 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- παίω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften