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Willie Smith (alto saxophonist)

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Willie Smith
Smith playing a Conn 6M alto saxophone. Photograph by W.P. Gottlieb
Smith playing a Conn 6M alto saxophone. Photograph by W.P. Gottlieb
Background information
Birth nameWilliam McLeish Smith
BornNovember 25, 1910
Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedMarch 7, 1967(1967-03-07) (aged 56)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentAlto saxophone
Years active1920s–1960s

William McLeish Smith (November 25, 1910 – March 7, 1967)[1] was an American saxophonist and one of the major alto saxophone players of the swing era. He also played clarinet and sang.

Early life

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Smith was born in Charleston, South Carolina, United States,[1][2] and raised in Charleston and attended Avery Institute. His first instrument was clarinet, and his education was in chemistry.[3] He received his chemistry degree from Fisk University, an HBCU.[3]

Career

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In 1929, Smith became an alto saxophonist for Jimmie Lunceford's band, becoming one of the main stars in the group.[3] In 1940, he led his own quintet as a side project.[4] His success with Lunceford had lost its charms by 1942, as he now wanted more pay and less travel.[3] Smith moved to the Charlie Spivak orchestra for a year, and was in the United States Navy for another year.[3] He then switched to Harry James's orchestra, where he made more money, and stayed with him for seven years.[3] After that he worked with Duke Ellington and Billy May.[3] He was also part of the Gene Krupa Trio, and can be heard on the 1952 live Verve album, The Drum Battle, part of the Jazz at the Philharmonic series (the 'battle' was with Buddy Rich). In 1954, he returned to Harry James's band.[3]

Personal life

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Smith died of cancer on March 7, 1967, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 56.[3]

Playing style

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Jazz critic John S. Wilson described Smith as "one of the triumvirate of great jazz alto saxophonists before Charlie Parker arrived. The other two were Johnny Hodges, who had a fat, luscious tone, and Benny Carter, a model of clean, pure-toned playing. Stylistically, Smith fell between Carter and Hodges for he combined some of Carter's clarity and singing directness with a variant of Hodges' gut sound."[5]

Discography

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As sideman

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With Louis Bellson

With Nat King Cole

  • After Midnight (Capitol, 1956)
  • The Piano Style of Nat King Cole (Capitol, 1956)
  • Nat King Cole and Lester Young (Crown, 1964)

With Harry James

  • Harry James in Hi-fi (Capitol, 1955)
  • Jazz Session (Columbia, 1955)
  • Juke Box Jamboree (Columbia, 1955)
  • More Harry James in Hi-fi (Capitol, 1956)
  • Wild About Harry! (Capitol, 1957)
  • The New James (Capitol, 1958)
  • Harry's Choice! (Capitol, 1958)
  • Harry James and His New Swingin' Band (MGM, 1959)
  • Harry James...Today! (MGM, 1960)
  • The Spectacular Sound of Harry James (MGM, 1961)
  • Harry James Plays Neal Hefti (MGM, 1961)
  • Requests On-the-Road (MGM, 1962)
  • Double Dixie (MGM, 1963)
  • Harry James and His Orchestra 1948–49 (1969)

With Gene Krupa

  • The Exciting Gene Krupa (Clef, 1953)
  • Drum Boogie (Clef, 1956)
  • The Drum Battle (Verve, 1960)

With others

References

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  1. ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 372. ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
  2. ^ "Yesterday in Afro-American History". (November 27, 1969) Jet. p. 11
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Yanow, Scott "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  4. ^ "Classic Jazz Guitar - Recordings". Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
  5. ^ Wilson, John S. (December 20, 1970) "Billy Taylor's Big Economy Jazz Band". The New York Times. p. 100.
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