þat
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]þat n
Middle English
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]þat
- Alternative form of that
- a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."[1], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
- Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
- Do not even consider bringing together the two parts of the bone which is broken or dislocated until eight days (if it is Winter) or five days (if it is Summer) have passed; for if you do, it will seep puss and swell, worsening its condition. Then [After the time has passed] bring together the ends of the bones (or, if it is a dislocation, the disjointed bones themselves) in accordance with the technique that shall be detailed in the chapter on bone-setting.
Pronoun
[edit]þat
- Alternative form of that
Determiner
[edit]þat
- Alternative form of that
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *þat (neuter of *sa (“that”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só (“that”)). Cognate with Old English þæt, Old Saxon that, Old High German daz, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata).
Pronoun
[edit]þat
- it (third-person nominative and accusative singular neuter personal pronoun)
- that (nominative and accusative singular neuter demonstrative pronoun)
- (exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old English þæt)
- rekkar þat þóttusk · es ript hǫfðu
nęiss es nøkkviðr halr- champions they seemed when clothes they had; shameful is the naked man.
- Þat eru tveir úlfar, ok heitir sá, er eftir henni ferr, Skoll.
- It is (literally 'are') the two wolves, and he who goes after her is called Skoll.
Declension
[edit]Old Norse personal pronouns
number | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | ek | þú | hann | hon, hón, hǫ́n | þat | |
accusative | mik | þik | sik | hann | hana, hána | þat |
dative | mér | þér | sér | hánum, hónum, hǫ́num | henni | því |
genitive | mín | þín | sín | hans | hennar | þess |
case | dual | |||||
nominative | vit | it, þit | ||||
accusative | okkr | ykkr | sik | |||
dative | okkr | ykkr | sér | |||
genitive | okkar | ykkar | sín | |||
case | plural | plural masculine | plural feminine | plural neuter | ||
nominative | vér | ér, þér | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | oss | yðr | sik | þá | þær | þau |
dative | oss | yðr | sér | þeim | þeim | þeim |
genitive | vár | yðar, yðvar | sín | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra |
Old Norse demonstrative pronouns
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic pronouns
- Icelandic obsolete forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English conjunctions
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English determiners
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse pronoun forms
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms with quotations