weird

See also: WEIRD and weïrd

English

WOTD – 5 March 2007

Alternative forms

• weïrd, wierd (obsolete)
• weyard, weyward (obsolete, Shakespeare)

Etymology

From Middle English werde, wierde, wirde, wyrede, wurde, from Old English wyrd (“fate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurdi, from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Icelandic urður (“fate”). Related to Old English weorþan (“to become”). Doublet of wyrd. More at worth.

Obsolete by the 16th century in English, but reintroduced from Middle Scots weird, whence Shakespeare borrowed it in naming the Weird Sisters (originally Weyward Sisters, the Three Witches), reintroducing it to English. The senses “abnormal”, “strange” etc. arose via reinterpretation of Weird Sisters and date from after this reintroduction.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/, /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈwiɚd/, /ˈwɪɚd/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)d

Adjective

weird (comparative weirder, superlative weirdest)

1. Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.

   Synonyms: odd, oddball, peculiar, strange, wacko, Thesaurus:insane

   There are lots of weird people in this place.

2. Deviating from the normal; bizarre.

   Synonyms: bizarre, odd, out of the ordinary, strange, (dialectal or archaic) fremd, Thesaurus:strange

   It was quite weird to bump into all my ex-girlfriends on the same day.

3. Relating to weird fiction ("a macabre subgenre of speculative fiction").

   a weird story

   • 1978, Jeffrey Helterman, Richard Layman, editors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 2: American Novelists Since World War II, Detroit, M.A.: Gale Research Company, →ISBN, page 62, column 1:

     In his introduction to the 1955 volume, [Ray] Bradbury singles out these stories as oddities in his canon — he wrote this kind of tale before his twenty-sixth birthday (1946), and rarely since. They are pure fantasy of the "weird" sort and include some of Bradbury's most striking pieces: "The Scythe" (1943), "The Lake" (1944), "The Jar" (1944), "Skeleton" (1945), and "The Small Assassin" (1946)

4. (archaic) Of or pertaining to the Fates.

   Synonym: fateful

   (Can we find and add a quotation to this entry?)

5. (archaic) Connected with fate or destiny; able to influence fate.
6. (archaic) Of or pertaining to witches or witchcraft; supernatural; unearthly; suggestive of witches, witchcraft, or unearthliness; wild; uncanny.
   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 134, column 1:

     Whiles I ſtood rapt in the wonder of it, came Miſſiues from the King, who all-hail'd me Thane of Cawdor, by which Title before, these weyward Sisters saluted me, and referr'd me to the comming on of time, with haile, King that ſhalt be.

   • 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, part I, page 134:

     Those sweet, low tones, that seemed like a weird incantation.

   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     It may be in that dark hour at the burn-foot, before the spate caught her, she had been given grace to resist her adversary and fling herself upon God's mercy. And it would seem that it had been granted; for when he came to the Skerburnfoot, there in the corner sat the weird wife Alison, dead as a stone.

   • 1912, Victor Whitechurch, Thrilling Stories of the Railway:

     Naphtha lamps shed a weird light over a busy scene, for the work was being continued night and day. A score or so of sturdy navvies were shovelling and picking along the track.

7. (archaic) Having supernatural or preternatural power.

   Synonyms: eerie, spooky, uncanny

   There was a weird light shining above the hill.

Derived terms

• one weird trick
• weird and wonderful
• weird-ass
• weirden
• weird fiction
• weirdie
• weirding
• weirdist
• weirdly
• weird matching
• weirdness
• weird number
• weirdo
• weird out
• weird sister
• weirdsome

 

Translations

having an unusually strange character or behaviour

• Arabic: عَجِيب (ʕajīb), غَرِيب (ar) (ḡarīb)

  Egyptian Arabic: عجيب (ʕagīb)

  Hijazi Arabic: غَريب (ḡarīb)

• Bashkir: сәйер (səyer)
• Bulgarian: странен (bg) (stranen)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 奇怪 (zh) (qíguài)

• Czech: divný (cs), zvláštní (cs)
• Danish: mærkelig, besynderlig, ejendommelig
• Dutch: vreemd (nl), raar (nl), bizar (nl), eigenaardig (nl)
• Esperanto: stranga
• Faroese: løgin m or f, løgið n
• Finnish: outo (fi)
• French: bizarre (fr), étrange (fr)
• Galician: estraño (gl), raro (gl)
• Georgian: უცნაური (ucnauri)
• German: seltsam (de), komisch (de), eigenartig (de), merkwürdig (de)
• Greek: περίεργος (el) (períergos)
• Hawaiian: āiwaiwa
• Hebrew: מוזר (he) (muzár)
• Hunsrik: komisch
• Icelandic: skrýtinn (is)
• Indonesian: aneh (id)
• Ingrian: muudra, vastumain
• Italian: strano (it), bizzarro (it)
• Japanese: 変 (ja) (へん, hen), 変わった (kawatta), おかしい (ja) (okashii)
• Khmer: ចំឡែក (cɑmlaek)
• Ladino: estranyo, toaf
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: underlig (no), merkelig (no)

• Old English: seldcūþ
• Persian: عجیب (fa) ('ajib)
• Plautdietsch: schnoopichm sondaboa
• Polish: dziwny (pl) m
• Portuguese: estranho (pt)
• Romanian: straniu (ro), ciudat (ro)
• Russian: стра́нный (ru) (stránnyj), причу́дливый (ru) (pričúdlivyj), чудно́й (ru) (čudnój)
• Spanish: raro (es)
• Swedish: konstig (sv), underlig (sv), märklig (sv), märkvärdig (sv), besynnerlig (sv)
• Turkish: acayip (tr), garip (tr), tuhaf (tr), yadırgatıcı (tr), tüyler ürpertici, (eerie in a fear-inspiring way)
• Ukrainian: ди́вний (dývnyj), чудерна́цький (čudernácʹkyj), дива́цький (dyvácʹkyj)
• Vietnamese: kì quặc (vi), kì quái, kì cục
• Yiddish: משונהדיק (meshunedik), מאָדנע (modne)

deviating from the normal; bizarre

• Arabic:

  Egyptian Arabic: عجيب (ʕagīb)

• Bulgarian: причудлив (bg) (pričudliv)
• Catalan: rar (ca), estrany (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 奇怪 (zh) (qíguài)

• Czech: divný (cs), zvláštní (cs)
• Dutch: vreemd (nl), raar (nl), ongewoon (nl), bizar (nl), eigenaardig (nl), merkwaardig (nl)
• Faroese: løgin m
• Finnish: outo (fi), kummallinen (fi)
• French: bizarre (fr) m or f
• Galician: estraño (gl), raro (gl)
• Georgian: უცნაური (ucnauri)
• German: eigenartig (de), merkwürdig (de), sonderbar (de), seltsam (de), bizarr (de)
• Hawaiian: āiwaiwa
• Icelandic: skrýtinn (is)
• Ingrian: muudra, vastumain
• Italian: bizzarro (it), bislacco (it) m, strambo (it) m
• Japanese: 変 (ja) (へん, hen), 変わった (kawatta), おかしい (ja) (okashii)
• Khmer: ជំលើយ (cumləəy)
• Ladino: estranyo, toaf
• Old English: seldcūþ
• Persian: عجیب و غریب (fa) ('ajib-o-ğarib)
• Plautdietsch: schnoopich, sondaboa
• Polish: dziwaczny (pl) m
• Portuguese: estranho (pt), bizarro (pt)
• Russian: стра́нный (ru) (stránnyj), причу́дливый (ru) (pričúdlivyj), чудно́й (ru) (čudnój)
• Slovak: divný m
• Spanish: raro (es)
• Swedish: konstig (sv), underlig (sv), märklig (sv), märkvärdig (sv), besynnerlig (sv)
• Turkish: garip (tr), tuhaf (tr), acaip (tr)
• Ukrainian: ди́вний (dývnyj), чудерна́цький (čudernácʹkyj), химе́рний (xymérnyj)
• Vietnamese: lạ (vi), kì lạ (vi), kì dị
• Yiddish: משונהדיק (meshunedik), מאָדנע (modne)

having supernatural or preternatural power

• Bulgarian: свръхествствен (svrǎhestvstven)
• Dutch: bovennatuurlijk (nl)
• Finnish: yliluonnollinen (fi)
• German: geheimnisvoll (de), unheimlich (de), übernatürlich (de)
• Hawaiian: ano, ʻeʻehia
• Italian: anormale (it), surreale (it), paranormale, innaturale (it), fuori dall'ordinario, assurdo (it)
• Russian: потусторо́нний (ru) (potustorónnij), сверхъесте́ственный (ru) (sverxʺjestéstvennyj)
• Spanish: extraño (es)
• Turkish: acaip (tr), esrarengiz (tr), doğaüstü (tr) (literally)
• Ukrainian: надприро́дний (nadpryródnyj)

Noun

weird (plural weirds)

1. (archaic) Fate; destiny; luck.

   Synonyms: kismet, lot, orlay, wyrd

   • 1965, Poul Anderson, The Corridors of Time, page 226:

     Step by reluctant step, he had come to know his weird. The North must be saved from her.

   • 1912, Arthur S. Way, transl., Medea, Heinemenn, translation of original by Euripides, published 1946, page 361:

     In the weird of death shall the hapless be whelmed, and from Doom’s dark prison
     Shall she steal forth never again.

2. A prediction.

   Synonyms: foretale, foretelling; see also Thesaurus:prediction

3. (obsolete, Scotland) A spell or charm.

   Synonym: enchantment

   • 1813, Walter Scott, The Bridal of Triermain:

     Thou shalt bear thy penance lone
     In the Valley of Saint John,
     And this weird shall overtake thee

4. That which comes to pass; a fact.
5. (archaic, in the plural, personification) The Fates.

   Synonym: Norns

6. (informal) Weirdness.
   • 2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 33:

     You know why it feels so good to be amongst real friends? They allow you to be your weird and love you for it. Imagine how it would feel to freely let your weird out and have the world love you for it.

Derived terms

• dree one’s weird
• weirdless

Verb

weird (third-person singular simple present weirds, present participle weirding, simple past and past participle weirded)

1. (transitive) To destine; doom; change by witchcraft or sorcery.
2. (transitive) To warn solemnly; adjure.

Adverb

weird (not comparable)

1. (nonstandard) In a strange manner. [from 1970s]

   Synonyms: funny, strangely, weirdly

   • 1972, Edwin Shrake, Strange Peaches: A Novel‎^[1]:

     I waltzed into that club just as straight as a goose and I kept tripping over things and people were looking at me weird.

   • 1974, Vernard Eller, The Most Revealing Book of the Bible: Making Sense Out of Revelation‎^[2]:

     Man, you're talking weird!

Usage notes

As an adverb, weird is only used to modify verbs, and is always positioned after the verb it modifies. Unlike weirdly, it cannot modify an adjective (as in "She was weirdly generous.") or an entire sentence (as in "Weirdly, no-one spoke up.").

References

• “weird”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “weird”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “weird, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “weird, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “weird, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “weird adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
• Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2024), “weird, adj.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
• Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2024), “weird, n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.

Anagrams

• Dwire, wider, wierd, wired, wride, wried

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English weird.

Pronunciation

• (Quebec, Louisiana) IPA^(key): /wiɚd/, /wiʁd/

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

Adjective

weird (plural weirds)

1. (North America, informal) weird, bizarre

Middle English

Noun

weird

1. Alternative form of werde

Scots

Alternative forms

• wierd

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English werde, wirde, wyrde, from Old English wyrd (“fate, destiny”), from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wird/, [wiːrd]

Noun

weird (plural weirds)

1. fate, fortune, destiny, one's own particular fate or appointed lot
2. event destined to happen, a god's decree, omen, prophecy, prediction. Old Scots Proverb: "Before wierd, there's word" i.e., before a divine event there's a warning.
3. wizard, warlock, one having deep or supernatural skill or knowledge

Derived terms

• dree one's weird
• wanweird
• weird sisteris
• weirden
• weirdfu
• weirdie
• weirdless
• weirdly
• weirdman
• weirdrie
• weirdwife
• weirdy

 

Adjective

weird (comparative mair weird, superlative maist weird)

1. troublesome, mischievous, harmful

Verb

weird (third-person singular simple present weirds, present participle weirdin, simple past weirdit, past participle weirdit)

1. to ordain by fate, destine, assign a specific fate or fortune to, allot
2. to imprecate, invoke
3. to prophesy, prognosticate the fate of, warn ominously