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{{also|Klinker}} |
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==English== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|~}} |
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# {{dated form of|en|clinker}} |
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==Afrikaans== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|af|nl|klinker}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|af|/ˈkləŋ.kər/}} |
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* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-klinker.wav}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{af-noun|s|klinkertjie}} |
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# [[vowel]] |
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# [[clinker]] {{gloss|brick}} |
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# [[hardtack]] |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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{{wikipedia|klinker (klank)|lang=nl}} |
{{wikipedia|klinker (klank)|lang=nl}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/ˈklɪŋ.kər/ |
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈklɪŋ.kər/}} |
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* {{audio|Nl-klinker.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-klinker.ogg}} |
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* {{hyphenation|nl|klin|ker}} |
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* {{rhyme|nl|ɪŋkər|s=2}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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From earlier {{m|nl|klinckaerd}}, {{m|nl|klinkert}}, from {{inh|nl|dum|clinker}}, {{m|dum|clinkaert}}, related to {{cog|gml|klinkert|t=hard-fired brick}}; equivalent to {{af|nl|klinken|-er|id2=agent noun}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{nl-noun|m|-s|klinkertje}} |
{{nl-noun|m|-s|klinkertje}} |
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# [[clinker]] brick; {{lb|nl|by extension}} any kind of brick used for [[pavement]] |
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# {{context|phonetics|lang=nl}} [[vowel]] |
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# [[clinker]] brick; {{context|by extension|lang=nl}} any kind of brick used for [[pavement]] |
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=====Alternative forms===== |
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* {{l|nl|klinkaard}} {{q|dated}} |
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* {{l|nl|klinkerd}} {{q|dated}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{l|nl|klinkerweg}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|af|klinker}} |
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* {{desc|dcr|klinker}} |
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* {{desc|en|clinker|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|de|Klinker|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|pap|klenker|klenku}} |
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* {{desc|fy|klinkert|bor=1}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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From earlier {{m|nl|klincker}}, equivalent to {{af|nl|klinken|-er|id2=agent noun}}, short for {{m|nl|klinckletter|t=sounding-letter}}, a {{calque|nl|la|[[littera]] [[vocālis]]|nocap=1|t=sounding-letter}}. Compare {{cog|dum|clinker|t=announcer, crier}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{nl-noun|m|-s|klinkertje}} |
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# {{lb|nl|phonetics}} [[vowel]] |
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#: {{syn|nl|klinkletter|vocaal}} |
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#: {{coordinate terms|nl|medeklinker}} |
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#: {{ux|nl|Het Nederlands heeft vijf basisklinkers: a, e, i, o, u.|Dutch has five basic '''vowels''': a, e, i, o, u.}} |
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#: {{ux|nl|De '''klinkers''' in het woord "huis" zijn "ui".|The '''vowels''' in the word "huis" (house) are "ui".}} |
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#: {{ux|nl|De taalkundige bestudeert de verschillende '''klinkers''' in verschillende talen.|The linguist studies the different '''vowels''' in various languages.}} |
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# {{lb|nl|uncommon|orthography}} {{l|en|vowel}} {{l|en|letter}} {{gloss|character that designates a vowel}} |
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#: {{syn|nl|klinkletter}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{l|nl|medeklinker}} |
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* {{l|nl|slotklinker}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|af|klinker}} |
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* {{desc|fy|klinker|bor=1}} |
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==Kashubian== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|csb|de|klinkier}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{csb-pr}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{csb-noun|m-in|adj=klinkerowi}} |
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# [[clinker]] {{gloss|very hard brick}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|csb|title=nouns|klinkerowniô|klinkerówka}} |
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* {{sense|1}} [[medeklinker]] |
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* {{sense|2}} [[klinkerweg]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:csb:Trepczyk:1994|klinkier}} |
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* {{R:csb:SPK|klinkier}} |
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==Swedish== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{sv-noun|c}} |
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# a [[clinker]] (hard brick) |
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====Declension==== |
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{{sv-decl-noun|klinker|klinkern|[[klinker]], [[klinkers]]|klinkerna|klinkers|klinkerns|klinkers|klinkernas}} |
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===References=== |
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[[af:klinker]] |
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* {{R:svenska.se|so}} |
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[[da:klinker]] |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saol}} |
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[[fr:klinker]] |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saob}} |
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[[io:klinker]] |
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[[ku:klinker]] |
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[[li:klinker]] |
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[[mg:klinker]] |
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[[nl:klinker]] |
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[[no:klinker]] |
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[[uz:klinker]] |
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[[sh:klinker]] |
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[[fi:klinker]] |
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[[sv:klinker]] |
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[[tl:klinker]] |
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[[tr:klinker]] |
Latest revision as of 15:55, 17 July 2024
See also: Klinker
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]klinker (countable and uncountable, plural klinkers)
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier klinckaerd, klinkert, from Middle Dutch clinker, clinkaert, related to Middle Low German klinkert (“hard-fired brick”); equivalent to klinken + -er.
Noun
[edit]klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: klinker
- Negerhollands: klinker
- → English: clinker
- → German: Klinker
- → Papiamentu: klenker, klenku
- → West Frisian: klinkert
Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier klincker, equivalent to klinken + -er, short for klinckletter (“sounding-letter”), a calque of Latin littera vocālis (“sounding-letter”). Compare Middle Dutch clinker (“announcer, crier”).
Noun
[edit]klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)
- (phonetics) vowel
- Synonyms: klinkletter, vocaal
- Coordinate term: medeklinker
- Het Nederlands heeft vijf basisklinkers: a, e, i, o, u.
- Dutch has five basic vowels: a, e, i, o, u.
- De klinkers in het woord "huis" zijn "ui".
- The vowels in the word "huis" (house) are "ui".
- De taalkundige bestudeert de verschillende klinkers in verschillende talen.
- The linguist studies the different vowels in various languages.
- (uncommon, orthography) vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)
- Synonym: klinkletter
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German klinkier.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]klinker m inan (related adjective klinkerowi)
- clinker (very hard brick)
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “klinkier”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “klinkier”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]klinker c
- a clinker (hard brick)
Declension
[edit]Declension of klinker | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | klinker | klinkern | klinker, klinkers | klinkerna |
Genitive | klinkers | klinkerns | klinkers | klinkernas |
References
[edit]Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated forms
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms calqued from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- nl:Phonetics
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms with uncommon senses
- nl:Orthography
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/inkɛr
- Rhymes:Kashubian/inkɛr/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns