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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ice"

Translingual

Symbol

ice

(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Icelandic.

English

Etymology

From Middle English is, from Old English īs (“ice”), from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”).

Cognates

See also Saterland Frisian Íes, West Frisian iis, Dutch ijs, German Low German Ies, German Eis, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish is; also Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix), ех (ex, “ice”), Persian (yax), Northern Kurdish qeş. Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).

Pronunciation

(UK, US) IPA^(key): /aɪs/
(Canada, many US accents) IPA^(key): [ʌɪs]
Audio (US): (file)
Audio (London): (file)
Rhymes: -aɪs

Noun

ice (usually uncountable, plural ices)

Water in frozen (solid) form.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
  If thou doſt marry, Ile giue thee / This plague to thy dowry: / Be thou as chaſte as yce, as pure as ſnowe, / Thou ſhalt not ſcape calumny, to a Nunnery goe.
- 1882, Popular Science Monthly (volume 20), "The Freezing of a Salt Lake"
  It has always been difficult to explain how ice is formed on the surface of oceans while the temperature of maximum density is lower than that of cogelation, and the observations on this lake were instituted in the hope that they might throw light upon the subject.
- 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8835, page 80:
  Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
(physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
(astronomy) Any volatile chemical, such as water, ammonia, or carbon dioxide, not necessarily in solid form, when discussing the composition of e.g. a planet as an ice giant vs a gas giant.
- 2010 March 15, Lance K. Erickson, Space Flight: History, Technology, and Operations, Government Institutes, →ISBN, page 145:
  Above the core is the lower-density liquid mantle composed of ice materials under high pressure and temperature. This massive liquid layer would not be separated into layers of traditional ice compounds, but mixtures of radically different compounds originally consisting of water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia […] Since the mass of the planet is dominated by the liquid mantle that itself consists of heated ices under pressure, both Uranus and Neptune are classified as giant ice planets.
- 2010 December 2, Raymond T. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20:
  Uranus and Neptune are […] usually classified separately as ice giants because they contain a much higher proportion of ice-forming substances such as water, ammonia, and methane. […] In the case of Uranus, the ice mantle must make up between 9.3 and 13.4 Earth masses worth of the total mass of the planet, which is 14.5 Earth masses. Similar proportions apply to Neptune. The commonly used term "ice mantle" is someone misleading, since the substance is actually a hot, slushy mixture that would be more aptly described as a water–ammonia ocean.
- 2022, Geophysical Exploration of the Solar System, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 45:
  Neptune has one major moon: Triton, which is comparable in size to the Jovian moon Europa and at an average density of 2.061 g/cm³ widely understood to be covered by several hundred km of frozen or liquid ice.
(figuratively) Something having an extreme coldness of manner.
a heart of ice
- 2023 January 27, Gay Degani, “Scablands”, in The Saturday Evening Post‎^[2], Indianapolis, I.N.: Saturday Evening Post Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-29:
  Her eyes flash with anger, her voice ice. "You afraid of the law? You haven't changed. I want you out of my house now."
(ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
- 2006, CBC, Finland, Sweden 'the dream final', February 26 2002,
  The neighbouring countries have enjoyed many great battles on the ice. They last met for gold at the 1998 world championship, won by Sweden. Three years earlier, Finland bested Sweden for the only world title in its history.
(now dialectal) Icing; frosting ("a sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar").
- 1990, Jean Faley, quoting John McKee, Up Oor Close: Memories of Domestic Life in Glasgow Tenements, 1910–1945, Wendlebury, Oxon: White Cockade, →ISBN, page 132:
  Well weddings, they were just the usual ... my big brother was married in the Masonic and the Co-operative done the party. Steak pie and tatties, and all that sort of stuff. The wee square Albert cake with ice on it, fruit cake. Then the wee dance after that. There was no drinking at oor wedding!
(countable)
1. A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
2. (UK, dated) An ice cream.
3. (obsolete) An individual piece of ice.
(slang, crime)
1. Elephant or rhinoceros ivory that has been poached and sold on the black market.
2. An artifact that has been smuggled, especially one that is either clear or shiny.
3. Money paid as a bribe.
  - 1960, United States. Congress, Congressional Record:
    Theater operators, theater party agents, playwrights, and others who have ready access to tickets may get in on the “ice” and sometimes the producer is in on it too.
  - 1970, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates:
    This “ice” is bribe money paid to public officials to purchase protection for illegal activities. […] Just consider the “ice” money available to the men involved in the examples just cited.
4. (drugs) The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs.
  - 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 122:
    There were times when she could tell the Washingtons were overwhelmed by Jahlil's difficult ways, and one time Jessie even had the nerve to ask Carmiesha if she had smoked anything like crack or ice while she was pregnant with him.
(slang) One or more diamonds.
- 2002, “Blueprint²”, performed by Jay-Z:
  But you can't give cred to anything dude says / Same dude to give you ice and you owe him some head
- 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown‎^[3], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
  Ice on the wrist with the ice in the chains.
- 2014 August 18, Sarah Ballance, The Marriage Agenda, Entangled: Indulgence, →ISBN:
  [She had] eaten a dinner at better than a hundred dollars a bite and she had enough ice on her ring finger to sink the Titanic. Maybe she really didn't have any morals. But she had a chance. And she was taking it.
- 2014 September 1, Keisha Ervin, Reckless 2: Nobody's Girl, Urban Books, →ISBN:
  As she raised her left hand to get the crust out of her eye, she was blinded by the ice on her ring finger. Two bands filled with diamonds sat under and on top of her five-carat princess-cut engagement ring. Instantly, memories of her wedding day flooded her mind.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

some may also be hyponyms

Descendants

Bislama: aes
→ Brunei Malay: ais
→ Japanese: アイス (aisu)
→ Korean: 아이스 (aiseu)
→ Malay: ais
→ Marshallese: aej, aij
→ Sinhalese: අයිස් (ayis)
→ Tokelauan: aiha

Translations

See ice/translations § Noun.

Verb

ice (third-person singular simple present ices, present participle icing, simple past and past participle iced)

(intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
(transitive) To cool with ice, as a beverage.
- 2008, Deirdre Pitney, Donna Dourney, Triathlon Training For Dummies, page 240:
  To treat runner's knee, you need to rest from running or any other high-impact activity, ice the knee, and strengthen the quadriceps through weight training.
(transitive) To make icy; to freeze.
(transitive) To cover with icing (frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg); to frost; as cakes, tarts, etc.
(transitive, ice hockey) To put out a team for a match.
Milton Keynes have yet to ice a team this season
(transitive, ice hockey) To shoot the puck the length of the playing surface, causing a stoppage in play called icing.
If the Bruins ice the puck, the faceoff will be in their own zone.
(transitive, slang) To murder.
- 2011, Gavin Knight, Hood Rat, London: Picador, →ISBN, page 158:
  Not long afterwards Wolf rings him up. 'I want you to ice someone for £15,000, he says. "No one you know."

Derived terms

Translations

to cool with ice

Dutch: op ijs leggen
Estonian: jahutama
Finnish: jäähdyttää (fi)
Indonesian: berdingin es
Italian: raffreddare (it)
Macedonian: разладува (razladuva)
Norwegian: ise
Portuguese: gelar (pt)
Romanian: răci (ro)
Russian: охлажда́ть (ru) (oxlaždátʹ)
Slovak: chladiť
Turkish: soğutmak (tr)

to freeze

Bulgarian: замразявам (bg) (zamrazjavam)
Dutch: bevriezen (nl)
Finnish: jäätyä (fi) (intransitive), jäädyttää (fi) (transitive), pakastaa (fi) (transitive)
French: congeler (fr), geler (fr), glacer (fr)
Galician: conxelar (gl)
German: einfrieren (de), frieren (de)
Indonesian: membeku (id), menjadi es
Italian: gelare (it), ghiacciare (it), congelare (it)
Japanese: 凍る (ja) (こおる, kōru)
Korean: 얼다 (ko) (eolda)
Latin: gelo, glacio
Luxembourgish: fréieren, afréieren
Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne), се замрзнува (se zamrznuva)
Mandarin: 冰冻 (zh) (bīngdòng)
Norwegian: fryse (no)
Portuguese: congelar (pt), gelar (pt)
Romanian: îngheța (ro), congela (ro)
Russian: замора́живать (ru) (zamoráživatʹ), замора́живаться (ru) (zamoráživatʹsja)
Slovak: zmraziť
Spanish: congelar (es)
Turkish: dondurmak (tr)

to murder

Bulgarian: убивам (bg) (ubivam)
Dutch: koudmaken
Finnish: (slang) pistää kylmäksi
French: refroidir (fr) (slang)
Italian: freddare (it)
Portuguese: assassinar (pt)
Romanian: răci (ro)
Russian: замочи́ть (ru) pf (zamočítʹ)

to cover with icing

Bulgarian: глазирам (glaziram)
Dutch: glaceren (nl)
Estonian: glasuurima
Finnish: kuorruttaa (fi)
French: glacer (fr)
Italian: glassare
Norwegian: islegge
Portuguese: cobrir (pt)
Romanian: glasa (ro)
Russian: глазирова́ть (ru) impf (glazirovátʹ)
Swedish: glasera (sv)

ice hockey: to put a team on ice for a match

Finnish: tuoda jäälle

ice hockey: to shoot an icing

Finnish: lyödä pitkä kiekko (fi)

References

“ice n.¹”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
“ice v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

Anagrams

CEI, EIC, IEC

Hausa

Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps from a Saharan language; compare Dazaga idi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔí.t͡ʃèː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ́.t͡ʃèː]

Noun

icḕ m (possessed form icèn)

Latin

Verb

īce

second-person singular present active imperative of īciō

Manchu

Romanization

ice

Romanization of ᡳᠴᡝ

Middle English

Noun

ice (uncountable)

Alternative form of is (“ice”)

Portuguese

Verb

ice

inflection of içar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Salar

Pronunciation

(Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [eʝɑ]

Noun

ice (3rd person possessive icesi, plural iceler)

Alternative form of ica
Synonym: ama

References

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ica, ice, icü...”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 335, 336, 342
^{The template Template:R:slr:Ayso does not use the parameter(s): 1=ici, ice
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎^[5], China Salar Youth League, pages 3-4

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈiθe/ [ˈi.θe]
IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈise/ [ˈi.se]
Rhymes: -iθe
Rhymes: -ise
Syllabification: i‧ce
Homophone: hice

Verb

ice

inflection of izar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{also|Ice|ICE|icé|íce|ìce|-ice|Ice.|Appendix:Variations of "ice"}}
+{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ice"}}
 ==Translingual==
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|en|/aɪs/}}
+* {{IPA|en|/aɪs/|a=UK,US}}
-* {{a|CA|many US accents}} {{IPA|en|[ʌɪs]}}
+* {{IPA|en|[ʌɪs]|a=CA,many US accents}}
-* {{audio|en|en-us-ice.ogg|Audio (US)}}
+* {{audio|en|en-us-ice.ogg|a=US}}
-* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-ice.wav|Audio (London)}}
+* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-ice.wav|a=London}}
 * {{rhymes|en|aɪs|s=1}}
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 ## {{lb|en|UK|dated}} An [[ice cream]].
 ## {{lb|en|obsolete}} An individual piece of ice.
-# {{lb|en|crime|slang}}
+# {{lb|en|slang|crime}}
-## Elephant or rhinoceros [[ivory]] that has been poached and sold on the [[black market]].
+## [[elephant|Elephant]] or [[rhinoceros]] [[ivory]] that has been [[poach]]ed and sold on the [[black market]].
-## An [[artifact]] that has been smuggled, especially one that is either clear or shiny.
+## An [[artifact]] that has been [[smuggle]]d, especially one that is either [[clear]] or [[shiny]].
 ## {{cap|money}} paid as a [[bribe]].
 ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1960|author=United States. Congress|title=Congressional Record
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1970|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates
 |passage=This “'''ice'''” is bribe money paid to public officials to purchase protection for illegal activities. {{...}} Just consider the “'''ice'''” money available to the men involved in the examples just cited.}}
-## {{rfv-sense|en|topic=blooddiamonds}} One or more [[diamond]]s and jewelry, especially [[blood diamond]]s.
+## {{lb|en|[[drug]]s}} The [[crystal]] [[form]] of [[amphetamine]]-[[based]] [[drug]]s.
-##* {{quote-song|en|title=Blueprint²|artist=w:Jay-Z|year=2002|passage=But you can't give cred to anything dude says / Same dude to give you '''ice''' and you owe him some head}}
-##* {{quote-song|en|lyricist=Jordan Houston; Darnell Carlton; Paul Beauregard; Premro Smith; Marlon Goodwin; David Brown; Willie Hutchinson|passage=Ice on the wrist with the '''ice''' in the chains.|url=https://genius.com/Three-6-mafia-stay-fly-lyrics|title=Stay Fly|publisher=Sony BMG|year=2005|album=Most Known Unknown|artist=Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG)}}
-## {{lb|en|drugs}} The crystal form of [[amphetamine]]-based drugs.
 ##* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=122|passage=There were times when she could tell the Washingtons were overwhelmed by Jahlil's difficult ways, and one time Jessie even had the nerve to ask Carmiesha if she had smoked anything like crack or '''ice''' while she was pregnant with him.}}
+# {{lb|en|slang}} One or more [[diamond]]s.
+#* {{quote-song|en|title=Blueprint²|artist=w:Jay-Z|year=2002|passage=But you can't give cred to anything dude says / Same dude to give you '''ice''' and you owe him some head}}
+#* {{quote-song|en|lyricist=Jordan Houston; Darnell Carlton; Paul Beauregard; Premro Smith; Marlon Goodwin; David Brown; Willie Hutchinson|passage=Ice on the wrist with the '''ice''' in the chains.|url=https://genius.com/Three-6-mafia-stay-fly-lyrics|title=Stay Fly|publisher=Sony BMG|year=2005|album=Most Known Unknown|artist=Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG)}}
+#* {{quote-book|en|date=2014-08-18|author=Sarah Ballance|title=The Marriage Agenda|publisher=Entangled: Indulgence|isbn=9781633750524
+|text=[She had] eaten a dinner at better than a hundred dollars a bite and she had enough '''ice''' on her ring finger to sink the Titanic. Maybe she really didn't have any morals. But she had a chance. And she was taking it.}}
+#* {{quote-book|en|date=2014-09-01|author=Keisha Ervin|title=Reckless 2: Nobody's Girl|publisher=Urban Books|isbn=9781622863341
+|text=As she raised her left hand to get the crust out of her eye, she was blinded by the '''ice''' on her ring finger. Two bands filled with diamonds sat under and on top of her five-carat princess-cut engagement ring. Instantly, memories of her wedding day flooded her mind.}}
 ====Hyponyms====
@@ Line 83: / Line 87: @@
 |slob ice
 |spin ice
+|stagnant ice
 |water ice
 }}
@@ Line 88: / Line 93: @@
 ====Derived terms====
 {{der4|en|title=some may also be hyponyms<!--Wonderfool got lazy-->
-|anti-ice|artificial ice|cat ice|choc-ice|clear ice|cobblestone ice|downhill ice cross|field ice|frazil ice|fruit ice|gletcher ice|ground ice|home ice|hot ice|ice alga|ice anchor|ice apple|ice beer|ice blonde|ice box|ice bridge|ice bucket challenge|ice burn|ice carousel|ice cave|ice circle|Ice City|ice climbing|ice cold|ice cool|ice core|ice crawler||ice cross|ice cross downhill|ice cube tray|ice cupboard|ice dance|ice disc|ice disk|ice dragon boat|ice dragon boating|ice drop|ice feather|ice fern|ice giant|ice house|ice machine|ice maiden|ice minus|ice monkey|ice out|ice perry|ice plough|ice plow|ice road|ice run|ice scooter|ice shove|ice spar|ice swimmer|ice swimming|ice tea|ice tongue|ice tray|ice tsunami|ice volcano|ice-calm|ice-float|ice-hearted|ice-jack|ice-marginal|ice-minus|ice-pail|ice-safe|ice-saw|keep one's stick on the ice|keep someone on ice|lolly ice|Minnesota ice|mop up the ice|needle ice|off-ice|put someone one ice|sailing-ice|shatter the ice|shave ice|shaved ice|shell ice|skate on thin ice|stream ice|synthetic ice|trash ice|young ice| hair ice|ice candle|ice candy|ice hole|ice ice water|ice lol|ice pole|ice sled|ice sledge|ice wagon|ice whale|ice-albedo feedback|ice-volcanic|anti-icer|anticer|brinicle|deice|iceane|icebelt|icebird|iceboard|iceboat|iceboating|icebow|icebox|icebreaker|icebreaking|icecold|icecraft|icecrete|icecross|icedrake|icefish|icefloe|icefoot|icekhana|Iceland|icelight|icemaking|iceproof|icer|icestone|icestorm|icetime|icewards|iceway|icewoman|icework|iceworks|nonice|snice
+|anti-ice|artificial ice|cat ice|choc-ice|clear ice|cobblestone ice|downhill ice cross|field ice|frazil ice|fruit ice|gletcher ice|ground ice|home ice|hot ice|ice alga|ice anchor|ice apple|ice beer|ice blonde|ice box|ice bridge|ice bucket challenge|ice burn|ice carousel|ice cave|ice circle|Ice City|ice climbing|ice cold|ice cool|ice core|ice crawler||ice cross|ice cross downhill|ice cube tray|ice cupboard|ice dance|ice disc|ice disk|ice dragon boat|ice dragon boating|ice drop|ice feather|ice fern|ice giant|ice house|ice machine|ice maiden|ice minus|ice monkey|ice out|ice perry|ice plough|ice plow|ice road|ice run|ice scooter|ice shove|ice spar|ice swimmer|ice swimming|ice tea|ice tongue|ice tray|ice tsunami|ice volcano|ice-calm|ice-float|ice-hearted|ice-jack|ice-marginal|ice-minus|ice-pail|ice-safe|ice-saw|keep one's stick on the ice|keep someone on ice|lolly ice|Minnesota ice|mop up the ice|needle ice|off-ice|put someone on ice|sailing-ice|shatter the ice|shave ice|shaved ice|shell ice|skate on thin ice|stream ice|synthetic ice|trash ice|young ice| hair ice|ice candle|ice candy|ice hole|ice ice water|ice lol|ice pole|ice sled|ice sledge|ice wagon|ice whale|whelping ice|ice-albedo feedback|ice-volcanic|anti-icer|anticer|brinicle|deice|iceane|icebelt|icebird|iceboard|iceboat|iceboating|icebow|icebox|icebreaker|icebreaking|icecold|icecraft|icecrete|icecross|icedrake|icefish|icefloe|icefoot|icekhana|Iceland|icelight|icemaking|iceproof|icer|icestone|icestorm|icetime|icewards|iceway|icewoman|icework|iceworks|nonice|snice
-|break the ice
+|break the ice|ice fountain
 |cold as ice| ice scramble|ice time|Ice City
+|cut ice|fire ice|have no fear of ice cold beer|ice giant planet|ice girl|ice moon|ice pillar|fast ice|hummocky ice
-|cut ice
 |de-ice
 |deicer
@@ Line 117: / Line 122: @@
 |ice-covered
 |ice cream
-|ice cube|ice saints|ice rich
+|ice cube|ice saints|ice-rich
 |ice dam
+|ice-dammed
 |ice dancing
 |ice diving
@@ Line 148: / Line 154: @@
 |ice-out
 |ice pack
+|ice castle
 |ice palace
 |ice pellet
@@ Line 185: / Line 192: @@
 |on thin ice
 |sea-ice
+|sea ice
 |sell ice to Eskimos
 |stink on ice
+|water ice
 |water-ice
 }}
@@ Line 223: / Line 232: @@
 ====Derived terms====
 {{der2
-|en|ice over
+|en|ice over|ice down
 |ice up
 |re-ice}}
@@ Line 362: / Line 371: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{a|Mengda|Xunhua|Qinghai}} {{IPA|slr|[eʝɑ]}}
+* {{IPA|slr|[eʝɑ]|a=Mengda,Xunhua,Qinghai}}
 ===Noun===

ice: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 October 2024

Contents

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

Derived terms

Translations

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Hausa

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Latin

Verb

Manchu

Romanization

Middle English

Noun

Portuguese

Verb

Salar

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Navigation menu

ice: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 October 2024

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

Derived terms

Translations

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Hausa

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Latin

Verb

Manchu

Romanization

Middle English

Noun

Portuguese

Verb

Salar

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Navigation menu

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