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{{more citations needed|date=December 2013}}
An '''English exonym''' is a name in the [[English language]] for a place (a [[toponym]]), or occasionally other terms, which does not follow the local usage (the [[endonym]]). [[Exonyms and endonyms]] are features of all languages, and other languages may have their own exonym for English endonyms, for example {{Lang|cy|Llundain}} is the [[Welsh exonym]] for the English endonym "London".

[[Romanization]], or [[transcription (linguistics)|transcription]] of a non-Latin alphabet endonym into a Latin alphabet, is not generally regarded as creating exonyms: "The application of any scientifically sound romanization system to a non-Roman endonym merely re-creates that original endonym in another legitimate form" (Päll, 2002).<ref>Peeter Päll, Estonia, "Do Romanization Systems Create Exonyms?" UN Group of Experts on Geographical Names, Working Group on Romanization Systems (2002)</ref><ref>Exonyms and the International Standardisation of Geographical Names Peter Jordan, Milan Orožen Adamič, Paul Woodman - 2007- Page 16 "2.2.11 This brings us on to the question of romanization. Does the application of a romanization system turn an endonym into an exonym? In his GeoNames 2000 paper Do Romanization Systems Create Exonyms?, Peeter Päll argued convincingly.."</ref> However old romanization systems may leave a legacy of "familiar" spellings, as in the case of, for example, [[romanization of Burmese]].<ref>M. B. Hooker ''Laws of South-East Asia: The pre-modern texts 1986 - Page 23 "Place names such as Rangoon, Mandalay, Pegu and Moulmein have been left in the English form which is familiar to the non-Burmese reader. Personal names also have been left in the old romanization which seems to be familiar to.."''</ref> This affects [[romanization of Arabic]], [[romanization of Chinese]], and many other non-Latin alphabet place names.

Translations of [[Proper noun|non-proper nouns]] such as "river" and "lake" also do not qualify as exonyms.

A less common form of exonym is usage for names and titles. [[list of English translated personal names|Personal exonyms]] are typically limited to [[regnal name]]s such as popes ([[John Paul II]]) and monarchs ([[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]); less commonly, well-known historical authors ([[John Calvin]], for French ''Jean Calvin'') are referred to by exonyms. The list does not include the [[list of English translated personal names]].

{{TOC right}}

== General ==
This section lists English-language exonyms that are for places located in multiple countries, English names of countries, and typical patterns.

=== Countries and territories ===
The following is a list of countries and territories whose names in local languages differ from their (non-local) English ones. The list includes countries with limited recognition, autonomous territories of sovereign countries, and fully sovereign countries.

Country names are listed in their short form, and do not include names spelled identically in English. Near-identical names in pronunciation or spelling are included, but countries named with non-proper nouns (like [[Central African Republic]] or [[United Arab Emirates]]) are not. It is debatable whether the mere omission of a diacritical mark (as in several instances in the table below) creates an exonym.

The languages listed are official languages and/or prominent local languages, except if the name for the associated country is spelled the same as in English. Languages in ''italics'' are no longer spoken in the given country, but the name listed retains some use.

Likewise, exonyms in ''italics'' are obsolete or are disputed.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Countries and territories
!English name
!Endonym
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Abkhazia}}
|Aṗsny (Аԥсны)
|[[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]
|-
|Abkhaziya (Абхазия)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Afghanistan}}
|Afġānestān (افغانستان)
|[[Dari]]
|-
|Afġānistān (افغانستان)
|[[Pashto]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Albania}}
|Shqipëri(a)
|[[Albanian language|Standard Albanian]]
|-
|Shqipyni(a)
|[[Gheg Albanian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Algeria}}
|Al-Dzāyīr (الدزاير)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|-
|Al-Jazā'ir (الجزائر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|Hayastan (Հայաստան)
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|Österreich
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|Azərbaycan
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|-
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|Al-Baḥrayn (البحرين)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|বাংলাদেশ (Bangladesh)
|[[bengali language|Bengali]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Belarus}}
| rowspan="2" |Byelarus’ (Беларусь)
|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]
|-
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Belgium}}
|België
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|-
|Belgien
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|Belgique
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|{{flag|Benin}}
|Bénin
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|Druk Yul (འབྲུག་ཡུལ་)
|[[Dzongkha]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|Mborivia
|[[Guarani language|Guarani]]
|-
|Puliwya
|[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
|-
|Wuliwya
|[[Aymara language|Aymara]]
|-
|{{Flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}}
|Bosna & Hercegovina (Босна & Херцеговина)
|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Brazil}}
|Brasil
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
|Balgariya (България)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
|Burkĩna Faso
|[[Mossi language|Mossi]]
|-
|{{Flag|Burundi}}
|Uburundi
|[[Kirundi]]
|-
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|Kampuciə (កម្ពុជា)
|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Cameroon}}
|Cameroun
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Kamerun
|[[Fula language|Fula]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|Cabo Verde
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
|Kabu Verdi
|[[Cape Verdean Creole]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Chad}}
|Tchad
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Tshād (تشاد)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Chile}}
|Chili
|[[Aymara language|Aymara]]
|-
|Chli
|[[Mapuche language|Mapudungun]]
|-
|Chili
|[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
|-
|Tire
|[[Rapa Nui language|Rapa Nui]]
|-
|{{Flag|China}}
|Zhōngguó (中国)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|Colombia
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Comoros}}
|Comores
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Juzur Al-Qamar (جزر القمر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Komori
|[[Comorian languages|Comorian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Congo-Brazzaville}}
|Kongó
|[[Lingala]]
|-
|Kôngo-Balazvile
|[[Kongo language|Kongo]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|Kongo
|[[Luba-Katanga language|Luba-Katanga]]
|-
|Kongó-Kinsásá
|[[Lingala]]
|-
|Kôngo
|[[Kongo language|Kongo]]
|-
|Kongu
|[[Swahili language|Swahili]]
|-
|{{Flag|Cook Islands}}
|Kūki 'Āirani
|[[Cook Islands Māori|Cook Islands Maori]]
|-
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
|Hrvatska
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Cyprus}}
|Kıbrıs
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
|Kýpros (Κύπρος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|-
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}, Czechia
|Česká republika, Česko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|-
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|Danmark
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|Jabuuti
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|-
|Jībūtī (جيبوتي)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Yibuuti
|[[Afar language|Afar]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Dominica}}
|Dominique
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Wai'tu kubuli
|''[[Island Carib language|Island Carib]]''
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|East Timor}}
|Timor-Leste
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
|Timór Lorosa'e
|[[Tetum language|Tetum]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|Ekuatur
|[[Shuar language|Shuar]]
|-
|Ikwayur
|[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Egypt}}
|Maṣr (مَصر)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|-
|Miṣr (مِصر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Eritrea}}
|Ertra (ኤርትራ)
|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]
|-
|‘Iritriyā (إرتريا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|Eesti
|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Ethiopia}}
|Itiyoophiyaa
|[[Afar language|Afar]]
|-
|Itoobiya
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|-
|Itoophiyaa
|[[Oromo language|Oromo]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |ʾĪtyōṗṗyā (ኢትዮጵያ)
|[[Amharic]]
|-
|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Fiji}}
|Fijī (फ़िजी)
|[[Fiji Hindi]]
|-
|Viti
|[[Fijian language|Fijian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|Suomi
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|-
|{{Flag|France}}
|France
|[[French language|French]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Gambia}}
|Gámbi
|[[Wolof language|Wolof]]
|-
|Kambiya
|[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]
|-
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|Sakartvelo (საქართველო)
|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|Deutschland
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|Gaana
|[[Twi]]
|-
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|Elládha (Ελλάδα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|-
|{{Flag|Grenada}}
|La Gwenad
|[[Grenadian Creole French|Grenadian Creole]]
|-
|{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|Guiné-Bissau
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Guinea}}-Conakry
|Ginea-Conakry
|[[Fula language|Fula]]
|-
|Guinée-Conakry
|[[French language|French]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Haiti}}
|Ayiti
|[[Haitian Creole]]
|-
|Haïti
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|Honduras
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Hong Kong}}
|Xiānggǎng 
|[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|Magyarország
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|Ísland
|[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]
|-
| rowspan="22" |{{Flag|India}}
|Bhaaratham (ഭാരതം)
|[[Malayalam]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |Bhārat (भारत)
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|-
|[[Dogri language|Dogri]]
|-
|[[Hindi]]
|-
|[[Maithili language|Maithili]]
|-
|[[Nepali language|Nepali]]
|-
|Bhārat (ભારત)
|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
|-
|Bhārat (بًارت \ भारत)
|[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]
|-
|Bhārat (بھارت \ ਭਾਰਤ)
|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
|-
|Bhārat (ڀارت \ भारत)
|[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]
|-
|Bhārat (بھارت)
|[[Urdu]]
|-
|Bhārata (ಭಾರತ)
|[[Kannada]]
|-
|Bhāratam (भारतम्)
|[[Sanskrit]]
|-
|Bhārathadeśaṁ (భారతదేశం)
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|-
|Bhāratham (பாரதம்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|-
|Bharot (भारत)
|[[Konkani language|Konkani]]
|-
|Bhārot (ভারত)
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Bhārôt (ভাৰত)
|[[Assamese language|Assamese]]
|-
|[[Meitei language|Meitei]]
|-
|Bhārôt (भारत)
|[[Bodo language|Bodo]]
|-
|Bhārôtô (ଭାରତ)
|[[Odia language|Odia]]
|-
|Siñôt (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
|[[Santali language|Santali]]
|-
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|Irān (ایران)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Iraq}}
|Al-'Irāq (اَلْعِرَاق)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Êraq (عێراق)
|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|Éire
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Israel}}
|Isrā'īl (إِسْرَائِيل)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Yisraél (ישראל)
|[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
|-
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|Italia
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}
|Côte d'Ivoire
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|Nihon / Nippon (日本)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|Al-'Urdunn (الأردن)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|Qazaqstan (Қазақстан)
|[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]
|-
|{{Flag|Kosovo}}
|Kosovë
|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|Al-Kuwait  (الكويت)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|il-Ikwēt (الكويت)
|[[Gulf Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|Kırǧızstan (Кыргызстан)
|[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]
|-
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|Lāo (ລາວ)
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Latvia}}
|Latvija
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|-
|Lețmō
|[[Livonian language|Livonian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|Ləbnēn (لبنان)
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|-
|Lubnān (لبنان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Libya}}
|Lībiyā (ليبيا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Lithuania}}
|Lietuva
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|Lëtzebuerg
|[[Luxembourgish]]
|-
|Luxemburg
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|{{Flag|Madagascar}}
|Madagasikara
|[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Malawi}}
| rowspan="2" |Malaŵi
|[[Chewa language|Chewa]]
|-
|[[Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]
|-
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|Mǎláixīyà (马来西亚)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|Dhivehi Raajje (ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ )
|[[Maldivian language|Dhivehi]]
|-
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|Mālī (مالي)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
|Aorōkin M̧ajeļ
|[[Marshallese language|Marshallese]]
|-
| rowspan="7" |{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|Agawej
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|-
|Cengiṭ
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|-
|Gànnaar
|[[Wolof language|Wolof]]
|-
|Mauritanie
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Moritani
|[[Pulaar language|Pulaar]]
|-
|Mūrītānyā (موريتانيا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Murutaane
|[[Soninke language|Soninke]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Mauritius}}
|Maurice
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Moris
|[[Mauritian Creole]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Mexico}}
|México
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|Mēxihco
|[[Nahuatl]]
|-
|{{Flag|Moldova}}
|Moldaviya (Молдавия)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Monaco}}
|Mónegue
|[[Occitan language|Occitan]]
|-
|Mùnegu
|[[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|Mongol Uls (Монгол Улс)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|Crna Gora (Црна Гора)
|[[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Morocco}}
|Al-Maġrib (المغرب)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|lmeɣrib (ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ)
|[[Standard Moroccan Berber|Standard Moroccan Tamazight]]
|-
|Maroc
|[[French language|French]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Mozambique}}
|Moçambique
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
|Msumbiji
|[[Swahili language|Swahili]]
|-
|Mozambiki
|[[Chewa language|Chewa]]
|-
|Muzambhiki
|[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]
|-
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|Myǎma (မြန်မာ)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Namibia}}
|Namibië
|[[Afrikaans]]
|-
|{{Flag|Nauru}}
|Naoero
|[[Nauruan language|Nauruan]]
|-
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|Nepāl (नेपाल)
|[[Nepali language|Nepali]]
|-
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|Nederland
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|-
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|Aotearoa
|[[Māori language|Maori]]
|-
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|Al-Nayjar (النيجر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|Naìjíríyà
|[[Igbo language|Igbo]]
|-
|Naìjíríyà
|[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]
|-
|Najeriya
|[[Hausa language|Hausa]]
|-
|{{Flag|Niue}}
|Niuē
|[[Niuean language|Niuean]]
|-
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|Chosǒn (조선)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|Maqedonia e Veriut
|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|-
|Severna Makedonija (Северна Македонија)
|[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Norway}}
|Nöörja
|[[Southern Sami language|Southern Sami]]
|-
|Noreg
|[[Nynorsk|Norwegian Nynorsk]]
|-
|Norga
|[[Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]]
|-
|Norge
|[[Bokmål|Norwegian Bokmål]]
|-
|Vuodna
|[[Lule Sami language|Lule Sami]]
|-
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|'Umān (عمان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|Pākistān (پاکِستان)
|[[Urdu]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Palau}}
|Belau
|[[Palauan language|Palauan]]
|-
|Parao (パラオ)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Palestine}}
|Filasṭīn (فلسطين)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|Panamá
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|''Papua Niu Gini''
|[[Hiri Motu]]
|-
|''Papua Niugini''
|[[Tok Pisin]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|Paraguái
|[[Guarani language|Guarani]]
|-
|''Paraguay''
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Peru}}
|Perú
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Piruw
|[[Aymara language|Aymara]]
|-
|[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
|-
|{{Flag|Philippines}}
|Pilipinas
|[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
|-
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|Polska
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|Portugal
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Qatar}}
|Giṭar (قطر)
|[[Gulf Arabic]]
|-
|Qaṭar (قطر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|România
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|Rossíya (Росси́я)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|Saint Christopher and Nevis
|[[English language|English]]
|-
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|Sāmoa
|[[Samoan language|Samoan]]
|-
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|al-Suʿūdiyya (ٱلسُّعُودِيَّة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Senegal}}
|Senegaal
|[[Wolof language|Wolof]]
|-
|Sénégal
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
|Srbija
|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Seychelles}}
|Sesel
|[[Seychellois Creole]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Singapore}}
|Ciṅkappūr (சிங்கப்பூர்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|-
|Singapura
|[[Malay language|Malay]]
|-
|Xīnjiāpō (新加坡)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|Slovensko
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|-
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|Slovenija
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Somalia}}
|aṣ-Ṣūmāl (الصومال)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|Soomaaliya
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|-
|{{Flag|Somaliland}}
|Ṣūmālīlānd (صوماليلاند)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|Hanguk (한국)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|-
|{{Flag|South Sudan}}
|Paguot Thudän
|[[Dinka language|Dinka]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|South Ossetia}}
|Alaniya (Алания)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
|Allonston (Аллонстон)
|[[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Spain}}
|Espainia
|[[Basque language|Basque]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |España
|[[Galician language|Galician]]
|-
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|Espanha
|[[Occitan language|Occitan]]
|-
|Espanya
|[[Catalan language|Catalan]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|Ilaṅkai (இலங்கை)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|-
|Śrī Laṁkā (ශ්‍රී ලංකා)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|-
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|as-Sūdān (السودان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|Sverige
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|Helvetia
|''[[Latin]]''
|-
|Schweiz
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|Suisse
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Svizra
|[[Romansh language|Romansh]]
|-
|Svizzera
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Syria}}
|Sūriyā (سوريا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Taiwan}}
|Tâiuân (臺灣)
|[[Hokkien]]
|-
|Táiwān (臺灣)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|Taywan
|[[Amis language|Amis]]
|-
|Tǒivǎn (臺灣)
|[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|-
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|Tojikiston (Тоҷикистон)
|[[Tajik language|Tajik]]
|-
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|Pratheṣ̄thịy (ประเทศไทย)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Transnistria}}
|Nistrenia (Нистрения)
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|-
|Pridnestrovye (Приднестровье)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
|Prydnistrovya (Придністров'я)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|Tunest
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|-
|Tunisie
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Tūnis (تونس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|Türkiye
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|Türkmenistan
|[[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]]
|-
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|Yuganda
|[[Luganda]]
|-
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|Ukrajina (Україна)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|Oʻzbekiston (Ўзбекистон)
|[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Vatican City}}
|Stato della Città del Vaticano
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|-
|Status Civitatis Vaticanae
|[[Latin]]
|-
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|Việt Nam
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|Al-Yaman (اَلْيَمَنُ)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|}

=== Other territories ===
The following is a list of other territories/regions which are not deemed as countries or sovereign states.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Other territories
!English name
!Endonym
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Alsace}}
|Elsass
|[[German language|German]]
|-
|Elsàss
|[[Alsatian dialect|Alsatian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Basque Country}}
|País Vasco
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|Euskadi
|[[Basque language|Basque]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Bavaria}}
|Bayern
|[[German language|German]]
|-
|Boarn
|[[Bavarian language|Bavarian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Bohemia}}
|Čechy
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|-
|Böhmen
|[[German language|German]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Brittany}}
|Bretagne
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Breizh
|[[Breton language|Breton]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Catalonia}}
|Catalunya
|[[Catalan language|Catalan]]
|-
|Cataluña
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Cornwall}}
|Kernow
|[[Cornish language|Cornish]]
|-
|{{Flag|Corsica}}
|Corse
|[[French language|French]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Crimea}}
|Krym (Крым)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
|Krym (Крим )
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|-
|Qırım
|[[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Faroe Islands}}
|Færøerne
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|-
|Føroyar
|[[Faroese language|Faroese]]
|-
|{{Flag|Flanders}}
|Vlaanderen
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|-
|{{Flag|Friesland}}
|Fryslân
|[[Frisian languages|Frisian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Galicia}}
|Galiza
|[[Galician language|Galician]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Greenland}}
|Grønland
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|-
|Kalaallit Nunaat
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|-
|{{Flag|Hawaii}}
|Hawai‘i
|[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Kashubia}}
|Kaszuby
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|-
|Kaszëbë
|[[Kashubian language|Kashubian]]
|-
| rowspan="6" |{{Flag|Kurdistan}}
|Kurdistan (کوردستان)
|[[Sorani|Sorani Kurdish]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kurdistān (كردستان)
|[[Arabic]]
|-
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|-
|Kürdistan
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
|K’urdistan (Քուրդիստան)
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|-
|Kurdıstan
|[[Zaza language|Zazaki]]
|-
|{{Flag|Lombardy}}
|Lombardia
|[[Italian language|Italian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Moravia}}
|Morava
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|-
|Mähren
|[[German language|German]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Normandy}}
|Normandie
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Normaundie
|[[Norman language|Norman]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Northern Ireland}}
|Tuaisceart Éireann
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|-
|Norlin Airlann
|[[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Occitania}}
|Occitanie
|[[French language|French]]
|-
|Occitània
|[[Occitan language|Occitan]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Piedmont}}
|Piemonte
|[[Italian language|Italian]]
|-
|Piemont
|[[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Pomerania}}
|Pomorze
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|-
|Pommern
|[[German language|German]]
|-
|{{Flag|Quebec}}
|Québec
|[[French language|French]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Sardinia}}
|Sardegna
|[[Italian language|Italian]]
|-
|Sardigna
|[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]
|-
|{{Flag|Scotland}}
|Alba
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Sicily}}
| rowspan="2" |Sicilia
|[[Italian language|Italian]]
|-
|[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Silesia}}
|Śląsk
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|-
|Slezsko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|-
|Ślōnsk
|[[Silesian language|Silesian]]
|-
|Schlesien
|[[German language|German]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Tibet}}
|Xīzàng (西藏)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|Böd (བོད)
|[[Lhasa Tibetan|Tibetan]]
|-
|{{Flag|Wales}}
|Cymru
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|-
|{{Flag|Wallonia}}
|Wallonie
|[[French language|French]]
|}

== Specific countries ==

=== Albania ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Albania}} Shqipëria
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|Durazzo
|[[Durrës]]
|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|Dated, Italian name
|-
|[[Tirana]]
|Tiranë
|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|Tirana is Albanian for "''the'' Tirana"
|}

===Algeria===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Algeria}} Al-Jazā'ir (الجزائر)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Algiers]]
|Al-Jazā'ir (الجَزائر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Constantine, Algeria|Constantine]]
|Qusanṭīnah (قسنطينة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Oran]]
|Wahrān (وَهران)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}
Name of the country and its capital city in Arabic, ''Al-Jazā'ir'' (الجزائر), is Arabic for "the islands".<ref>{{Cite web |title=algeria {{!}} Search Online Etymology Dictionary |url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=Algeria |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref>

===Armenia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Armenia}} Hayastan (Հայաստան)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ararat Plain]]
|Araratyan dasht (Արարատյան դաշտ)
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|
|-
|Iğdır Ovası
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|[[Yerevan]]
|Erevan (Երևան)
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|Armenian place pronounced like English name
|}

===Australia===
Most places in Australia have additional names in various [[indigenous Australian languages]].
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Australia}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Ayers Rock''
|[[Uluru]]
|[[Pitjantjatjara dialect|Pitjantjatjara]]
|Dated
|-
|''Rose Hill''
|[[Parramatta]]
|[[Dharug language|Dharug]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Tasmania]]
|Lutruwita
|[[Nuenonne language|Nuenonne]] / [[Palawa kani]]
|
|}

===Austria===
{{See also|List of English exonyms for German toponyms}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Austria}} Österreich
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Ammergau Alps]]
|Ammergebirge<ref name="Utrata">[https://books.google.com/books?id=xAIZAwAAQBAJ&q=%22Palatinate+Forest%22&pg=PA120 ''Utrata Fachwörterbuch: Geographie - Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch''] by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.</ref>
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Bavarian Prealps]]
|Bayerische Voralpen<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Brenner Pass]]
|Brennerpass<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Carinthia]]
|Kärnten<ref name="Langenscheidt">Worsch, Wolfgang (2004). ''Langenscheidt Muret-Sanders Großwörterbuch, Teil II, Deutsch-Englisch '', Langenscheidt KG, Berlin, Munich, Vienna, Zurich, New York, pp. 1269-1272. {{ISBN|3-468-02126-7}}.</ref><ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Pannonian Basin|Carpathian Basin]]
|Karpatenbecken<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Danube]] river
|Donau<ref name="Langenscheidt" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Drava]]
|Drau<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|''Drave''
|Drau<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Lake Constance]]
|Bodensee<ref name="Langenscheidt" /><ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Northern Limestone Alps]]
|Nördliche Kalkalpen<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Southern Limestone Alps]]
|Südliche Kalkalpen<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Styria]]
|Steiermark<ref name="Langenscheidt" /><ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Tyrol]]
|Tirol<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Vienna]]
|Wien<ref name="Langenscheidt" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|-
|[[Wetterstein]]
|Wettersteingebirge<ref name="Utrata" />
|[[German language|German]]
|
|}

===Azerbaijan===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} Azərbaycan
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Baku]]
|Bakı
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|-
|[[Barda, Azerbaijan|Barda]]
|Bərdə
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|-
|[[Caucasus]]
|Qafqaz
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|-
|[[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]]
|Gəncə
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|-
|[[Lachin]]
|Laçın
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|-
|[[Sumgait]]
|Sumqayıt
|[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]
|
|}

=== Belarus ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Belarus}} (Беларус)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Bielorussia, Byelorussia''
|Belorussia
|Belarusian, Russian
|obsolete
|-
|''White Russia''
|Belorussia
|Belarusian, Russian
|obsolete
|}

===Belgium===
Historically, English borrowed French names for many places in Dutch-speaking areas of Belgium. With a few exceptions this practice is no longer followed by most sources.<ref>Willemyns, Roland. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JBu9lOijWYcC&q=bruges+english+uses+french+spelling&pg=PP27 Dutch: Biography of a Language]. Oxford University Press. 2013.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Belgium}} België/ Belgique
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Antwerp]]
|Antwerpen
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|[[Bruges]]
|Brugge
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|French name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Brussels]]
|Brussel
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|Bruxelles
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Courtrai''
|[[Kortrijk]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Archaic, French name
|-
|''Filford''
|[[Vilvoorde]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Flanders]]
|Vlaanderen
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|''Gaunt''
|Gent
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Ghent]]
|Gent
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|''Louvain''
|[[Leuven]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Archaic, French name
|-
|''Mechlin''
|[[Mechelen]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Ostend]]
|Oostende
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|[[Wallonia]]
|Wallonie
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[Ypres]]
|Ieper
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|French name
|}

===Bosnia & Herzegovina===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} Bosna & Hercegovina (Босна & Херцеговина)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]
|Bosna (Босна)
|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]
|
|-
|[[Herzegovina]]
|Hercegovina (Херцеговина)
|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]
|German spelling, English name pronounced the same
|-
|Narenta
|[[Neretva]] (Неретва)
|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]
|Italian name, sometimes used in English
|}

===Bulgaria===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Bulgaria}} Balgariya (България)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Balkan Mountains]]
|Stara Planina (Стара Планина)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|
|-
|[[Danube]] river
|Dunav (Дунав)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|
|-
|''Philippopolis''
|[[Plovdiv]] (Пловдив)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Rhodope Mountains]]
|Rodopi (Родопи)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|
|-
|[[Sofia]]
|Sofiya (София)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|
|-
|[[Southern Dobruja]]
|Dobrudzha (Добруджа)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|Bulgarian half of former [[Dobruja]] region
|-
|[[Thrace]]
|Trakiya (Тракия)
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
|
|}

===Canada===
Numerous places in the predominantly French speaking province of [[Quebec]] have historically had English exonyms; in most cases, the exonym was a straight translation of the place's French name, with only one major city{{Which|date=September 2023}} which ever had an English exonym that was entirely different from its original French name. With a few exceptions, such as [[Quebec City]], these are no longer widely used. Exonyms are also commonly seen with regard to [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] and [[Inuit]] peoples and communities; although government and media sources have evolved in recent years toward using these places' native endonyms, common usage may still favour the older exonyms.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Canada}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Arctic Red River''
|[[Tsiigehtchic]]
|[[Gwichʼin language|Gwich'in]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Big Trout Lake]]
|Kitchenuhmaykoosib
|[[Oji-Cree language|Oji-Cree]]
|
|-
|[[Cambridge Bay]]
|Iqaluktuuttiaq
|[[Inuinnaqtun]]
|
|-
|[[Chesterfield Inlet]]
|Igluligaarjuk (ᐃᒡᓗᓕᒑᕐᔪᒃ)
|[[Inuktitut]]
|
|-
|''Fort Franklin''
|[[Délı̨nę|Délįnę]]
|[[Slavey language|Sahtu]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Fort Hope''
|[[Eabametoong First Nation|Eabametoong]]
|[[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]]
|
|-
|''Fort Norman''
|[[Tulita]]
|[[Slavey language|Sahtu]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Fraserville''
|[[Rivière-du-Loup]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Frobisher Bay''
|[[Iqaluit]] (ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ)
|[[Inuktitut]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Gjoa Haven]]
|Uqsuqtuuq (ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᖅ)
|[[Inuktitut]]
|
|-
|''Holman''
|[[Ulukhaktok]]
|[[Inuinnaqtun]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Harrington Lake]]
|Lac Mousseau
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Iroquois River''
|[[Richelieu River|Rivière Richelieu]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Island of Orleans''
|[[Île d'Orléans]]
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Lansdowne House''
|[[Neskantaga First Nation|Neskantaga]]
|[[Oji-Cree]]
|
|-
|[[Mount Royal]]
|Mont-Royal
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[Quebec City]]
|Québec
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Queen Charlotte Island''
|[[Haida Gwaii]]
|[[Haida language|Haida]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Rankin Inlet]]
|Kangiqliniq (ᑲᖏᕿᓂᖅ)
|[[Inuktitut]]
|
|-
|''Saint Andrew''
|[[Saint-André-d'Argenteuil, Quebec|Saint-André-d'Argenteuil]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Saint John''
|[[Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Summer Beaver''
|[[Nibinamik First Nation|Nibinamik]] (ᓃᐱᓇᒥᐦᐠ)
|[[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''The River Ouse''
|[[Grand River (Ontario)|La Rivière Grand]]
|[[French language|French]]
| style="border-style: solid  solid  none  solid;" | Archaic
|-
|Kenhionhata:tie
|[[Mohawk language|Mohawk]]
| style="border-style: none  solid  solid  solid;" |
|-
|''Three Rivers''
|[[Trois-Rivières]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Two Mountains''
|[[Deux-Montagnes]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Whale Cove, Nunavut|Whale Cove]]
|Tikiraqjuaq (ᑎᑭᕋᕐᔪᐊᖅ)
|[[Inuktitut]]
|
|}

=== Cambodia ===
During the [[Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia|Khmer Rogue period]] (1975–1979), the country was known in English as [[Democratic Kampuchea]], closer to the endonym than its modern English exonym. The English exonym of Cambodia is based on the French exonym, ''Cambodge''. The endonym is sometimes used in English, but the exonym is far more common.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Cambodia}} Kampuchea (កម្ពុជា)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Mekong|Mekong River]]
|Tonle Mekongk (ទន្លេមេគង្គ)
|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]
|
|-
|[[Phnom Penh]]
|Phnum Pénh (ភ្នំពេញគ)
|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]
|Krong Preah Sihanouk (ក្រុងព្រះសីហនុ)
|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]
|
|-
|Kampong Som (កំពង់សោម)
|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]
|
|}

===Central African Republic===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Central African Republic}} Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka / République centrafricaine
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |Bangi 
|Bangî 
|[[Sango language|Sango]]
| rowspan="2" | Bangi is occasionally used in English
|-
|[[Bangui]]
|[[French language|French]]
|}

===Chile===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Chile}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Easter Island]]
|Isla de Pascua
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|Rapa Nui
|[[Rapa Nui language|Rapa Nui]]
|
|-
|''Fireland''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tierra del Fuego Province (Argentina)|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ar-v.html|access-date=2020-12-17|website=www.crwflags.com}}</ref>
|[[Tierra del Fuego]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Obsolete
|}

===China===
{{more citations needed section|date=May 2023}}
Some of the apparent "exonyms" for China are the result of change in [[romanization of Chinese]] to modern [[pinyin]], for example "Tientsin" to "Tianjin". Other apparent exonyms are the result of the English name being based on one of the other [[varieties of Chinese]] besides Mandarin. Additionally, certain names which may now be considered exonyms actually preserve older Mandarin pronunciations which have changed in the intervening centuries.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okhrBBmnHVQC&pg=PA52|first=Elisabeth|last=Kaske|title=The Politics of Language in Chinese Education|publisher=Brill|year=2008|page=52|isbn=978-9004163676}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp019_peking_beijing.pdf|first=Bosat|last=Man|title=Backhill/Peking/Beijing|journal=Sino-Platonic Papers|issue=19|date=June 1990|page=5}}</ref> For all areas in [[mainland China]], names written in Chinese are written in [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified characters]]. For all areas in the [[Special administrative regions of China|special administrative regions (SARs)]], the names will be written in [[Traditional Characters|traditional characters]].
{{See also|Pinyin|Chinese postal romanization}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|China}} Zhōngguó (中国)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="4" |''Amoy''
|Amoy
|[[Southern Min|Min Nan]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Chew|first=Phillis Ghim-Lian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJEhjdUbz9UC&pg=PT254|title=Emergent Lingua Francas and World Orders: The Politics and Place of English as a World Language|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|page=254|isbn=978-1135235567}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" |Archaic
|-
|[[Xiamen|Xiàmén]] (厦门)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|Ē-mn̂g
|[[Amoy dialect|Amoy]]
|-
|Ē-mûi
|[[Amoy dialect|Amoy]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Canton''
|[[Guangzhou|Guǎngzhōu]] (广州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic
|-
|Gwong2 Zau1
|[[Cantonese]]
|Archaic
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Paektu Mountain|Changbai Mountain]]
|[[Changbaishan|Chángbáishān]] (长白山)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
|[[Baekdusan|Paektusan]] (백두산)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
|''Chengchow''
|[[Zhengzhou|Zhèngzhōu]] (郑州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Chengtu''
|[[Chengdu|Chéngdū]] (成都)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Chungking''
|[[Chongqing|Chóngqìng]] (重庆)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Foochow''
|[[Fuzhou|Fúzhōu]] (福州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|[[Forbidden City]]
|Gùgōng (故宫), Zĭjìnchéng (紫禁城)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Means "Ancient Palace" and "Purple Forbidden City" respectively
|-
|''Fukien''
|[[Fujian|Fújiàn]] (福建)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Gobi Desert]]
|Gēbì Shāmò (戈壁沙漠)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
|Govi (ᠭᠣᠪᠢ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|
|-
|''Hangchow''
|[[Hangzhou|Hángzhōu]] (杭州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Heilungkiang''
|[[Heilongjiang|Hēilóngjiāng]] (黑龙江)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| rowspan="2" |Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|Khejluntszyan (Хэйлунцзян)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Hohhot]]
|Kökeqota (ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|
|-
|Hūhéhàotè (呼和浩特) / Hūshì (呼市)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
|''Hokkien''
|[[Fujian|Fújiàn]] (福建)
|[[Hokkien]]
|Archaic, but survives in English name of [[Hokkien|the language]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Hong Kong]]
|Hoeng1 Gong2  (香港)
|[[Cantonese]]
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Xiānggǎng
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Inner Mongolia]]
|Öbür mongɣul (ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|
|-
|Nèi Mĕnggǔ (内蒙古)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Kalgan''
|Kalgan(ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|
|-
|[[Zhangjiakou|Zhāngjiākŏu]] (张家口) / Kālāgàn (喀拉干)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Kwangchow''
|Gwong2 Zau1
|[[Cantonese]]
|
|-
|[[Guangzhou|Guǎngzhōu]] (广州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Kweilin''
|Gveilinz
|[[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]]
|
|-
|[[Guilin|Guìlín]] (桂林)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Lop Nur|Lop Nor /]] 
[[Lop Nur]]
|Luóbùpō (罗布泊)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|Lob Nughur (ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ)
|[[Mongolian script]]
|-
|Lop Nur (لوپنۇر)
|[[Uyghur language|Uighur]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Macau]]
|Ou3 mun2 (澳門)
|[[Cantonese]]
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Àomén (澳门)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|[[Mekong River]]
|Méigōnghé (湄公河)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Mount Everest]]
|Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng 
(珠穆朗玛峰)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Chomolungma (ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ)
|[[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Mukden''
|Mukden
|[[Manchu language|Manchu]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Forêt|first=Philippe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAfF7d-7ysEC&pg=PR15|title=Mapping Chengde: The Qing Landscape Enterprise|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2000|page=xv|isbn=9780824822934}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |Archaic
|-
|[[Shenyang|Shěnyáng]] (沈阳)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|-
|''Nanking''
|[[Nanjing|Nánjīng]] (南京)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Paotou''
|[[Baotou|Bāotóu]] (包头)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| rowspan="2" |Obsolete English spelling
|-
|Buɣutu qota (ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|-
|''Peking''
|[[Beijing|Běijīng]] (北京)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Port Arthur''
|[[Dalian|Dàlián]] (大连)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Santow'' 
|[[Shantou|Shàntóu]] (汕头)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Shaanxi]]
|Shǎnxī (陕西)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Name spelled using [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|Guoyeu Romatzyh romanization]], as the name would be the same as [[Shanxi]] using pinyin without tones.
|-
|''Sian''
|[[Xi'an|Xī'ān]] (西安)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Sinkiang''
|[[Xinjiang|Xīnjiāng]] (新疆)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|''Soochow''
|[[Suzhou|Sūzhōu]] (苏州)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|rowspan="2"|''Swatow''
|[[Shantou|Shàntóu]] (汕头)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
|Suan1tao5 (汕头)
|[[Teochew dialect|Teochew]]
|English orthography close to Teochew pronunciation (Teochew 'n' sound is nasal)
|-
|''Szechuan''
|Sìchuān (四川)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Tibet]]
|Bod (བོད)
|[[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]]
|
|-
|Xīzàng (西藏)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
|''Tsingtao''
|[[Qingdao|Qīngdăo]] (青岛)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|[[Yangtze]] River
|''Cháng jiāng'' (長江／长江)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Based on the archaic name ''Yángzĭ Jiāng'' (揚子江／扬子江)
|-
|Yellow River
|''Huáng Hé (黃河)''
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Yenchi''
|[[Yanji|Yánjí]] (延吉)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Archaic, change in romanization
|-
|Yenji (옌지), Yǒnkil (연길)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Yenki''
|Yenji (옌지), Yǒnkil (연길)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
|[[Yanji|Yánjí]] (延吉)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|
|}

===Croatia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Croatia}} Hrvatska
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Danube]]
|Dunav
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|
|-
|[[Dalmatia]]
|Dalmacija
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|
|-
|[[Istria]]
|Istra
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|
|-
|''Ragusa''
|[[Dubrovnik]]
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|Historical exonym
|-
|''Zara''
|[[Zadar]]
|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|Historical exonym
|}

===Cuba===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Cuba}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bay of Pigs]]
|Bahía de Cochinos
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|''Cochino'' is one of several Spanish words used to define "pig"
|-
|[[Havana]]
|(La) Habana
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|}

===Cyprus===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Cyprus}} Kýpros/ Kıbrıs
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Place
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Famagusta]]
|Ammokhóstos (Αμμόχωστος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|Gazimaǧusa
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kyrenia]]
|Girne
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|Kerýneia (Κερύνεια)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Limassol]]
|Lemesós (Λεμεσός)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|Limasol
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Nicosia]]
|Lefkoşa
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|Lefkosía (Λευκωσία)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|}

===Czech Republic===
Historically, English-language sources used German names for many places in what is now the Czech Republic. With some exceptions (such as the Elbe and Oder rivers, both of which flow into Germany) this is no longer done by most sources.<ref>Webb, Adrian. [https://books.google.com/books?id=omjBEYM3IK4C&q=english+uses+czech+german+%22pilsen%22&pg=PR12 The Routledge Companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919]. 2008.</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Czech Republic}} Česká republika
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Beskids]]
|Beskydy
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Bohemia]]
|Čechy
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Bohemian Forest]]
|Šumava
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|Bohemian Karst
|Český kras
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Bohemian Paradise]]
|Český ráj
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Bohemian Switzerland]]
|České Švýcarsko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|''Budweis''
|[[České Budějovice]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|''Carlsbad''
|[[Karlovy Vary]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Elbe]] river
|Labe
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Fichtel Mountains]]
|Smrčiny
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[German language|German]] name
|-
|''Franzensbad''
|[[Františkovy Lázně]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Giant Mountains]]
|Krkonoše
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|''Hanakia''
|[[Haná]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic
|-
|Lachia
|Lašsko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|''Marienbad''
|[[Mariánské Lázně]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Moravia]]
|Morava
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Moravian Slovakia]]
|Slovácko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Moravian Wallachia]]
|Valašsko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Oder]] river
|Odra
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Ore Mountains]]
|Krušné hory
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|''Pilsen''
|[[Plzeň]]
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|Archaic, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Prague]]
|Praha
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|[[French language|French]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Silesia]]
|Slezsko
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|Ślōnsk
|[[Silesian language|Silesian]]
|
|-
|[[Sudetes]], Sudeten, Sudeten Mountains
|Krkonošsko-jesenická subprovincie, Sudety
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Sudetenland]]
|Sudety
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|-
|[[Upper Palatine Forest]]
|Český les
|[[Czech language|Czech]]
|
|}

===Denmark===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Denmark}} Danmark
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Copenhagen]]
|København
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|
|-
|''Elsinore''
|[[Helsingør]]
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Funen]]
|Fyn
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|
|-
|[[Jutland]]
|Jylland
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Sleswick''
|[[Duchy of Schleswig|Schleswig]]
|[[Low German]]
|
|-
|Slesvig
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|
|-
|''The Scaw''
|[[Skagen]]
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Zealand]]
|Sjælland
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|
|}

====Faroe Islands====
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Faroe Islands}} Føroyar
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|Thor's Haven
|[[Tórshavn]]
|[[Danish language|Danish]]
|Dated
|}

====Greenland====
Several places were known under Danish names, or a variant of them. Now only the local [[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]] is used.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Greenland}} Kalaallit Nunaat
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Frederikdshab''
|[[Paamiut]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Godthab''
|[[Nuuk]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Jacobshaven''
|[[Ilulissat]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Sondre Stromfjord''
|[[Kangerlussuaq]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Sondrestrom''
|[[Kangerlussuaq]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Thule''
|[[Qaanaaq]]
|[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Egypt===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Egypt}} Miṣr (مصر)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Alexandria]]
|Al-Iskandariyya (الإسكندرية)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
|Alexandria (ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ)
|[[Coptic language|''Coptic'']]
|
|-
|Eskendereyya (اسكندرية)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
|Rakote (ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ )
|[[Coptic language|''Coptic'']]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Cairo]]
|Al-Qāhirah (القاهرة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Maṣr (مَصر)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Giza]]
|Al-Jīzah (الجيزة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|El-Gīzeh (الجيزة)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Luxor]]
|Al-Uqṣur (الاقصر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Babe (ⲡⲁⲡⲉ)
|[[Coptic language|''Coptic'']]
|
|-
|Loqṣor (الأقصر)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]]
|Manf (مَنْف)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Memfi (ⲙⲉⲙϥⲓ)
|[[Coptic language|''Coptic'']]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Nile]]
|An-Nīl (النيل)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|En-Nīl (النيل)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
|Nilus
|[[Latin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Port Said]]
|Bur Sa'īd (بور سعيد)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Bor Sa'īd (بور سعيد)
|[[Egyptian Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Suez]]
|As-Suways (السويس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}
The English name of Egypt derives from the French name, ''Egypte'', which is derived from the Greek name, ''Aigyptos'' (Αίγυπτος).<ref>{{Cite web |title=egypt {{!}} Search Online Etymology Dictionary |url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=Egypt |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref>

=== Estonia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Estonia}} Eesti
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Lake Peipus]]
|Peipsi järv
|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]
|
|-
|Reval
|[[Tallinn]]
|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Finland===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Finland}} Suomi
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Karelia]]
|Karjala
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|From [[Latin]]
|-
|[[Laponia (historical province)|Lapponia]]
|Lappi
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|From [[Latin]]
|-
|[[Ostrobothnia (historical province)|Ostrobothnia]]
|Pohjanmaa
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|From [[Latin]], compare [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''Österbotten''
|-
|[[Savonia (historical province)|Savonia]]
|Savo
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|From [[Latin]]
|-
|[[Tavastia (historical province)|Tavastia]]
|Häme
|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|From [[Latin]]
|}

===France===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|France}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bay of Biscay]]
|Golfe de Gascogne
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Bethwyn''
|[[Béthune]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Brittany]]
|Breizh
|[[Breton language|Breton]]
|
|-
|Bretagne
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[Burgundy]]
|Bourgogne
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Camerick''
|[[Cambrai]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Corsica]]
|''Corse''
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|Corsica
|[[Corsican language|Corsican]]
|
|-
|[[Cressy, Seine-Maritime|Cressy]]
|Crécy-en-Ponthieu
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |''Dauphiny''
|Dalfinat
|[[Occitan language|Occitan]]
|
|-
|Darfenât
|[[Franco-Provençal language|Arpitan]]
|
|-
|[[Dauphiné]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Dunkirk]]
|Dunkerque
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[English Channel]]
|La Manche
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[Flanders]]
|Flandre
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|[[French Riviera]]
|Côte d'Azur
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Gascony]]
|Gascogne
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|Gasconha
|[[Gascon language|Gascon]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Lyons''
|Liyon
|[[Franco-Provençal language|Arpitan]]
|
|-
|[[Lyon]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Marseilles''
|[[Marseille]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|Marselha
|[[Occitan language|Occitan]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Normandy]]
|Normandie
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|Normaundie
|[[Norman language|Norman]]
|
|-
|[[Picardy]]
|Picardie
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Rheims''
|[[Reims]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Rhine]] River
|Rhin
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|''Rone''
|[[Rouen]]
|[[French language|French]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Savoy]]
|Savoie
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|Savouè
|[[Franco-Provençal language|Arpitan]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ushant]]
|Eusa
|[[Breton language|Breton]]
|
|-
|Ouessant
|[[French language|French]]
|
|}

===Georgia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Georgia}} Sakartvelo (საქართველო)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Caucasus]]
|Kavkasioni (კავკასიონი)
|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]
|
|-
|[[Tiflis]]
|[[Tbilisi]] (თბილისი)
|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Germany===
{{See also|List of English exonyms for German toponyms|Names of Germany}}
This list does not include German place names with [[ß]] written with "ss" or [[Diaeresis (diacritic)|umlauts]] being removed in some writing.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Germany}} Deutschland
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name<ref name="Utrata" /><ref name="Langenscheidt" />
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Aix-la-Chapelle''
|[[Aachen]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|Oche
|[[Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]
|
|-
|[[Baltic Sea]]
|Ostsee
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Bavaria]]
|Bayern
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Bay of Lübeck]]
|Lübecker Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means  "Lübeck Bight"
|-
|[[Bay of Mecklenburg]]
|Mecklenburger Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means "Mecklenburg Bight"
|-
|[[Bay of Meldorf]]
|Meldorfer Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means "Meldorf Bight"
|-
|[[Bay of Pomerania]]
|Pommersche Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means "Pomeranian Bight"
|-
|[[Bay of Wismar]]
|Wismarer Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means "Wismar Bight"
|-
|[[Black Forest]]
|Schwarzwald
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Brunswick''
|[[Braunschweig]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|Brunswiek
|[[Low German|Low Saxon]]
|
|-
|''Cleves''
|[[Kleve]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Coblence''
|[[Koblenz]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Coblenz''
|[[Koblenz]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Dated
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Cologne]]
|Kölle
|[[Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]
|
|-
|Köln
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|''Constance''
|[[Konstanz]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Danube]] river
|Donau
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Eastphalia]]
|Oostfalen
|[[Low German|Low Saxon]]
|
|-
|Ostfalen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Egge (Lower Saxon Hills)|Egge Hills]]
|Eggegebirge
|[[Standard German]]
|German name means "Egge Mountains"
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Franconia]]
|Franken
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|Frankn
|[[Bavarian language|Austro-Bavarian]]
|
|-
|[[Franconian Jura]]
|Frankenalb
|[[Standard German]]
|''Frankenjura'' also used in German
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Frankfort''
|Frangford (am Maa)
|[[Hessian dialects|Hessian]]
| rowspan="2" |Archaic
|-
|[[Frankfurt|Frankfurt (am Main)]]
|[[Standard German]]
|-
|[[Hamelin]]
|Hameln
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Hanover]]
|Hannober
|[[Low German|Low Saxon]]
|
|-
|Hannover
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Haßberge Hills]]
|Haßberge
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Heligoland]]
|deät Lun
|[[Heligoland Frisian|Heligolandic North Frisian]]
|
|-
|Hälilönj
|[[Bökingharde North Frisian]]
|
|-
|Helgoland
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Hesse]]
|Hessen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Hesse|Hessia]]
|Hessen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Western Pomerania|Hither Pomerania]]
|Vorpommern
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Hohwacht Bay]]
|Hohwachter Bucht
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Jade Bight]]
|Jadebusen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Kaufungen Forest]]
|Kaufunger Wald
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Kiel Canal]]
|Nordostseekanal
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Knüll]]
|Knüllgebirge
|[[Standard German]]
|German name also used in English
|-
|[[Lake Constance]]
|Bodensee
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Lower Bavarian Upland]]
|Niederbayerisches Hügelland
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Lusatia]]
|Lausitz
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|Łužica
|[[Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]
|
|-
|Łužyca
|[[Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]
|
|-
|''Malborow''
|[[Marburg]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Mayence''
|[[Mainz]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|''Mentz''
|[[Mainz]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic, British English
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Moselle]] river
|Mosel
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|Musel
|[[Moselle Franconian language|Moselle Franconian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Munich]]
|Minga
|[[Bavarian language|Austro-Bavarian]]
|
|-
|München
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Nuremberg]]
|Narrnberch
|[[East Franconian German|East Franconian]]
|
|-
|Nürnberg
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Ore Mountains]]
|Erzgebirge
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Palatinate (region)|Palatinate]]
|Palz
|[[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]
|
|-
|Pfalz
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Pomerania]]
|Pommern
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Prussia]]
|Preußen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Ratisbon''
|[[Regensburg]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic
|-
|Rengschburch
|[[Bavarian language|Austro-Bavarian]]
|
|-
|[[Rhenish Massif]]
|Rheinisches Schiefergebirge
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Rhine]] river
|Rhein
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|''Saxe-Coburg-Gotha''
|Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
|[[Standard German]]
|English now uses translation [[Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] 
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Saxony]]
|Sachsen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|Sassen
|[[Low German|Low Saxon]]
|
|-
|[[Swabia]]
|Schwaben
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Szczecin Lagoon]]
|Stettiner Haff
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Thuringia]]
|Thüringen
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|Tréier
|[[Moselle Franconian language|Moselle Franconian]]
|
|-
|''Treves''
|[[Trier]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Archaic, [[French language|French]] name
|-
|[[Western Pomerania]]
|Vorpommern
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Westphalia]]
| rowspan="2" |Westfalen
|[[Low German|Low Saxon]]
|
|-
|[[Standard German]]
|
|}

===Greece===
The exonym for Greece in English comes from [[Magna Graecia]], which was a historical region in Italy colonized by the Greeks. The endonym ''Ellás'' comes from [[Helen of Troy]], the legendary Greek figure whose abduction caused the Greek [[city-state]]s to unite and fight against [[Troy]] during the [[Trojan War]].
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Greece}} Elládha/ Ellás (Ελλάδα/ Ἑλλάς)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Attica]]
|Attikí (Αττική)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Athens]]
|Athína (Αθήνα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Boeotia|Boetia]]
|Voiotía (Βοιωτία)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Corfu]]
|Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Corinth]]
|Kórinthos (Κόρινθος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Crete]]
|Kríti (Κρήτη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Cyclades]]
|Kykládhes (Κυκλάδες)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Dodecanese]]
|Dhodhekánisa (Δωδεκάνησα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Epirus]]
|Ipeiros (Ήπειρος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Euboea]]
|Evvoia (Εύβοια)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Heraklion]]
|Irákleio (Ηράκλειο)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Icaria]]
|Ikaría (Ικαρία)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Ithaca (island)|Ithaca]]
|Itháki (Ιθάκη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|''Lepanto''
|[[Nafpaktos|Náfpaktos]] (Νάυπακτος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]]
|Makedonía (Μακεδονία)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Mediterranean Sea]]
|Mesógeios thálassa (Μεσόγειος θάλασσα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Missolonghi]]
|Mesológi (Μεσολόγγι)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Nafpaktos|Naupactus]]
|Náfpaktos (Νάυπακτος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Greek name also used in English
|-
|''Navarino''
|[[Pylos|Pýlos]] (Πύλος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Patras]]
|Pátra (Πάτρα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Peloponnese]]
|Pelopónnisos (Πελοπόννησος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Philippi]]
|Fílippoi (Φίλιπποι)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Piraeus]]
|Peiraiás (Πειραιάς)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Rhodes]]
|Ródhos (Ρόδος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Rhodope Mountains]]
|Rodhópi (Ροδόπη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|''Salonica''
|[[Thessaloniki|Thessaloníki]] (Θεσσαλονίκη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Archaic
|-
|[[Samothrace]]
|Samothráki (Σαμοθράκη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Sparta, Laconia|Sparta]]
|Spárti (Σπάρτη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]
|Thíva (Θήβα)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Thessaloniki|Thessalonica]]
|Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Greek name also used in English
|-
|[[Thessaly]]
|Thessalía (Θεσσαλία)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|[[Thrace]]
|Thráki (Θράκη)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|
|-
|''Zante''
|[[Zakynthos|Zákynthos]] (Ζάκυνθος)
|[[Greek language|Greek]]
|Archaic
|}

===Haiti===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Haiti}} Haïti / Ayiti
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Labadee]]
|{{lang|fr|Labadie}}
|[[French language|French]]
|
|}

===Hungary===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Hungary}} Magyarország
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Budapest]]
|{{Lang|hu|[[Budapest]]}}
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|
|-
|[[Carpathian Mountains]]
|{{Lang|hu|Kárpátok}}
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|
|-
|''Comorn''
|{{Lang|hu|[[Komárom]]}}
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Danube]] River
|{{Lang|hu|Duna}}
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|
|-
|Pesth
|{{Lang|hu|[[Pest, Hungary|Pest]]}}
|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|Archaic
|}

===Iceland===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Iceland}} Ísland
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)|Blue Lagoon]]
|Bláa lónið
|Icelandic
|
|-
|''Westman Islands''
|[[Vestmannaeyjar]]
|[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]
|Dated, translation
|}

===India===
{{See also|List of renamed Indian public places}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|India}} [[Hindi|Bhārat (भारत)]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Allahabad]]
|Prayagraj (प्रयागराज)
|[[Hindi language|Hindi]]
|Officially amended to Prayagraj but still in use in popular culture.
|-
|''Allepey''
|[[Alappuzha]] (ആലപ്പുഴ)
|[[Malayalam]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Bangalore]]
|Bengaluru (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು)
|[[Kannada]]
|
|-
|''Benares''
|[[Varanasi]] (वाराणसी)
|[[Hindi language|Hindi]]
|Dated
|-
|''Bombay''
|[[Mumbai]] (मुंबई)
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|Dated
|-
|''Calcutta''
|[[Kolkata]] (কলকাতা)
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|Dated
|-
|''Cawnpore''
|[[Kanpur]] (कानपुर)
||[[Hindi language|Hindi]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Cochin]]
|Kochi (കൊച്ചി)
|[[Malayalam]]
|
|-
|[[Delhi]]
|Dilli (दिल्ली)
|[[Hindi]]
|
|-
|[[Ganges|Ganges River]]
|Ganga (गंगा)
|[[Hindi]]
|
|-
|[[Indus River]]
|Sindhū (सिन्धु)
|[[Sanskrit]]
|
|-
|''Jaypore''
|[[Jaipur]] (जयपुर)
|[[Hindi]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Laccadive Islands''
|[[Lakshadweep]] (ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്)
|[[Malayalam]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Madras''
|[[Chennai]] (சென்னை)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|Dated
|-
|''Palghat''
|[[Palakkad]] (പാലക്കാട്)
|[[Malayalam]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Pondicherry''
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] (புதுச்சேரி)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|Dated
|-
|''Poona''
|[[Pune]] (पुणे)
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|Dated
|-
|''Simla''
|[[Shimla]] (शिमला)
|[[Hindi]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Trivandrum]]
|Thiruvananthapuram (തിരുവനന്തപുരം)
|[[Malayalam]]
|
|}

=== Indonesia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Note
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''[[British Bencoolen|Bencoolen]]''
|[[Bengkulu]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|Historical
|-
|''Billiton''
|[[Belitung]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Borneo]]
|[[Kalimantan]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|rowspan=2|These exonyms are also unofficially used in Indonesia.
|-
|''Celebes''
|[[Sulawesi]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|-
|''Ceram''
|[[Seram Island]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|
|-
|[[Java]]
|Jawa
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|
|-
|rowspan=2|''[[Lesser Sunda Islands]]''<br>(Nusa Tenggara Islands)
|Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|
|-
|''Kepulauan Sunda Kecil''
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| Historical
|-
|''Moluccas''
|[[Maluku Islands]]
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|''[[New Guinea]]''<br>(Papua)
|Papua
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|
|-
|''Irian Jaya''
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|Historical
|-
|''Nugini''
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|[[Fossil word]], only in compounds.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Savu]]
|Sawu
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|rowspan="2"|One of few alternative names for the island. ''Sabu'' is officially only used for [[Sabu Raijua Regency|'''Sabu''' Raijua Regency]].
|-
|Sabu
|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
|}

===Iran===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Iran}} Irān (اݐران)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Note
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Bushire''
|[[Bushehr]] (بوشهر)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''[[Caspian Sea]]''
|''Darya-ye Khazar'' (Khazar Sea)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|
|-
|[[Isfahan]]
|Ešfahān (اصفهان)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|
|-
|''Meshed''
|[[Mashhad]] (مشهد)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Teheran''
|[[Tehran]] (تهران)
|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Iraq===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Iraq}} Al-Irāq (العراق)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Ctesiphon]]
|Ṭaysafūn (طيسفون) or Qaṭaysfūn (قطيسفون)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Duhok]]
|Dahūk (دهوك)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Dihok (دهۆک)
|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|
|-
|Beth Nohadra (ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ)
|[[Syriac language|Syriac]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Euphrates]] River
|Al-Furāt (الفرات)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Firat 
|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|
|-
|Pǝrāth (ܦܪܬ)
|[[Syriac language|Syriac]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Mosul]]
|Al-Mawṣil (الموصل)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Māwṣil (ܡܘܨܠ)
|[[Syriac language|Syriac]]
|
|-
|Mosil (مووسڵ)
|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Tigris]] River
|Deqlath (ܕܹܩܠܵܬ)
|[[Syriac language|Syriac]]
|
|-
|Dîcle (دیجلە)
|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]
|
|-
|Dijla (دجله)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}

===Ireland===
{{Main|Place names in Ireland}}
The vast majority of placenames in Ireland are [[anglicisation]]s, or [[phonetics|phonetic]] renderings, of [[Irish language]] names. The exceptions to this are listed here:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Ireland}} Éire
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Arklow]]
|an tInbhear Mór
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Carlingford, County Louth|Carlingford]]
|Cairlinn
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|''Connaught''
|[[Connacht]]
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Dalkey]]
|Deilginis
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Dursey Island|Dursey]]
|Baoi Bhéarra, Oileán Baoi
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Dublin]]
|Baile Átha Cliath
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Fastnet Rock|Fastnet]]
|Carraig Aonair
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Haulbowline]]
|Inis Sionnach
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Howth]]
|Binn Éadair
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Killarney]]
|Cill Airne
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Lambay Island|Lambay]]
|Reachrainn
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Leinster]]
|Laighin
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Leixlip]]
|Léim an Bhrádain
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[County Meath|Meath]]
|Mí
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Munster]]
|Mumhan
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Oxmantown]]
|Baile Lochlannach
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Saltee Islands|Saltee]]
|Na Sailtí
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Selskar Abbey|Selskar]]
|Seilsceir
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Skerries, Dublin|Skerries]]
|Na Sceirí
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Strangford]]
|Loch Cuan
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Ulster]]
|Ulaidh
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Waterford]]
|Port Láirge
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Wexford]]
|Loch Garman
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|-
|[[Wicklow]]
|Cill Mhantáin
|[[Irish language|Irish]]
|
|}

===Israel===
The below listing is only a summary. Modern Israeli transcription systems ([[romanization of Hebrew]]) vary from the spellings of many hundreds of place names of Ancient Israel adopted by Bible translations - both Christian, such as the King James Version (1611) and also Jewish versions such as the [[JPS (1917)]].<ref>[[Dorit Ravid|Dorit Diskin Ravid]] ''Spelling Morphology'' 2012- Page 10 "For example, in the Hebraist tradition, current v would be transcribed as either w or b following Hebrew graphemes – so that official place names on road signs in Israel can be quite misleading to non-Hebrew readers traveling around Israel."</ref> 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Israel}} Yisrael (ישראל)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
!Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
!
|-
|[[Acre, Israel|Acre]]
|Ako (עכו)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Greek language|Greek]] name
|-
|[[Beersheba]]
|Beer Sheva' (באר שבע)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
|[[Capernaum]]
|Kfar Nachum (כפר נחום)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Dead Sea]]
|Āl-Baḥrū l-Maytū (اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Yam hamMelaḥ (ים המלח)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
|[[Galilee]]
|haGalil (הגליל)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
|[[Jaffa]]
|Yafo (יפו)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
|''Joppa''
|Yafo (יפו)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|Greek name, dated
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Jordan River]]
|Nahr al-Urdun (نهر الأردن)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Nahar haYarden (נהר הירדן)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Jerusalem]]
|Ūršalīm (أُورُشَلِيمَ)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Yerushalayim (ירושלים)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Nazareth]]
|Natzrat (נצרת)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Greek language|Greek]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Sea of Galilee]]
|Imat Tbria (بحيرة طبريا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Yamat haKineret (ימת הכינרת)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|
|-
|[[Safed]]
|Tzfat (צפת)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Arabic]] name
|-
|[[Tiberias]]
|Tverya (טבריה)
|[[Modern Hebrew]]
|[[Greek language|Greek]] name
|}

===Italy===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
{{Flag|Italy}} Italia
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Apulia]]
|{{lang|it|Puglia}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|{{lang|nap|Pùglia}}
|[[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
|
|-
|[[Aventine Hill]]
|{{lang|it|Aventino}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Caelian Hill]]
|{{lang|it|Celio}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Capitoline Hill]]
|{{lang|it|Campidoglio}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Florence]]
|{{lang|it|Firenze}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|[[French language|French]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Genoa]]
|{{lang|it|Genova}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|{{lang|lij|Zêna}}
|[[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]]
|
|-
|[[Herculaneum]]
|{{lang|it|[[Ercolano]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|English uses different names for the ancient and modern places
|-
|[[Janiculum]]
|{{lang|it|Gianicolo}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Latium]]
|{{lang|it|[[Lazio]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|English uses different names for the ancient and modern places
|-
|''Leghorn''
|{{lang|it|[[Livorno]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Lombardy]]
|{{lang|lmo|Lombardéa}}
|[[Lombard language|Lombard]]
|[[French language|French]] name
|-
|{{lang|it|Lombardia}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Mantua]]
|{{lang|lmo|Mantua}}
|[[Lombard language|Lombard]]
|
|-
|{{lang|it|Mantova}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Milan]]
|{{lang|lmo|Milan}}
|[[Lombard language|Lombard]]
|
|-
|{{lang|it|Milano}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Montferrat]]
|{{lang|it|Monferrato}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
| rowspan="2" |[[French language|French]] name
|-
|{{lang|pms|Monfrà}}
|[[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Naples]]
|{{lang|it|Napoli}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
| rowspan="2" |[[French language|French]] name
|-
|{{lang|nap|Napule}}
|[[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Padua]]
|{{lang|it|Padova}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|{{lang|vec|Pàdova}}
|[[Venetian language|Venetian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Piedmont]]
|{{lang|pms|Piemont}}
|[[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]
|
|-
|{{lang|it|Piemonte}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Phlegraean Fields]]
|{{lang|it|Campi Flegrei}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Pompeii]]
|{{lang|it|Pompei}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Pontine Marshes]]
|{{lang|it|Agro Pontino}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Rome]]
|{{lang|it|Roma}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|French name
|-
|[[Rubicon]] River
|{{lang|it|Rubicone}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Sardinia]]
|{{lang|it|Sardegna}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Sicily]]
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|it|Sicilia}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]
|
|-
|''Sienna''
|{{lang|it|[[Siena]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]]
|{{lang|scn|Sarasusa}}
|[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]
|
|-
|{{lang|it|Siracusa}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|''The Marches''
|{{lang|it|[[Marche]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Tiber]]
|{{lang|it|Tevere}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Tuscany]]
|{{lang|it|Toscana}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Turin]]
|{{lang|it|Torino}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
|{{lang|pms|Turin}}
|[[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Trent''
|{{lang|it|[[Trento]]}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
| rowspan="2" |Dated
|-
|{{lang|lld|Trent}}
|[[Ladin language|Ladin]] and [[Lombard language|Lombard]]
|-
|[[Tyrol]]
|{{lang|it|Tirolo}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Venice]]
|{{lang|vec|Venesia}}
|[[Venetian language|Venetian]]
| rowspan="2" |[[French language|French]] name
|-
|{{lang|it|Venezia}}
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Mount Vesuvius|Vesuvius]]
| rowspan="2" |{{lang|nap|Vesuvio}}
|[[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
|
|-
|[[Italian language|Standard Italian]]
|[[Latin]] name
|}
Many English exonyms were derived from the French variations, such as Rome and Venice.

===Japan===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Japan}} Nihon, Nippon (日本)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bonin Islands]]
|Ogasawara Guntou (小笠原群島)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|
|-
|[[Iwo Jima]]
|Iou-tou (硫黄島)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|Alternative [[Kanji#Kun'yomi_(native_reading)|reading]] of endonym
|-
|[[Liancourt Rocks]]
|[[Takeshima (disambiguation)|Takeshima]] (竹島)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|
|-
|[[Ryukyu Islands|Ryūkyū Islands]]
|Nansei-shotou (南西諸島)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|
|-
|[[Volcano Islands]]
|Kazan Rettou (火山列島)
|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]
|
|}
The English name for Japan derives from the Portuguese name for the country, Japão, which was based on a Chinese transcription of Japan's endonym, ''Nippon'' or ''Nihon'' (日本).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why is Japan called Japan? |url=https://www.jluggage.com/why-japan/called-english-nippon-japanese.html |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=www.jluggage.com}}</ref>

=== Laos ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Laos}} Lāo (ລາວ)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Luang Prabang|Louangphabang]]
|[[Luang Prabang]] (ຫລວງພະບາງ)
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|Also spelled ''Luangphabang''
|-
|[[Mekong|Mekong River]]
|Maenam Khong (ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ)
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|
|-
|[[Savannakhet]]
|Kaysone Phomvihane (ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ)
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|
|-
|Viangchan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Viangchan definition and meaning {{!}} Collins English Dictionary|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viangchan|access-date=2020-05-02|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|language=en}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |Wīang chan (ວຽງຈັນ)
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|
|-
|[[Vientiane]]
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|from French
|-
|Wiangchan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wiang Chan|url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Wiang+Chan|access-date=2020-05-02|website=TheFreeDictionary.com}}</ref>
|[[Lao language|Lao]]
|
|}
An older variant of the country's name in English uses the definite article, the Laos, which is now obsolete.

===Latvia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Latvia}} Latvija
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Courland]]
|Kurzeme
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|
|-
|''Lettgallia''
|[[Latgale]]
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Semigallia]]
|Zemgale
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|Dated
|}

===Lebanon===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Lebanon}} Lubnān (لبنان)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Sidon]]
|Ṣaydā (صيدا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]]
|Ṣūr (صور)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]
|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}

===Libya===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Libya}} Libiyā (ليبيا)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Cyrenaica]]
|Barqah (برقة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Fezzan]]
|Fezzan (ⴼⵣⵣⴰⵏ)
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Fizzān (فزان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Misrata]]
|Miṣrātah (مصراتة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Sirte]]
|Sirt (سرت)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]
|Ṭrables
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Ṭrābləs (طرابلس)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Tripolitania]]
|Ṭrables
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Ṭrābləs (طرابلس)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|
|}

===Lithuania===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Lithuania}} Lietuva
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Neman]] river
|Nemunas
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|
|-
|''Nieman river''
|Nemunas
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Samogitia]]
|Žemaitija
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|
|-
|[[Suvalkija|Sudovia]]
|Sudūva
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|
|-
|[[Yotvingia]]
|Dainava
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|
|-
|Vilna or Wilna
|[[Vilnius]]
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Malaysia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Malacca]]
|Melaka
|[[Malay language|Malay]]
|
|-
|[[Penang Island]]
|Pulau Pinang
|[[Malay language|Malay]]
|
|-
|''Johore''
|[[Johor]]
|[[Malay language|Malay]]
|
|}

===Mexico===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Mexico}} México
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|Kino Bay
|[[Hermosillo]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|''Rocky Point''
|[[Puerto Peñasco]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Dated
|}

===Moldova===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Moldova}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Kishinev''
|[[Chişinău]]
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|Obsolete
|}

=== Mongolia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Mongolia}} Mongγol Ulus (Монгол Улc/ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ)
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Gobi Desert]]
|Govi (Говь/ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|
|-
|''Ulan Bator''
|[[Ulaanbaatar]] (Улаанбаатар/ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ)
|[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Morocco===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Morocco}} Al-Magrib (المغرب)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Casablanca]]
|Ad-Dār Al-Bayḍā' (الدار البيضاء)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Kaza (كازا)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-21 |title=Casablanca: Attractive places in the biggest city of morocco. |url=https://friendlymorocco.com/cities/casablanca-attractive-places-in-the-biggest-city-of-morocco/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Friendly Morocco. |language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Moroccan Arabic]]
|Informal name for the city
|-
|Anfa (ⴰⵏⴼⴰ)
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Fez, Morocco|Fez]]
|Fās (ⴼⴰⵙ)
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Fās (فاس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Marrakesh]]
|Murrākuš (مراكش)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Tangier]]
|Ṭanja (ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ)
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Ṭanjah (طنجة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}
The English name for the country derives from the city name [[Marrakesh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=morocco {{!}} Etymology, origin and meaning of morocco by etymonline |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/morocco |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=www.etymonline.com |language=en}}</ref> The Arabic name for the country, al-Magrib (المغرب), is Arabic for "the west".

===Myanmar===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Myanmar}} Myanma (မြန်မာ)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Mekong River]]
|Megaung Myit (မဲခေါင်မြစ်)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|
|-
|[[Naypyidaw]]
|Nay Pyi Taw (နေပြည်တော်)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|
|-
|''Pagan''
|[[Bagan]] (ပုဂံ)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|Dated
|-
|''Rangoon''
|[[Yangon]] (ရန်ကုန်မြို့)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|Dated
|-
|''Ummerapoora''
|[[Amarapura]] (အမရပူရ)
|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]
|Dated
|}

=== Nepal ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Nepal}} Nepāl (नेपाल)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Mount Everest]]
|Sagarmatha (सगरमाथा)
|[[Nepali language|Nepali]]
|
|}

===Netherlands===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Netherlands}} Nederland
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Brill''
|[[Brielle]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Dort''
|[[Dordrecht]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Flushing''
|[[Vlissingen]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Guelders''
|[[Gelderland]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Hook of Holland]]
|Hoek van Holland
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|''Leyden''
|[[Leiden]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Meuse]] river
|Maas
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|[[French language|French]] name
|-
|[[Rhine]] river
|Rijn
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|-
|''Ryswick''
|[[Rijswijk]]
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[The Hague]]
|Den Haag
|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]
|
|}

===Norway===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Norway}} Noreg, Norge
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bear Island (Norway)|Bear Island]]
|Bjørnøya
|[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]
| rowspan="6" |Translation
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[North Cape (Norway)|North Cape]]
|Davvenjárgga
|[[Northern Sami]]
|-
|Nordkapp
|[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Slagen Valley''
|[[:no:Slagendalen|Slagndarn]]
|[[:no:Tønsbergdialekt|Tunsbergian]]
|-
|[[:no:Slagendalen|Slagendalen]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]
|-
|''The Southland''
|[[Southern Norway|Sørlandet]]
|}

=== North Korea ===
The inhabitants of North Korea prefer the official name of the country, the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=York |first=Rob |date=2014-02-07 |title=Why is North Korea called the DPRK? {{!}} NK News |url=https://www.nknews.org/2014/02/why-is-north-korea-called-the-dprk/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=NK News - North Korea News |language=en-US}}</ref> Chosǒn, or simply Korea.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|North Korea}} Chosǒn (조선)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Diamond Mountain''
|Kǔmkang-san (금강산)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|English now uses rough transliteration [[Mount Kumgang]]
|-
|[[Paektu Mountain]]
|Paektu-san (백두산)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
|[[Tumen River]]
|Tuman-kang (두만강)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] name, as the river borders China
|-
|[[Yalu River]]
|Amnok-kang (압록강)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] name, as the river borders China
|}

=== Palestine ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Palestine}} Filasṭīn (فلسطين)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bethlehem]]
|Beyt Laḥm (بيت لحم)
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|-
|Bayta Laḥm (بيت لحم)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Gaza City]]
|Ġazzah (غَزَّة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Hebron]]
|Al-Ḵalīl (الخليل)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Jericho]]
|Arīḥā (أريحا)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Jerusalem]]
|Al-Quds (القُدس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Jordan River]]
|Nahr al-Urdun (نهر الأردن)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}

=== Philippines ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Philippines}} Pilipinas
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Caloocan]]
|Kalookan
|[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
|-
|[[Cebu City|Cebu]]
|Sugbo
|[[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]
|-
|[[Davao City|Davao]]
|Dabaw
|[[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]
|-
|[[Manila]]
|Maynila
|[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
|
|}

===Poland===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Poland}} Polska
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Auschwitz''
|[[Oświęcim]]
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|Dated, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|''Breslau''
|[[Wrocław]]
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|Dated, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Carpathian Mountains]]
|Karpaty
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|''Cracow''
|[[Kraków]]
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|''Danzig''
|[[Gdańsk]]
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|Dated, [[German language|German]] name
|-
|[[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]]
|Galicja
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Giant Mountains]]
|Karkonosze
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kashubia]]
|Kaszëbë
|[[Kashubians|Kashubian]]
|
|-
|Kaszuby
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Kuyavia]]
|Kujawy
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Mazovia]]
|Mazowsze
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Masuria|Mazuria]]
|Mazury
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Oder]] river
|Odra
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Pomerania]]
|Pomorze
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Subcarpathia (disambiguation)|Subcarpathia]]
|Podkarpacie
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Sudetes]], Sudeten, Sudeten Mountains
|Sudety
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Silesia]]
|Śląsk
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|Ślōnsk
|[[Silesian language|Silesian]]
|
|-
|[[Vistula]] river
|Wisła
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|-
|[[Warsaw]]
|Warszawa
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|
|}

===Portugal===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Portugal}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Azores]]
|Açores
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]] name
|-
|''Braganza''
|[[Bragança, Portugal|Bragança]]
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|Dated, [[Spanish language|Spanish]] name
|-
|[[Lisbon]]
|Lisboa
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|
|-
|''Oporto''
|[[Porto]]
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Tagus]] river
|Tejo
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|[[Latin]] name
|}

===Romania===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Romania}} România
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bucharest]]
|București
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|
|-
|[[Carpathian Mountains]]
|Carpați
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|
|-
|[[Danube]] River
|Dunărea
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|
|-
|''Jassy''
|[[Iași]]<ref>Robert D. Kaplan. ''Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History.'' 1993. (Picador, 2014.) p. 119. {{ISBN|9781466868304}}</ref>
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Northern Dobruja]]
|Dobrogea
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|Romanian half of former [[Dobruja]] region
|-
|[[Transylvania]]
|Transilvania
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|
|-
|[[Wallachia]]
|Țara Românească, Valahia 
|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]
|
|}

===Russia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Russia}} Rossiya (Россия)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Archangel''
|[[Arkhangelsk]] (Архангельск)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Black Sea]]
|Chernoje (Черное)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|[[Caucasus]]
|Kavkaz (Кавказ)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|[[Caspian Sea]]
|Kaspijskoje more (Каспийское море)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Grozny]]
|Sölƶa-Ġala (Соьлжа-ГӀала)
|[[Chechen language|Chechen]]
|
|-
|Groznyj (Грозный)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|[[Moscow]]
|Moskva (Москва)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|''Orel''
|[[Oryol]] (Орёл)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Pacific Ocean]]
|Tikhiy okean (Тихий океан)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|''Plescow''
|[[Pskov]] (Псков)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Saint Petersburg]]
|Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|-
|[[Siberia]]
|Sibir' (Сибирь)
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|
|}

===Saudi Arabia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} As-Sa'ūdīyah (السعودية)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Arabian Sea]]
|Al-Baḥr al-'Arabī (البحر العربي)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Empty Quarter]]
|Rub' al Khali (ٱلرُّبْع ٱلْخَالِي)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Gulf of Aden]]
|Ḫalīǧ ʻAdan (خليج عدن)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Jeddah]]
|Jiddah (جِدَّة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Mecca]]
|Makkah (مکة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Medina]]
|Al-Madīnah (المدينة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Persian Gulf]]
|Xalij-e fârs (خلیج فارس)
|[[Persian language|Farsi]]
|
|-
|Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī (اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Red Sea]]
|Al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar (البحر الأحمر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Riyadh]]
|Er-Riyāḍ (الرياض)
|[[Najdi Arabic]]
|
|-
|Ar-Riyāḍ (الرياض)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}

===Serbia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Serbia}} Srbija (Србија)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Balkan Mountains]]
|Stara Planina (Стара Планина)
|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|
|-
|[[Belgrade]]
|Beograd (Београд)
|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|French name
|-
|[[Danube]] river
|Dunav (Дунав)
|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|
|}

===Slovakia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Slovakia}} Slovensko
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Carpathian Mountains]]
|Karpaty
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|
|-
|''Cassovia''
|[[Košice]]
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|[[Danube]] river
|Dunaj
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|
|-
|''Gerlach Peak''
|[[Gerlachovský štít]]
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|
|-
|[[Maple Mountains]]
|Javorníky
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|
|-
|[[Slovak Ore Mountains]]
|Slovenské rudohorie
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]
|
|}

===Slovenia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Slovenia}} Slovenija
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Carinthia]]
|Koroška
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Inner Carniola]]
|Notranjska
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Karawanks]]
|Karavanke
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Karst]]
|Kras
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Lower Carniola]]
|Dolenjska
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Slovene Littoral]]
|Primorska
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Styria (Slovenia)|Styria]]
|Štajerska
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|-
|[[Upper Carniola]]
|Gorenjska
|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]
|
|}

=== Somalia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Somalia}} Soomaaliya
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Baidoa]]
|Baydhabo
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|
|-
|''Chisimaio''
|[[Kismaayo]]
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Mogadishu]]
|Muqdisho
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|
|-
|''Villabruzzi''
|[[Jowhar|Jowhaar]]
|[[Somali language|Somali]]
|Dated
|}

===South Africa===
Many South African towns have multiple names due to the number of languages. Additionally, some places have been renamed from English and Afrikaans.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|South Africa}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Aliwal North]]
|Maletswai
|[[Sotho language|Sotho]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Cape Town]]
|ǁHui!gaeb
|[[Khoekhoe language|Khoekhoe]]
|
|-
|Kaapstad
|[[Afrikaans]]
|
|-
|iKapa
|[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]
|
|-
|[[Fish Hoek]]
|Vishoek
|[[Afrikaans]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Grahamstown''
|''Grahamstad''
|[[Afrikaans]]
|Dated in Afrikaans and English
|-
|iRhini
|[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]
|
|-
|[[Makhanda, South Africa|Makhanda]]
|iRhini
|[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]
|
|-
|[[Queenstown, South Africa|Queenstown]]
|Komani
|[[Sotho language|Sotho]]
|
|-
|[[Simon's Town]]
|Simonstad
|[[Afrikaans]]
|
|}

=== South Korea ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|South Korea}} Hanguk (한국)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Liancourt Rocks]]
|Dokdo (독도)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
|[[Port Hamilton]]
|Geomundo (거문도)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|
|-
|''Pusan''
|[[Busan]] (부산시)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|Dated
|-
|''Quelpart''
|[[Jeju Island|Jeju]] (제주도)
|[[Korean language|Korean]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Spain===
English uses Spanish-language exonyms for some places in non-Spanish speaking regions of Spain.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Spain}} España
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Andalusia]]
|Andalucía
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]
|País Vasco
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|Euskadi
|[[Basque language|Basque]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Biscay]]
|Bizkaia
|[[Basque language|Basque]]
|
|-
|Vizcaya
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|[[Castile (historical region)|Castile]]
|Castilla
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|[[Catalonia]]
|Catalunya
|[[Catalan language|Catalan]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|''Corunna''
|[[A Coruña]]
|[[Galician language|Galician]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Douro]]
|Duero
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] name
|-
|''Majorca''
|[[Mallorca]]
|[[Catalan language|Catalan]]
|Dated
|-
|''Minorca''
|[[Menorca]]
|[[Catalan language|Catalan]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Navarre]]
|Nafarroa
|[[Basque language|Basque]]
|
|-
|''Pampeluna''
|[[Pamplona]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Saragossa''
|[[Zaragoza]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Seville]]
|Sevilla
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|
|-
|[[Tagus]]
|Tajo
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
|''Teneriffe''
|[[Tenerife]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Obsolete, [[French language|French]] name
|-
|''The Groyne''
|[[A Coruña]]
|[[Galician language|Galician]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Vittoria''
|[[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
|Compound of the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Basque language|Basque]] names (often used separately)
| rowspan="2" |Dated
|-
|Vitorixe
|[[Basque language|Basque]] form of Spanish name
|}

===Sri Lanka===
Sri Lanka was known as [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] in English until 1972.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} Shri Lanka (ශ්‍රී ලංකා)/ Ilaṅkai (இலங்கை)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Adam's Peak]]
|Civaṉoḷipātam (சிவனொளிபாதம்)
Civaṉaṭipātam (சிவனடிபாதம்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Śrī Pāda (ශ්‍රී පාද)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Batticaloa]]
|Maṭṭakkaḷappu (மட்டக்களப்பு)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Madakalapuwa (මඩකලපුව)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Chilaw]]
|Cilāpam (சிலாபம்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Halawta (හලාවත)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Colombo]]
|Kolamba (කොළඹ)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
|Kolumpu (கொழும்பு)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Delft Island|Delft]]
|Neṭuntīvu (நெடுந்தீவு)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Ḍelfṭ (ඩෙල්ෆ්ට්)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Galle]]
|Galla (ගාල්ල)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
|Kāli (காலி)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Jaffna]]
|Yāḻppāṇam (யாழ்ப்பாணம்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Yāpanaya (යාපනය)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kandy]]
|Kaṇṭi (கண்டி)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Mahanuwara (මහනුවර)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kayts]]
|Ūrkāvaṟtuṟai (ஊர்காவற்துறை)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Kayiṭs (කයිට්ස්)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Mutwal''
|[[Modara]] (මෝදර)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
|Mukattuvāram (முகத்துவாரம்)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Negombo]]
|Meegumuwa (මීගමුව)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
|Nirkolompu (நீர்கொழும்பு)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Point Pedro]]
|Paruttittuṟai (பருத்தித்துறை)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Pēduru Tuḍuva (පේදුරු තුඩුව)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Trincomalee]]
|Tirukōṇamalai (திருகோணமலை)
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|Thrikunamalaya (ත්‍රිකුණාමළය)
|[[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]
|
|}

===Sudan===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Sudan}} As-Sūdān (السودان)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Khartoum]]
|Al-Ḵurṭūm (الخَرطوم)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|El-Ḵortūm (الخَرطوم)
|[[Sudanese Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Nile]] River
|An-Nīl (النيل)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|En-Nīl (النيل)
|[[Sudanese Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Omdurman]]
|Omm Dormān (أُم درمان)
|[[Sudanese Arabic]]
|
|-
|Umm Durmān (أُم درمان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Port Sudan]]
|Burtusudan (بورتسودان)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Bar'uut
|[[Beja language|Beja]]
|}

===Sweden===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Sweden}} Sverige
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Dalarna|Dalecarlia]]
| rowspan="2" |Dalarna
|[[Elfdalian]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Latin]] name; Swedish name also used
|-
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|-
|[[Gothenburg]]
|Göteborg
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|
|-
|[[Norrbotten|North Bothnia]]
|Norrbotten
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|Swedish name also used
|-
|[[Scania]]
|Skåne
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|[[Latin]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |''The Dales''
| rowspan="2" |Dalarna
|[[Elfdalian]]
| rowspan="2" |Obsolete; translation of Swedish name
|-
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|-
|[[Västerbotten|West Bothnia]]
|Västerbotten
|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
|Swedish name also used in English
|}

===Switzerland===
{{See also|List of English exonyms for German toponyms}}

Historically, English-language sources borrowed French-language names for some places in German-speaking Switzerland. This is no longer done, and many sources now use German names for most Swiss German-speaking places.<ref>Bewes, Diccon. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hP9MkZky0_EC&q=swiss+place+name+french&pg=PT9 Swiss Watching: Inside the Land of Milk and Honey]. p.vii. 2012.</ref> 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Switzerland}} [[Swiss German|Schweiz]]/ [[Swiss French|Suisse]]/ [[Swiss Italian|Svizzera]]/ [[Romansh language|Svizra]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Basle''
|[[Basel]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Berne''
|[[Bern]]
|[[Standard German]]
|Obsolete
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Geneva]]
|Genève
|[[French language|French]]
|
|-
|Genf
|[[German language|Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Lucerne]]
|Luzern
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Rhine]] River
|Rhein
|[[Standard German]]
|
|-
|[[Canton of Valais|Valais]]
|Wallis
|[[Standard German]]
|
|}

===Syria===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Syria}} Sūrīyah (سورية)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Aleppo]]
| rowspan="2" |Ḥalab (حَلَب)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Damascus]]
|Dimašq (دِمَشْق)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Dimaš' (دِمَشْق)
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Euphrates]] River
|Al-Furat (الفرات)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Homs]]
|Ḥimṣ (حِمْص)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|Ḥumṣ (حُمْص)
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Palmyra]]
| rowspan="2" |Tadmur (تَدْمُر)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Latakia]]
|Al-Lāḏiqīyah (اللاذقية)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|El-Lādi'iyyeh (اللاذقية)
|[[Levantine Arabic]]
|
|}

===Thailand===
Thailand was known as [[Siam]] in English until the [[Siamese revolution of 1932]]. 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Thailand}} Prathet Thai (ประเทศไทย)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Bangkok]]
|Krung Thep (กรุงเทพ)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Bangkok was the name of a village built on the west bank of the Chao Phraya river before it grew and became the new capital of [[Thailand|Siam]], after the [[fall of Ayutthaya]] in 1767.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangkok {{!}} Location, History, Population, Map, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bangkok |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> The city is called Krung Thep among Thai citizens, but Bangkok among non-Thai citizens. The Thai government has attempted to change the official English name to Krung Thep, but the unofficial name of Bangkok remains in common use.
|-
|''Junk Ceylon''
|[[Phuket]] (ภูเก็ต)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete; a corruption of the Malay ''Tanjung Salang''
|-
|''Kanburi''
|[[Kanchanaburi]] (กาญจนบุรี)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete
|-
|Mekong River
|Maenam Khong (แม่น้ำโขง)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|
|-
|''Menam''
|[[Chao Phraya River|Maenam Chao Praya]] (แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Odia''
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya]] (อยุธยา)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Singora''
|[[Songkhla]] (สงขลา)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Zimme''
|[[Chiang Mai]] (เชียงใหม่)
|[[Thai language|Thai]]
|Obsolete
|}

===Taiwan===
{{more citations needed section|date=May 2023}}
The main island of Taiwan is also known in English as [[Formosa]]. All Chinese names below are written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional characters]]. As mentioned above in the [[#China|China section]], many place names in Taiwan use either [[pinyin]] or [[Wade-Giles]].

{{see also|Chinese language romanization in Taiwan}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Taiwan}} (臺灣)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Pehoe''
|Phîⁿ-ô͘
|[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]
|
|-
|[[Penghu]] (澎湖)
|[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]
|Obsolete, from [[Southern Min|Min Nan]] name ''Phênô''
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Pescadores''
|Phîⁿ-ô͘
|[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]
|
|-
|[[Penghu]] (澎湖)
|[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]
|Dated, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] name
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Quemoy]]
|Kimoi
|[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]
|
|-
|[[Kinmen]] (金門)
|[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|Possibly a Spanish or Portuguese transcription of the Zhengzhou Hokkien name for the city, ''Kim-mûi''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-04-29|url=http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2009v18n2/12%20Jian-Feng%20Wei.pdf|access-date=2020-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429181932/http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2009v18n2/12%20Jian-Feng%20Wei.pdf|title=The word Quemoy has existed for about 400 years|archive-date=2013-04-29}}</ref>
|}

===Tunisia===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Tunisia}} Tūnis (تونس)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Gabès]]
|Gābes (قابس)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|Pronounced similar to English name
|-
|Qābis (قابس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Sfax]]
|Sifaks (ⵙⵉⴼⴰⴽⵙ)
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Ṣfāqes (صفاقس)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|
|-
|Ṣafaqus (صفاقس)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Sousse]]
|Susa
|[[Berber languages|Berber]]
|
|-
|Sūseh (سوسة)
|[[Maghrebi Arabic]]
|
|-
|Sūsah (سوسة)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|}

===Turkey===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Turkey}} Türkiye
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Adalia''
|[[Antalya]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Adrianople''
|[[Edirne]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Alexandretta''
|[[İskenderun]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Anemurium''
|[[Anamur]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Antioch''
|[[Antakya]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Bosporus|Bosphorus]]
|Boǧaziçi
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|''Byzantium''
|[[Istanbul|İstanbul]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Obsolete
|-
|''Caeserea''
|[[Kayseri]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Cappadocia]]
|Kapadokya
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|''Claudiopolis''
|[[Mut, Mersin|Mut]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Constantinople''
|[[Istanbul|İstanbul]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Dardanelles]]
|Çanakkale Boǧazı
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|''Edessa''
|([[Sanlıurfa|Sanlı]])[[urfa]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Ephesus]]
|Efes
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Euphrates]] River
|Fırat
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|''Gallipoli''
|[[Gelibolu]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Halicarnassus''
|[[Bodrum]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Heraclea Pontica''
|[[Karadeniz Ereğli|Karadeniz Ereǧli]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Iconium''
|[[Konya]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Imbros]]
|Gökçeada
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|[[Greek language|Greek]] name
|-
|[[Istanbul]]
|İstanbul
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Some consider ''Istanbul'' to be an English exonym of ''İstanbul''.<ref>''Exonyms and the International Standardisation of Geographical Names: Approaches towards the Resolution of an Apparent Contradiction'' Peter Jordan, Milan Orožen Adamič, Paul Woodman, Vienna 2007 Page 210 [lists Istanbul,  as an English exonym of İstanbul. Istanbul appears to be the only English exonym listed for any Turkish city].</ref>

Normally spelled without ''[[İ]]'' in English, even in sources which would otherwise use it.<ref>''Lonely Planet Turkey'' ed. Verity Campbell 2007 Page 233 "There are also flights between İzmir and Europe on various European airlines (see p672). With the launch of İzmir Airlines, direct flights to Europe will greatly increase, and İzmir is billed to become one of Turkey's biggest hubs." and Page 291 "Original İznik tiles are antiquities and cannot be exported from Turkey, but new tiles make great, if not particularly cheap, souvenirs."</ref>
|-
|''Kerasous''
|[[Giresun]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Laranda''
|[[Karaman]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Magnesia ad Sipylum''
|[[Manisa]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Nicaea''
|[[Iznik]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Nicomedia''
|[[Izmit]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Pergamon''
|[[Bergama]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Philadelphia''
|[[Alaşehir]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Prusa''
|[[Bursa]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Scutari''
|[[Üsküdar]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated<ref>{{cite book|author=James Steele|title=Turkey - A Traveller's Historical and Architectural Guide|publisher=Scorpion|year=1990|isbn=0-905906-72-1|pages=161–162}}</ref>
|-
|''Seleucia''
|[[Silifke]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Smyrna''
|[[İzmir]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Tenedos]]
|Bozcaada
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|[[Greek language|Greek]] name
|-
|[[Thrace]]
|Trakya
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|[[Tigris]] River
|Dicle
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|
|-
|''Tralles''
|[[Aydın]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|-
|''Trebizond''
|[[Trabzon]]
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|Dated
|}
In June 2022, the United Nations agreed to change the country's official name in English as Türkiye at the request of the Turkish government.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Phillip M. |date=2023-02-16 |title=Why does Turkey want other countries to start spelling its name 'Türkiye'? |url=http://theconversation.com/why-does-turkey-want-other-countries-to-start-spelling-its-name-turkiye-199390 |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=The Conversation |language=en-US}}</ref> However, the majority of English speakers still refer to the country as Turkey in daily use.

===Ukraine===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Ukraine}} Ukrayina (Україна)
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Black Sea]]
|Chorne (Чорне)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|
|-
|[[Carpathian Ruthenia]]
|Karpatska Rus' (Карпатська Русь)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|-
|[[Carpathian Ukraine (disambiguation)|Carpathian Ukraine]]
|Karpatska Ukrayina (Карпатська Україна)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|-
|[[Chernobyl]]
|Chornobyl (Чорнобиль)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|[[Russian language|Russian]] name
|-
|[[Crimea]]
|Krym (Крим)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Region claimed by Russia, but many nations do not recognize it as part of Russia<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Assembly Adopts Resolution Urging Russian Federation to Withdraw Its Armed Forces from Crimea, Expressing Grave Concern about Rising Military Presence {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/ga12108.doc.htm|access-date=2020-06-06|website=www.un.org}}</ref> 
|-
|[[Danube]] River
|Dunai (Дунай)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|
|-
|[[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]]
|Halychyna (Галичина)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|-
|''Gorlovka''
|[[Horlivka]] (Горлівка)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Archaic, [[Russian language|Russian]] name
|-
|''Kharkov''
|[[Kharkiv]] (Харків)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Archaic, [[Russian language|Russian]] name
|-
|Kiev
|[[Kyiv]] (Київ)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|[[Russian language|Russian]] name; though the Russian endonym Kiev prevailed after the Soviet Union ended in 1991, in the late 2010s media outlets and governments began using Kyiv at the request of the Ukrainian government.
|-
|''Krivoy Rog''
|[[Kryvyi Rih]] (Кривиі Ріг)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Archaic, [[Russian language|Russian]] name
|-
|[[Podolia]]
|Podillia (Поділля)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|
|-
|[[Prykarpattia|Subcarpathia]]
|Pidkarpattia (Підкарпаття)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|-
|[[Subcarpathian Ruthenia]], Subcarpathian Rus
|Pidkarpatska Rus' (Підкарпатська Русь)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|-
|[[Carpathian Ruthenia|Transcarpathia]]
|Zakarpattia (Закарпаття)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|
|-
|[[Carpathian Ukraine (disambiguation)|Transcarpathian Ukraine]] 
|Zakarpatska Ukrayina (Закарпатська Україна)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|
|-
|[[Volhynia]]
|Volyn' (Волинь)
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|Historic region
|}

===United Kingdom===
The places listed are where non-English local languages are mainly used or where the non-English names do not regularly correspond to the English one.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|''Aberdovey''
|[[Aberdyfi]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Abergavenny]]
|Y Fenni
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Achmore, Lewis|Achmore]]
|An t-Acha Mòr
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Aird of Sleat]]
|Àird Shlèite
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire|Alexandria]]
|Magh Leamhna
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Ammanford]]
|Rhydaman
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Anglesey]]
|Ynys Môn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Applecross]]
|A'Chomraich
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Ardvasar]]
|Àird a Bhàsair
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Arinagour]]
|Àirigh na Gobhar
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bala Lake]]
|Llyn Tegid
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Balivanich]]
|Baile a Mhanaich
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Ballygrant]]
|Baile a Ghràna
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bardsey Island]]
|Ynys Enlli
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Barmouth]]
|Abermaw or<br>Y Bermo
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Barra]]
|Barraigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Barvas]]
|Barabhas
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bayble]]
|Pabail
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bearsden]]
|Cille Phàdraig Ùr
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Kilpatrick''
|-
|[[Beauly]]
|A'Mhanachainn
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Beaumaris]]
|Biwmaris
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Benbecula]]
|Beinn na Fadhla
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bernisdale]]
|Beàrnasdal
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bishopbriggs]]
|Coille Dobhair
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Cadder''
|-
|[[Bonvilston]]
|Tresimwn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|''Borrowstounness'' ([[Bo'ness]])
|Ceann an Fhàil
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Kinneil''
|-
|[[Bowmore]]
|Bogh Mòr
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bracadale]]
|Bracadal
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Brecknockshire]]<br>''nowadays usually'' Breconshire
|Brycheiniog
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Brecon]]
|Aberhonddu
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Brecon Beacons]]
|Bannau Brycheiniog
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Bridgend, Islay|Bridgend (Scotland)]]
|Beul an Àtha
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Bridgend|Bridgend (Wales)]] 
|Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Breasclete]]
|Breascleit
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Broadford, Skye|Broadford]]
|An t-Àth Leathann
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Buckley, Flintshire|Buckley]]
|Bwcle
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Builth Wells]]
|Llanfair-ym-Muallt
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Caerleon]]
|Caerllion
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|''Ca(e)rnavon''
|[[Caernarfon]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Cairngorms]]
|Am Monadh Ruadh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Cairnryan]]
|Machair An Sgithich,<br>Cairn Rioghainne
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Callanish|Callinish]]
|Calanais
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Caldey Island]]
|Ynys Bŷr
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Calgary, Mull|Calgary]]
|Calgarraidh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Camastianavaig]]
|Camas Dìonabhaig
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Campbeltown]]
|Ceann Loch Chille Chiaran
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Cardiff]]
|Caerdydd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Cardigan, Ceredigion|Cardigan]]
|Aberteifi
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Carinish]]
|Càirinis
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Carloway]]
|Càrlabhag
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Carmarthen]]
|Caerfyrddin
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Castlebay]]
|Bàgh a Chaisteal
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Cardiganshire''
|[[Ceredigion]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Chepstow]]
|Cas-gwent
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Chirk]]
|Y Waun
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Cleadale]]
|Clèadail
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Coll]]
|Cola
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Colonsay]]
|Colbhasa
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Conway''
|[[Conwy]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Cowbridge]]
|Y Bont-faen
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Craighouse]]
|Taigh na Creige
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Craignure]]
|Craig an Iobhar
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Daliburgh]]
|Dalabrog
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Denbigh]]
|Dinbych
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Devil's Bridge, Ceredigion|Devil's Bridge]]
|Pontarfynach
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Dingwall]]
|Inbhir Pheofharain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Dolgelley''
|[[Dolgellau]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Dufftown]]
|Baile Bhainidh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Dunvegan]]
|Dùn Bheagain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Ebbw Vale]]
|Glyn Ebwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Edinbane]]
|An t-Aodann Bàn
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Eigg]]
|Eige
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Elgol]]
|Ealaghol
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Eriskay]]
|Èirisgeigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Fishguard]]
|Abergwaun
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Flint, Flintshire|Flint]]
|Y Fflint
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|Flowerdale
|Am Baile Mòr
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Fort Augustus]]
|Cille Chuimein
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Kilwhimin''
|-
|[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]
|An Gearasdan
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Fortrose]]
|A' Chananaich
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Glamorgan]]
|Morgannwg
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Goodwick]]
|Wdig
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Gower Peninsula]]
|Gŵyr
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Great Orme]]
|Y Gogarth
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Harlosh]]
|Hèarrlois
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Harris, Outer Hebrides|Harris]]
|Na Hearadh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Haverfordwest]]
|Hwlffordd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Hawarden]]
|Penarlâg
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Hay-on-Wye]]
|Y Gelli Gandryll<br>''informally''<br>Y Gelli
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Holyhead]]
|Caergybi
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Holywell, Flintshire|Holywell]]
|Treffynnon
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|Holywood, Dumfriesshire
|Doire Chonaill
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Dercongal''
|-
|[[Howmore]]
|Tobha Mòr
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Iona]]
|Ì Chaluim Chille
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Islay]]
|Ìle
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Isle of Lewis]]
|Leodhas
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Isle of Mull]]
|Muile
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Isle of Skye]]
|Sgitheneach
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Isleornsay]]
|Eilean Iarmain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Jura, Scotland|Jura]]
|Diùra
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Kincardineshire]]
|A' Mhaorainn
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Sometimes called ''The Mearns''
|-
|[[Knighton, Powys|Knighton]]
|Tref-y-clawdd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Kyleakin]]
|Caol Àcain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Kylerhea]]
|Caol Reatha
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Lampeter]]
|Llanbedr Pont Steffan
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Laurencekirk]]
|Coinmheadh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Conveth''
|-
|[[Laxdale]]
|Lacadal
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Leurbost]]
|Liùrbost
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Leverburgh]]
|An t-Òbh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Obbe''
|-
|[[Linlithgow]]
|Gleann Iucha
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Llandovery]]
|Llanymddyfri
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Llantwit Major]]
|Llanilltud Fawr
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Lochboisdale]]
|Loch Baghasdail
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Lochmaddy]]
|Loch nam Madadh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Lochnagar]]
|Beinn Chìochan
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Menai Bridge]]
|Porthaethwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Menai Strait]]
|Afon Menai
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Welsh name means "River Menai"
|-
|[[Merionethshire]]
|Meirionydd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Milford Haven]]
|Aberdaugleddau
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Milovaig]]
|Miolabhaig
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Mold, Flintshire|Mold]]
|Yr Wyddgrug
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Monmouth]]
|Trefynwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Monmouthshire]]
|Sir Fynwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Montgomeryshire]]
|Trefaldwyn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf|Mountain Ash]]
|Aberpennar
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Muck, Scotland|Muck]]
|Muc
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Neath]]
|Castell-nedd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Newbridge, Caerphilly|Newbridge]]
|Trecelyn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Newport, Wales|Newport]]
|Casnewydd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Newtonferry]]
|Port nan Long
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Newtown, Powys|Newtown]]
|Y Drenewydd
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Northop]]
|Llaneurgain
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Orsay, Inner Hebrides|Orsay]]
|Orasaigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Pembrokeshire]]
|Penfro
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|''Pont Neath Vaughan''
|[[Pontneddfechan]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Port Askaig]]
|Port Asgaig
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Port Charlotte, Islay|Port Charlotte]]
|Port Sgioba
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Port Dinorwic''
|[[Y Felinheli]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Port Ellen]]
|Port Ìlain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Port of Ness]]
|Port Nis
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Portmadoc''
|[[Porthmadog]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Portnaguran]]
|Port nan Giùran
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Portnahaven]]
|Port na-hAbhainn
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Portree]]
|Port Righ
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Presteigne]]
|Llanadras
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Puffin Island (Anglesey)|Puffin Island]]
|Ynys Seiriol
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Raasay]]
|Ratharsair
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|Radnor; [[Radnorshire]]
|Maesyfed; Sir Maesyfed
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Rhymney]]
|Rhymni
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[River Forth]]
|An Abhainn Dubh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[River Severn]]
|Hafren
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[River Towy]]
|Afon Tywi 
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[River Usk]]
|Afon Wysg
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[River Wye]]
|Afon Gwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Rodel]]
|Roghadal
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Rothesay]]
|Baile Bhòid
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[St Asaph|Saint Asaph]]
|Llanelwy
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[St Davids|Saint David's]]
|Tyddewi
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[St Kilda, Scotland|Saint Kilda]]
|Hiort
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Main island called ''Hirta''
|-
|[[Salen, Mull|Salen]]
|An t-Sàilean
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Scalpay, Outer Hebrides|Scalpay]]
|Sgalpaigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Scarinish]]
|Sgarainis
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Scotland]]
|Alba
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Skigersta]]
|Sgiogarstaigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Snowdon]]
|Yr Wyddfa
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Snowdonia]]
|Eryri
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Soay, Inner Hebrides|Soay]]
|Sòdhaigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[South Queensferry]]
|Cas Chaolais
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Formerly ''Caschillis''
|-
|[[Staffa]]
|Stafa
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Stein, Skye|Stein]]
|Steinn
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Stoneybridge]]
|Staoinebrig
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Stornoway]]
|Steòrnabhagh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Swansea]]
|Abertawe
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Tain]]
|Baile Dubhthaich
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Tarbert, Kintyre|Tarbert]]
|Tairbeart
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Tarskavaig]]
|Tarsgabhaig
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Tenby]]
|Dynbich-y-pysgod
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[The Cobbler]]
|Beinn Artair
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|Also called ''Ben Arthur''
|-
|[[Tigharry]]
|Taigh a'Gherraidh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Tintern]]
|Dindyrn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Tiree]]
|Tiriodh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Tobermory, Mull|Tobermory]]
|Tobar Mhoire
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Torrin]]
|Na Torrain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Troon]]
|An Truthail
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|''Towyn''
|[[Tywyn]]
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|Dated
|-
|[[Uist]]
|Uibhist
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Ulva]]
|Ulbha
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Usk]]
|Brynbuga
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Vale of Glamorgan]]
|Bro Morgannwg
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Vatersay]]
|Bhatarsaigh
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Wishaw]]
|Camasneachdain
|[[Scottish Gaelic]]
|
|-
|[[Wales]]
|Cymru
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Welshpool]]
|Y Trallwng
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Whitland]]
|Hendy-gwyn
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|-
|[[Wrexham]]
|Wrecsam
|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|
|}

=== United States ===
Several places in the United States have additional names in various Native languages.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|United States}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Allegheny River]]
|Ohi:'i:o
|[[Seneca language|Seneca]]
|
|-
|[[Denali|''Mount McKinley'']]
|Denali
|[[Koyukon language|Koyukon]]
|See [[Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute|Denali-Mount McKinley naming dispute]]
|-
|[[Mount Rainier]]
|Tacoma
|[[Salishan languages|Salish]]
|
|-
|[[Red House, New York|Red House]]
|Joë'hesta
|[[Seneca language|Seneca]]
|
|}

===Vietnam===
All cities and towns are often spelled without [[diacritic]]s; names without them are not listed here.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+{{Flag|Vietnam}} Việt Nam
|-
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
|[[Annamite Range]]
|Dãy Trường Sơn
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[Black River (Asia)|Black River]]
|Sông Đà
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|''Faifo<ref>Jean-Pierre Duteil ''Alexandre de Rhodes' Histoire du royaume du Tonkin'' 1999 Page 37 "Tourane se développe aux dépends de Faifo à la fin du XVIfle siècle, et l'éclipsé à peu près complètement au XTXe. "Faifo" doit son nom au "marché" (phô) de Hôi an (Hôi-an phô). "Tourane" correspondrait à la pronunciation chinoise de .."</ref>''
|[[Hội An]]
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|Obsolete
|-
|[[Fansipan]]
|Phan Xi Păng 
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[Hạ Long Bay|Ha Long Bay]]
|Vịnh Hạ Long
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[Marble Mountains (Vietnam)|Marble Mountains]]
|Ngũ Hành Sơn
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|Vietnamese name means "Five Elements Mountains"
|-
|[[Mekong]] River
|Sông Mê Kông / Sông Cửu Long
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[Perfume River]]
|Sông Hương
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|Vietnamese name means "Fragrant River"
|-
|[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]
|Sông Hồng
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|-
|[[West Lake (Hanoi)|West Lake]]
|Hồ Tây
|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|
|}

=== Yemen ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+{{Flag|Yemen}} al-Yaman (ٱلْيَمَنْ)
! rowspan="2" |English name
! colspan="2" |Endonym
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Name
!Language
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Socotra]]
|''Suquṭrā'' (سُقُطْرَىٰ)
|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
|
|-
|''Saqatri'' (ساقطري)
|[[Soqotri language|Soqotri]]
|
|}

==See also==
* [[List of European exonyms]]
* [[List of European regions with alternative names]]
* [[List of European rivers with alternative names]]
* [[List of English exonyms for German toponyms]]—some no longer current
* [[List of renamed Indian public places]]—some without current acceptance

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{exonyms per language}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:English Exonyms}}
[[Category:English exonyms| ]]
[[Category:English language]]
[[Category:Lists of exonyms|English]]

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_exonyms"