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Outline of economics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of economics topics)

Economics classes make extensive use of supply and demand graphs like this one to teach about markets. In this graph, S and D refer to supply and demand and P and Q refer to the price and quantity.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to economics:

Economics – analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact.

Description of economics

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Economics can be described as all of the following:

  • Academic discipline – body of knowledge given to, or received by, a disciple (student); a branch or sphere of knowledge, or field of study, that an individual has chosen to specialize in.
  • Field of science – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer-reviewed research is published. There are many economics-related scientific journals.
  • Social science – field of academic scholarship that explores aspects of human society.

Branches of economics

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  • Macroeconomics – branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets.
  • Microeconomics – branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of limited resources.
  • Mesoeconomics In-between macroeconomics and microeconomics with a focus on the intermediate level of analysis.

Subdisciplines of economics

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Methodologies or approaches

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Interdisciplinary fields involving economics

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Types of economies

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Part of a series on
Economic systems
Major types
By ideology
By coordination
By regional model
Sectors
Property types
Transition
Coordination
Other types
Main articles: Economy and Economic system

Economy – system of human activities related to the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area.

Economies, by political & social ideological structure

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See also: Schools of economic thought

Economies, by scope

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Economies, by regulation

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Economic elements

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Economic activities

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Economic forces

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Economic problems

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Economic measures

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Economic participants

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Economic politics

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Economic policy

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Economic policy

Infrastructure

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Infrastructure

Markets

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Market

Types of markets

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Aspects of markets

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Market forms

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Market form

  • Perfect competition, in which the market consists of a very large number of firms producing a homogeneous product.
  • Monopolistic competition, also called competitive market, where there are a large number of independent firms which have a very small proportion of the market share.
  • Monopoly, where there is only one provider of a product or service.
  • Monopsony, when there is only one buyer in a market.
  • Natural monopoly, a monopoly in which economies of scale cause efficiency to increase continuously with the size of the firm.
  • Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.
  • Oligopsony, a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.

Market-oriented activities

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Money

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Money

Resources

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Resource

Resource management

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Resource management

Factors of production

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Factors of production

Land
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Land

Labor
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Capital
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Capital

Economic theory

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Economic ideologies

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History of economics

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History of economic thought

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History of economic thought

Economic history

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Economic history

General economic concepts

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Economics organizations

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Economics publications

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Persons influential in the field of economics

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Nobel Memorial Prize–winning economic historians

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Other notable economic historians

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See also

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Wikiversity has learning resources about School:Economics
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