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Mustafa Suleyman

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Mustafa Suleyman
CBE
Suleyman in 2018
BornAugust 1984 (age 40)
NationalityBritish
EducationQueen Elizabeth's School, Barnet
Alma materUniversity of Oxford (dropped out)
OccupationEntrepreneur
Known forArtificial intelligence
Websitemustafa-suleyman.ai Edit this at Wikidata

Mustafa Suleyman CBE (born August 1984[1]) is a British artificial intelligence (AI) entrepreneur. He is the CEO of Microsoft AI, and the co-founder and former head of applied AI at DeepMind, an AI company acquired by Google.[2][3] After leaving DeepMind, he co-founded Inflection AI, a machine learning and generative AI company, in 2022.[4][5]

Early life and education

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Suleyman's Syrian father was working as a taxi driver and his English mother as a nurse.[6] He grew up off Caledonian Road, London, where he lived with his parents and his two younger brothers.[7]

Suleyman went to Thornhill Primary School, a state school in Islington, followed by Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet, a boys' grammar school.[7] Around that time, he met his DeepMind co-founder, Demis Hassabis, through his best friend, Demis's younger brother. Suleyman shared that he and Hassabis would discuss how they could make a positive impact on the world.[6] Suleyman enrolled at the University of Oxford where he was an undergraduate student at Mansfield College, Oxford, before dropping out at 19.[7]

Career

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In August 2001, while still a teenager and despite being an atheist, Suleyman helped a university friend establish a telephone counselling service called the Muslim Youth Helpline.[8][9][7] The organization would later become one of the largest mental health support services.

Suleyman subsequently worked as a policy officer on human rights for Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London, before going on to start Reos Partners, a ‘systemic change’ consultancy that uses methods from conflict resolution to navigate social problems. As a negotiator and facilitator, Mustafa worked for a wide range of clients such as the United Nations, the Dutch government, and the World Wide Fund for Nature.[10][11]

DeepMind and Google

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In 2010 Suleyman co-founded DeepMind Technologies, an artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning company, and became its chief product officer. The company quickly established itself as one of the leaders in the AI sector and was backed by Founders Fund,[12] Elon Musk and Scott Banister,[13] among others.

In 2014 DeepMind was acquired by Google for a reported £400 million, the company's largest acquisition in Europe at that time.[14] Following the acquisition, Suleyman became head of applied AI at DeepMind, taking on responsibility for integrating the company's technology across a wide range of Google products.[11]

In February 2016 Suleyman launched DeepMind Health[15] at the Royal Society of Medicine. DeepMind Health builds clinician-led technology for the National Health Service (NHS) and other partners to improve frontline healthcare services.[16] Under Suleyman, DeepMind also developed research collaborations with healthcare organizations in the United Kingdom, including Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS foundation trust.[17]

In 2016, Suleyman led an effort to apply DeepMind's machine learning algorithms to help reduce the energy required to cool Google's data centres. The system evaluated the billions of possible combinations of actions that the data centre operators could take, and came up with recommendations based on the predicted power usage. The system discovered novel methods of cooling, leading to a reduction of up to 40% of the amount of energy used for cooling, and a 15% improvement in the buildings' overall energy efficiency.[18]

In August 2019, Suleyman was placed on administrative leave following allegations of bullying employees.[19][20] The company hired an external lawyer to investigate, and shortly thereafter Suleyman left to take a VP role at parent company Google. An email circulated by DeepMind's leadership to staff after the story broke, as well as additional details published by Business Insider, said Suleyman's "management style fell short" of expected standards.[21][22]

Since June 2019, Suleyman has served on the board of The Economist Group, which publishes The Economist newspaper.[23][24] In December 2019, Suleyman announced he would be leaving DeepMind to join Google, working in a policy role.[25]

Inflection AI

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Main article: Inflection AI

Suleyman left Google in January 2022 and joined Greylock Partners as a venture partner[26] and in March 2022, Suleyman co-founded Inflection AI, a new AI lab venture with Greylock's Reid Hoffman.[27] The company was founded with the goal of leveraging "AI to help humans 'talk' to computers," recruited former staff from companies such as Google and Meta and raised $225 million in its first funding round.[28][27]

In 2023, Inflection AI launched a chatbot named “Pi” for Personal Intelligence. The bot “remembers” past conversations and seems to get to know its users over time.[29] According to Suleyman, the long-term goal for Pi is to be a digital “Chief of Staff”, with the initial design focused on maintaining conversational dialogue with users, asking questions, and offering emotional support.[30][31]

Microsoft AI

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In March 2024, Microsoft appointed Suleyman as Executive Vice President (EVP) and CEO of its newly created consumer AI unit, Microsoft AI.[32] Several members of Inflection AI's team were also appointed to the division, including co-founder Karen Simonyan.

Awards and honours

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Suleyman was appointed a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours. Suleyman was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in artificial intelligence in 2023[33] and in 2024.[34]

Views on AI ethics

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Suleyman is prominent in the debate over the ethics of AI[35] and has spoken widely about the need for companies, governments and civil society to join in holding technologists accountable for the impacts of their work.[36] He has advocated redesigning incentives in the technology industry to steer business leaders toward prioritising social responsibility alongside their fiduciary duties.[37] Within DeepMind he set up a research unit called DeepMind Ethics & Society to study the real-world impacts of AI and help technologists put ethics into practice.[38]

Suleyman is also a founding co-chair[39] of the Partnership on AI[40] – an organisation that includes representatives from companies such as Amazon, Apple, DeepMind, Meta, Google, IBM, and Microsoft. The organisation studies and formulates best practices for AI technologies, advances the public's understanding of AI, and serves as an open platform for discussion and engagement about AI and how it affects people and society. Its board of directors has equal representation from non-profit and for profit entities.[41]

In September 2023, Suleyman, in collaboration with researcher Michael Bhaskar, published The Coming Wave, Technology, Power and the 21st Century's Greatest Dilemma, a book that examines the transformative and potentially perilous impact of advanced technologies, particularly AI and synthetic biology. According to Suleyman, AI notably has the potential to bring "radical abundance", address climate change and empower people with its cheap problem-solving capabilities. But it may also improve its own design and manufacturing processes, leading to a period of dangerously rapid AI progress. And it could enable catastrophic misuse, from bioengineered pathogens to autonomous weapons, making global oversight and containment essential to avoid unintended consequences.[42] It was shortlisted for the 2023 Financial Times Business Book of the Year Award.[43]

In June 2024, in an interview with Andrew Ross Sorkin at the Aspen Ideas Festival, Suleyman expressed the view that unless a website explicitly specifies otherwise, for "content that is already on the open web, the social contract of that content since the 90s has been that it is fair use. Anyone can copy it, recreate with it, reproduce with it. That has been freeware, if you like. That's been the understanding." The statement sparked controversy over the use of Internet data for training AI models.[44][45]

Personal life

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As of 2017, Suleyman resided in Peckham with his fiancée. A Business Insider profile in 2017 described Suleyman as being on the political left.[46]

References

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  1. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  2. ^ Shu, Catherine (2014-01-27). "Google Acquires Artificial Intelligence Startup DeepMind For More Than $500M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  3. ^ Novet, Jordan; Field, Hayden (2024-03-19). "Microsoft hires DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman as CEO of new AI unit". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  4. ^ "Mustafa Suleyman". Inflection. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  5. ^ Shead, Sam (2022-03-08). "Reid Hoffman has co-founded his first new company since LinkedIn sale". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  6. ^ a b Rowan, David. "DeepMind: inside Google's super-brain". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  7. ^ a b c d Shead, Sam. "Mustafa Suleyman: The liberal activist who cofounded Google's £400 million artificial intelligence lab". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  8. ^ "AI offers a unique opportunity for social progress". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  9. ^ Murgia, Madhumita (2019-12-05). "DeepMind co-founder leaves for policy role at Google". Financial Times. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  10. ^ Shead, Sam (2021-01-27). "DeepMind co-founder was investigated by a law firm following staff complaints on his management style". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  11. ^ a b "Mustafa Suleyman - Networks of evidence and expertise for public policy". www.csap.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  12. ^ "DeepMind buy heralds rise of the machines". Financial Times. 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  13. ^ "Deepmind Technologies". angel.co. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  14. ^ Gibbs, Samuel (2014-01-27). "Google buys UK artificial intelligence startup Deepmind for £400m". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  15. ^ "Welcome to DeepMind Health | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  16. ^ "Google DeepMind's Streams technology branded 'phenomenal'". Digital Health. 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  17. ^ "AI on the NHS: how machine intelligence could save the eyesight of thousands". www.newstatesman.com. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  18. ^ "DeepMind AI Reduces Google Data Centre Cooling Bill by 40% | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  19. ^ Giles, Turner; Bergen, Mark (2019-08-21). "Google DeepMind Co-Founder Placed on Leave From AI Lab". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  20. ^ Copeland, Rob (26 January 2021). "Artificial Intelligence Will Define Google's Future. For Now, It's a Management Challenge". Wall Street Journal.
  21. ^ Coulter, Martin; Langley, Hugh. "Read the leaked email that Google's AI firm DeepMind sent to staff after the bombshell news that its cofounder faced a bullying investigation". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  22. ^ "DeepMind's cofounder was placed on leave after employees complained about bullying and humiliation for years. Then Google made him a VP". Business Insider.
  23. ^ "The Economist Group - Board". The Economist Group. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  24. ^ "Yuval Noah Harari and Mustafa Suleyman on the future of AI". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  25. ^ Murgia, Madhumita (2019-12-05). "DeepMind co-founder leaves for policy role at Google". Financial Times. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  26. ^ Shead, Sam (3 February 2022). "DeepMind co-founder plans to help U.S. VC firm Greylock penetrate Europe". CNBC. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  27. ^ a b Shead, Sam (8 March 2022). "Reid Hoffman has co-founded his first new company since LinkedIn sale". CNBC. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
  28. ^ Shead, Sam (16 May 2022). "The co-founders of DeepMind and LinkedIn have raised $225 million for their A.I. lab". CNBC. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
  29. ^ "DeepMind cofounder's new A.I. chatbot is a good listener. And that's about it. Is that enough?". Fortune. May 3, 2023.
  30. ^ "Inflection AI, Startup From Ex-DeepMind Leaders, Launches Pi — A Chattier Chatbot". Forbes. May 2, 2023.
  31. ^ "Co-founders of Google DeepMind and LinkedIn launch chatbot". Financial Times. May 2, 2023.
  32. ^ Blogs, Microsoft Corporate (2024-03-19). "Mustafa Suleyman, DeepMind and Inflection Co-founder, joins Microsoft to lead Copilot". The Official Microsoft Blog. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  33. ^ Chow, Andrew R. (2023-09-07). "TIME100 AI 2023: Mustafa Suleyman". Time. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  34. ^ Booth, Harry (2024-09-05). "TIME100 AI 2024: Mustafa Suleyman". Time. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  35. ^ Suleyman, Mustafa. "DeepMind's Mustafa Suleyman: In 2018, AI will gain a moral compass". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  36. ^ RSA (14 November 2017). "RSA President's Lecture: The Technologist's Dilemma - RSA". www.thersa.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  37. ^ "Harnessing technology to challenge inequality". Financial Times. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  38. ^ Temperton, James. "DeepMind's new AI ethics unit is the company's next big move". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  39. ^ "Introduction from the Founding Co-Chairs | Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society". Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  40. ^ "US tech giants unite to ensure AI is developed safely and ethically". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  41. ^ "Board of Directors | Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society". Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  42. ^ Shariatmadari, David (September 2, 2023). "Interview: 'I hope I'm wrong': the co-founder of DeepMind on how AI threatens to reshape life as we know it". The Guardian.
  43. ^ "FT Business Book of the Year Award shortlist". Books+Publishing. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  44. ^ Hollister, Sean (2024-06-28). "Microsoft's AI boss thinks it's perfectly okay to steal content if it's on the open web". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  45. ^ Endicott, Sean (2024-06-28). "Ever put content on the web? Microsoft says that it's okay for them to steal it because it's 'freeware.'". Windows Central. Archived from the original on 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  46. ^ Shead, Sam. "Mustafa Suleyman: The liberal activist who cofounded Google's $486 million artificial intelligence lab". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
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