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List of LGBT jurists in the United States

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This is a list of openly LGBT Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.

United States courts of appeals

[edit]
# Judge Circuit State Began active
service 		Ended active
service 		Ended senior
status 		Reason for
termination 		Appointed by
1 Todd M. Hughes[1] Federal DC September 24, 2013 Incumbent — — Obama
2 Patrick J. Bumatay[2] Ninth CA December 12, 2019 Incumbent — — Trump
3 Beth Robinson[3] Second VT November 5, 2021 Incumbent — — Biden
4 Alison Nathan[4] Second NY March 30, 2022 Incumbent — — Biden
5 Nicole Berner[5] Fourth MD March 19, 2024 Incumbent — — Biden

United States district courts

[edit]

Article III judges

[edit]
# Judge District Began active
service 		Ended active
service 		Ended senior
status 		Reason for
termination 		Appointed by
1 Vaughn Walker[6] N.D. Cal. November 27, 1989 February 28, 2011 — retirement G. H. W. Bush
2 Deborah Batts[7] S.D.N.Y. May 9, 1994 April 13, 2012 February 3, 2020 death Clinton
3 Martin Jenkins[8] N.D. Cal. November 12, 1997 April 3, 2008 — resignation Clinton
4 J. Paul Oetken[9] S.D.N.Y. July 20, 2011 Incumbent — — Obama
5 Alison Nathan[4] S.D.N.Y. October 17, 2011 March 31, 2022 — elevation to Second Circuit Obama
6 Michael W. Fitzgerald[10] C.D. Cal. March 15, 2012 Incumbent — — Obama
7 Pamela K. Chen[11] E.D.N.Y. March 5, 2013 Incumbent — — Obama
8 Michael J. McShane[12] D. Ore. May 30, 2013 Incumbent — — Obama
9 Nitza Quiñones Alejandro[13] E.D. Pa. June 19, 2013 Incumbent — — Obama
10 Judith E. Levy[14][15][16] E.D. Mich. March 14, 2014 Incumbent — — Obama
11 Darrin P. Gayles[17] S.D. Fla. June 19, 2014 Incumbent — — Obama
12 Staci M. Yandle[18] S.D. Ill. June 19, 2014 Incumbent — — Obama
13 Robert L. Pitman[19] W.D. Tex. December 19, 2014 Incumbent — — Obama
14 Mary M. Rowland[20] N.D. Ill. August 20, 2019 Incumbent — — Trump
15 Charlotte Sweeney[4] D. Colo. July 18, 2022 Incumbent — — Biden
16 Nina Morrison[4] E.D.N.Y. August 11, 2022 Incumbent — — Biden
17 Daniel Calabretta[21] E.D. Cal. February 21, 2023 Incumbent — — Biden
18 Ana C. Reyes[22] D.D.C. February 21, 2023 Incumbent — — Biden
19 Gina R. Méndez-Miró[23] D.P.R. February 24, 2023 Incumbent — — Biden
20 Jamar K. Walker[24] E.D. Va. March 3, 2023 Incumbent — — Biden
21 P. Casey Pitts[25] N.D. Cal. July 7, 2023 Incumbent — — Biden
22 Melissa R. DuBose[26] D.R.I. Designate — — — Biden
23 Mary Kay Costello[27] E.D. Pa. September 19, 2024 Incumbent — — Biden

Magistrate judges

[edit]
Judge Court/agency and years of service (if known) State/territory Status
Ruben Brooks[28] United States District Court for the Southern District of California (1993–2016) California retired
Allison Claire[29] United States District Court for the Eastern District of California (2012– ) California active
Mary M. Rowland[20] United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (2012–2019) Illinois elevation
Donna Ryu[30][31] United States District Court for the Northern District of California (2010– ) California active
C. Kailani Memmer[32] United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia (2023- ) Virginia active

Specialty courts (Article I)

[edit]
Judge Court/agency and years of service (if known) State/territory Status
Joseph H. Gale[33] United States Tax Court (1996–2011; 2011– ) District of Columbia active
Emily C. Hewitt[34] United States Court of Federal Claims (1998–2013) Maryland term ended
Elaine D. Kaplan[34] United States Court of Federal Claims (2013– ) District of Columbia active

State supreme courts

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT state supreme court justices in the United States
Judge Court/agency and years of service (if known) State/territory Status
C. Shannon Bacon[35] New Mexico Supreme Court (2019– ) New Mexico active
Anthony Cannataro[36] New York Court of Appeals (2021– ) New York active
Margaret Chutich[37] Supreme Court of Minnesota (2016–2024) Minnesota retired
Elspeth B. Cypher[38] Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2017–2024) Massachusetts retired
Kelli Evans[39] Alameda County Superior Court (2021–2023); California Supreme Court (2023– ) California active
Paul Feinman[40] New York Court of Appeals (2017–2021) New York deceased
Martin Jenkins[41][42] Alameda County Municipal Court (1989–1992); Alameda County Superior Court (1992–1997); United States District Court for the Northern District of California (1997–2008); California Courts of Appeal (2008–2019); Supreme Court of California (2020– ) California active
Rives Kistler[43] Oregon Court of Appeals (1993–2003); Oregon Supreme Court (2003–2018) Oregon retired
Barbara Lenk[44] Massachusetts Superior Court (1993–1995); Massachusetts Appeals Court (1995–2011); Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2011–2020) Massachusetts retired
Virginia Linder[45][46] Supreme Court of Oregon (2007–2016) Oregon retired
Monica Márquez[47] Supreme Court of Colorado (2010– ) Colorado active
Andrew J. McDonald[48][49][50] Supreme Court of Connecticut (2013– ) Connecticut active
Sabrina McKenna[51] Supreme Court of Hawaii (2011– ) Hawaii active
Lynn Nakamoto[52] Oregon Court of Appeals (2011–2016); Oregon Supreme Court (2016–2021) Oregon retired
Lidia S. Stiglich[53] Supreme Court of Nevada (2016– ) Nevada active
Helen Whitener[54][55] Pierce County Superior Court (2015–2020); Washington Supreme Court (2020– ) Washington active
Mary Yu[56] Washington Supreme Court (2014– ) Washington active

Territorial supreme courts

[edit]
Judge Court/agency and years of service (if known) State/territory Status
Benjamin Cruz[57] Supreme Court of Guam (1997–2001) Guam retired
Maite Oronoz Rodríguez[58] Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2014– ) Puerto Rico active

Other courts

[edit]
Judge Court/agency and years of service (if known) State/territory Status
Charles Adams[59] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
Joel Agron[60] San Bernardino County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
Ronald E. Albers[61] San Francisco County Superior Court (2009–2017) California retired
Beth Allen[62] Fourth Judicial District Circuit Court (2013– ) Oregon active
Daniel Anders[63] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Pennsylvania active
Carolyn Archbold[64] 29th District Court (resigned in 2003) Michigan deceased
John S. Arrowood[65] North Carolina Court of Appeals (2017– ) North Carolina active
Jim Arth[66] Travis County District Court (2012– ) Texas active
Patricia C. Baca[67] 346th District Court (2021– ) Texas active
Shawna S. Baker[68] Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation (2020– ) Oklahoma active
Shannon Baldwin[69] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
John Paul Barnich[70] Houston Municipal Court (1999–2007) Texas deceased
Mary Ann Bearden[71] Lane County Circuit Court (1998–2012) Oregon inactive
Mary Bednar[72] New York City Family Court (1986–2015) New York retired
Rachel Bell[73][74] Davidson County General Sessions Court (c. 2017) Tennessee active
Martha E. Bellinger[75] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2005–2011) California retired
Jerry Birdwell[76] Dallas County's 195th Judicial District Court (1992) Texas lost reelection
Peter E. Borkon[77] Alameda County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
Christopher W. Bowen[78] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Tim Bradbury[79] King County Superior Court (1995) Washington lost reelection
Angela Bradstreet[80] San Francisco County Superior Court (2011–2022) California retired
Brett Blomme[81] Milwaukee County Children's Court (2020–2021) Wisconsin suspended
David J. Breen[82] Boston Municipal Court (2015– ) Massachusetts active
Daniel L. Brenner[83] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2012–2016) California deceased
Karen Burstein[84] New York City Family Court (1990–1994) New York resigned
Ann M. Butchart[85][86] Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Teresa Caffese[87] San Francisco County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
Victor Carlson[88] Alaska Superior Court (retired 1995) Alaska retired
Audrey Carrion[89] Eighth Circuit Court for Baltimore City (1999– ) Maryland active
Ronald Castorina[90] New York City Civil Court, Richmond County (2021); New York State Supreme Court, Richmond County (2022) New York active
Mary A. Celeste[91] Denver County Court (2000–2010) Colorado retired
Roger Chan[92][93] San Francisco County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
Ken Cheuvront[94] Encanto Justice Court (Justice of the Peace: 2019– ) Arizona active
Thomas R. Chiola[95] Illinois Circuit Court of Cook County (1994–2009) Illinois retired
Daniel J. Clifford[96][97] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Jeffrey S. Cohen-Laurie[98] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Linda Colfax[99] San Francisco County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Kimberly E. Colwell[100] Alameda County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
Elena Condes[101] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Christopher Costa[102][failed verification] Administrative Law Judge for the District of Columbia Office of Administrative Hearings (2018– ) District of Columbia active
Jason Cox[103] Harris County Court (2018– ) Texas active
Jake Cunningham[104] Oakland County Circuit Court (2019– ) Michigan active
John Dalton[105] Kane County Court (2012– ) Illinois active
Amy Dawson[106] Fourth Judicial District (Hennepin County) District Court (2014– ) Minnesota active
Jessica Delgado[107] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Marisa Demeo[108] Superior Court of the District of Columbia (2010– ) District of Columbia active
Susan J. De Witt[109] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Mary Dolas[110] Fresno County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
Herb Donaldson[111] San Francisco County Superior Court (1983–1999) California deceased
Bonnie Dumanis[112] San Diego Municipal Court (1994–1998); San Diego County Superior Court (1998–2002) California resigned
Angela D. Duncan[113] Gwinnett County Superior Court (2020– ) Georgia active
Laurie Earl[114] Superior Court of Sacramento County; California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (2022– ) California active
Julie Emede[115] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2009– ) California active
John Ehrlich[116] 8th Subcircuit Court (2012– ) Illinois active
Jim Evans[117] Harris County District Court (2017– ) Texas active
Richard Failla[118] New York City Criminal Court (1985–1993) New York deceased
Tara Flanagan[119] Alameda County Superior Court (2013– ) California active
Abbe Fletman[86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2014– ) Pennsylvania active
Keith Kern Fong[120] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Idee Fox[86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (1995– ) Pennsylvania active
Shannon Frison[121] Boston Municipal Court (2009–2013); Superior Court of Massachusetts (2013– ) Massachusetts active
Phyllis Frye[122][123] City of Houston Municipal Courts (2010–2023) Texas retired
Sidney Galton[124] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1998–2005) Oregon left office
Elizabeth A. Garry[72] New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (2009– ) New York active
Shelley Gaylord[125][126] Dane County Circuit Court (2003–2020) Wisconsin retired
David Gernant[127] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2006) Oregon deceased[128]
James Gilbert United States Postal Service

(Chief Administrative Law Judge 2009 - )

District of Columbia active
Linda Giles[129] Boston Municipal Court (1991–1998); Massachusetts Superior Court (1998–2021) Massachusetts retired
Anthony Gipe[130] Kent Municipal Court (2019– ) Washington active
Don Gorton[131] Tax Counsel - Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1997–2008) Massachusetts retired
Alyson A. Grine[132] Judicial District 15B (2021– ) North Carolina active
Stacy Hackenberg[133] Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 (2019– ) Texas active
Dean Hansell[134] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
Rebecca C. Hardie[135] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Barbara Hartle[136] Houston Municipal Court (2006– ) Texas active
Vickie L. Henry[137] Massachusetts Appeals Court (2015– ) Massachusetts active
Paula Hepner[138] New York Family Court (1998–2012) New York retired
Donna Hitchens[139] San Francisco County Superior Court (c. 1990–2010) California retired
Rand Hoch[75] Judge of Compensation Claims Florida retired
Cecilia Horan[140] Cook County Circuit Court (2017– ) Illinois active
Jim Humes[141] First District Court of Appeal (2012– ) California active
Mike Jacobs[142] DeKalb County Court (2015– ) Georgia active
Jan R. Jurden[143][144] Delaware Superior Court (2001– ) Delaware active
Marcy Kahn[145] New York State Supreme Court (1994–2019) New York retired
Jonathan Karesh[146] San Mateo County Superior Court California active
Nancy J. Katz[147] Circuit Court of Cook County (1999–2017) Illinois retired
Stuart Katz[75] Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois retired
Steven Kirkland[148][149] Houston Municipal Courts (2001–2008); 215th Civil District Court of Harris County (2009–2012); 334th District Court in Harris County (2012–2020) Texas lost reelection
Carol Kuhnke[75] Washtenaw County Trial Court (2013– ) Michigan active
William G. Kocol[64] National Labor Relations Board (Administrative Law Judge: 1992–2013) District of Columbia deceased
Barry David Kohn[150] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2000–2011) California deceased
Victoria Kolakowski[151] Alameda County Superior Court (2011– ) California active
Jim Kovach[103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Jerold Krieger[152] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1983–1988); Los Angeles County Superior Court (1998–2002) California deceased
Robert F. Kumor Jr.[64][153] Springfield District Court (retired in 2009) Massachusetts deceased
Stephen Lachs[154] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 1975-1979; Judge: 1979–1999) California retired
Jonathon Lack[155][156] Alaska Superior Court (Family Court Master: 2007–2013); Thurston County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2013–2019); King County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2019– ) Alaska; Washington active
Luis A. Lavin[157] Second District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
Mark Leban[158] Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court (2005– ) Florida active
Robert W. Lee[159] Broward County Circuit Court (1997– ) Florida active
Joan Lobis[72] New York County Supreme Court (2007–2020) New York retired
Seth M. Marnin[160] New York State Court of Claims (2023– ) New York active
Chris Mallios[86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Larnzell Martin Jr.[161] Prince George’s County, Maryland Circuit Court (1990–2016) Maryland retired
Cira Martinez[162] Bronx Family Court (c. 1992-1999) New York deceased
Mary Catherine Marubio[163] Cook County Circuit Court (2016– ) Illinois active
Kevin M. McCarthy[164] Superior Court of the State of California, in and for the City and County of San Francisco (1997-2012) California retired
Barbara McDermott[86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2011– ) Pennsylvania active
W. Kearse McGill[165] California State Bar Court (2016– ) California retired
Dermot Meagher[166][167][168] Boston Municipal Court (1989–2006) Massachusetts retired
Beau Miller[103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Jodie Mooney[169] Lane County Circuit Court (2011–2019); Oregon Court of Appeals (2019– ) Oregon active
Lawrence E. Mooney[170] Missouri Court of Appeals (1998–2019) Missouri retired
Mary C. Morgan[171] San Francisco Municipal Court (1981-1993); San Francisco County Superior Court (2003– ) California active
Albert J. Mrozik Jr.[75] Asbury Park Municipal Court New Jersey retired
Andi Mudryk[172] Sacramento County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
Tracey Nadzieja[173] Maricopa County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) Arizona active
Camille Neider[174] Second District Court (2017– ) Utah active
George A.W. Northrup[175] Dane County Circuit Court (c. 1985–1997) Wisconsin deceased
Marco D. Nunez[176] Imperial County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
T. "Tracey" Edward Page[177] Lake County Superior Court (1984–2000) Indiana deceased
Tiffany Palmer[178] Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia (2010– ) Pennsylvania active
Tonya Parker[179] 116th Civil District Court (2010– ) Texas active
Sebastian Patti[180][181] First District Appellate Court (1995–2018) Illinois retired
Cheryl A. Pellegrini[182] Marion County Circuit Court (2014– ) Oregon active
Sheryl Pethers[75] Circuit Court of Cook County (elected 2004) Illinois retired
Rosemary Pfeiffer[146][183] San Mateo County Superior Court (ret. 2012) California retired
Barbara Phelan[184] Sonoma County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
Lynn Pickard[185][186] New Mexico Court of Appeals (1991) New Mexico retired
William Pocan[187] Milwaukee County Circuit Court (2006– ) Wisconsin active
Jill Rose Quinn[188] Cook County Court (2020– ) Illinois active
Joe Quinn[109] San Francisco County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
Tom Reardon[77] Alameda County Superior Court (c. 1998– ) California active
Judith Rice[189] Circuit Court of Cook County 7th sub-circuit (2014– ) Illinois active
Randolf J. Rice[190] Santa Clara County Superior Court (appt. 2001) California deceased
Ronald Richter[191] New York City Family Court (2009-2011; 2014-2015) New York inactive
Rosalyn Richter[192] New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2009– ) New York active
Paula Rosenstein[193] San Diego County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
Kristin L. Rosi[194] California Department of Insurance (Administrative Law Judge) California active
David Rubin[195] San Diego County Superior Court (2006– ) California active
Robert J. Sandoval[196] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2001–2006) California deceased
Bentrish Satarzadeh[197] Alameda County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) California active
Rand Schrader[198] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1980–1993) California deceased
Karin S. Schwartz[98] Alameda County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Ernesto Scorsone[199] Fayette County Circuit Court (2008–2021) Kentucky retired
Mark Scurti[200] District Court of Maryland for Baltimore City (2013– ) Maryland active
Rudolph "Rudy" Serra[201] 36th District Court (2004-2007) Michigan term ended
Victoria Sigler[202] Miami-Dade County Circuit Court (2000– ) Florida active
Debra Silber[203] King County Supreme Court (2016– ) New York active
Jerry Simoneaux[103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Sarah M. Singleton[204] First Judicial District Court of New Mexico (2009–2017) New Mexico deceased
Marsha G. Slough[205] Fourth District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
Levander Smith Jr.[206] Cook County Circuit Court (2019– ) Illinois active
Sandra Butler Smith[64] San Joaquin County Superior Court (retired c. 2002) California deceased
Michael Sonberg[207] Criminal Court of the City of New York (1991–2017) New York retired
Charles Spain[208] 14th District Court (2018– ) Texas active
Rosie Speedlin Gonzalez[209] Bexar County Court (2018– ) Texas active
Matthew St. George[64][210] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2009–2019) California deceased
Fay Stetz-Waters Linn County Circuit Court (2017–2018) Oregon lost reelection
Therese M. Stewart[211] California Court of Appeal (2014– ) California active
Dylan Sullivan[212] El Dorado County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
Katherine Tennyson[213] Multnomah County Circuit Court (2002–2019) Oregon retired
William Thom[72][214] New York State Court New York retired
William L. Thomas[215] Eleventh Judicial Circuit (2012– ) Florida active
Tracy Thorne-Begland[216] Richmond Circuit Court (2013– ) Virginia active
Maureen A. Tighe[217] United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (2003– ) California active
Matthew Titone[191] Richmond County Surrogate’s Court (2007– ) New York active
Richard Tsai[218] New York City Civil Court (2017– ) New York active
Margaret Walsh[72] Albany County Family Court, Third Department (2004– ) New York active
Shane Vannatta[219][220] Fourth Judicial District of Montana (2019– ) Montana active
Linda Vanzi[221] New Mexico Court of Appeals (2008–2020) New Mexico retired
Javier Enrique Vargas[222][223][224] NYC Housing Court (2013-2015); Family Court of the State of New York (2015–2022); Court of Claims (2022- ) New York active
Ray Warren[225][226] Superior Court of North Carolina North Carolina inactive
Joshua D. Wayser[227] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
William E. Weinberger[228] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
Halee F. Weinstein[229] District Court of Maryland (2002– ) Maryland active
E. Gregory Wells[230] Circuit Court for Calvert County (2012–2019); Appellate Court of Maryland (2019– ) Maryland active
Michael Whitaker[231] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
Janice Wilson[232][233] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2013) Oregon retired
Mary Wiseman[234] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Ohio active
G. Keith Wisot[235] Los Angeles County Superior Court (1981–1994) California deceased
Gabrielle Wolohojian[236][disputed – discuss] Massachusetts Appeals Court (2008– ) Massachusetts active
David Brett Woods[237] Denver District Juvenile Court (2009– ) Colorado active
Jason Worth[64][238] Housing Court (Brooklyn Division) New York deceased
Ellen Yacknin[72] City Court of Rochester, Fourth Department (2002– ) New York active
Gregory Yorgey-Girdy[86] Philadelphia Municipal Court (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
David Young[239] Circuit Court of Miami Dade County (2000–2007: Resigned to do TV show; 2016: Reelected to same judicial seat) Florida active
Amy Zanelli[240] Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
Zeke Zeidler[241] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2004– ) California active

See also

[edit]

Other topics of interest

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Senate Confirms First Openly Gay Federal Appeals Court Judge". Talking Points Memo. September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court". NBC News. October 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  3. ^ Heintz, Paul; Duffort, Lola (August 5, 2021). "Biden names Justice Beth Robinson, a champion of marriage equality, to federal appellate court". VTDigger. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d "For Pride Month, Biden Should Probably Fill The Courts With Lesbian Judges". HuffPost. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  5. ^ Weissert, Bill (November 15, 2023). "Biden announces 5 federal judicial nominees and stresses their varied professional backgrounds". AP News. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  6. ^ "Proposition 8 case: Judge who struck down California's gay marriage ban speaks out". The Mercury News. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  7. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 6, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  8. ^ Lyons, Byrhonda (October 5, 2020). "Newsom's Supreme Court pick confirmed as state's first openly gay justice". Calmatters.
  9. ^ Weiser, Benjamin (January 27, 2011). "Obama Nominee for Judge Could Be First Openly Gay Man on the Federal Bench". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  10. ^ Phillip, Abby (July 20, 2011). "Obama taps fourth openly gay judge". POLITICO. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  11. ^ Abruzzese, Rob (June 24, 2024). "Upcoming event: Pride in the judiciary with Judge Pamela Chen". Brooklyn Eagle. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  12. ^ Mapes, Jeff (April 18, 2014). "Gay marriage: Openly gay judge, Michael McShane, in spotlight overseeing Oregon case". oregonlive. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  13. ^ "Obama Nominates Hispanic Lesbian for Federal Judgeship". www.advocate.com. November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  14. ^ "Senate confirms first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan". MSNBC. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  15. ^ "Federal judge cries after hearing Supreme Court ruling". Detroit News. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  16. ^ "A 90 Minutes Program | Judge Judith E. Levy, Nov. 2 - Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences". Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences. November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  17. ^ "U.S. Senate confirms 1st openly gay black male federal judge". The Florida Times-Union. June 17, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  18. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 16, 2014). "Obama picks black lesbian judge". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  19. ^ "Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas - The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News : The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News". December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  20. ^ a b Austin, Andrew (August 22, 2019). "Mary Rowland Confirmed as First LGBT Trump Judicial Appointee". lgbtqjudges.org. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  21. ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (July 29, 2022). "Biden names gay judge to federal CA bench". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  22. ^ Stern, Seth. "First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  23. ^ "Senate confirms Biden nominee as Puerto Rico's first LGBTQ federal judge". NBC News. February 14, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  24. ^ Kutner, Brad (July 13, 2022). "President Biden Makes Second Round of Judicial Nominations in Two days". National Law Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  25. ^ Keen, Lisa (June 20, 2023). "Gay man confirmed as federal judge in SF". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  26. ^ Mulvaney, Kate (January 10, 2024). "Biden nominates first person of color to U.S. District Court for RI. What that means". Providence Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  27. ^ "Fetterman, Casey Celebrate Historic Confirmation of Mary Kay Costello" (Press release). September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024. This marks President Biden's twelfth openly LGBTQ+ federal judge, setting a new record for the most LGBTQ+ judges appointed by any president in U.S. history
  28. ^ "Ruben B Brooks, United States District Court for the Southern District of California". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  29. ^ "Judge Allison Claire for U.S. District Court, E. District of California in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  30. ^ Honorable Donna Ryu, Asian Pacific American Woman Lawyers Alliance, http://www.apawla.org/donnaryu
  31. ^ Note: the second Asian American woman lawyer and Korean American federal judge of the Northern District of California is U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh.
  32. ^ https://roanoke.com/news/local/roanoke-lawyer-appointed-magistrate-judge-in-federal-court/article_c65cecb8-0a33-11ee-93d3-f3a910311091.html
  33. ^ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (June 27, 2012). "Mary Cheney, partner married by gay judge". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (March 20, 2013). "Obama nominates lesbian attorney for judgeship". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  35. ^ Bolcer, Julie. "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race". Advocate. Pride Media. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  36. ^ "Biography of Justice Anthony Cannataro | NYCOURTS.GOV". ww2.nycourts.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  37. ^ Bakst, Brian. "Dayton MN Supreme Court pick is court's first openly gay justice". Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  38. ^ "Newly Confirmed SJC Justice Cypher '80 to Speak at Emerson". Emerson College. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  39. ^ Bajko, Matthew (January 2, 2023). "California Supreme Court welcomes 1st queer woman". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  40. ^ Tsuru, Kylee. "First openly gay judge confirmed to New York's highest court". CNN. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  41. ^ "Newsom names first openly gay justice to the California Supreme Court". Los Angeles Times. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  42. ^ "Governor Newsom Selects Justice Martin Jenkins (Ret.) for California Supreme Court". California Governor. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  43. ^ "State of Oregon: Blue Book - Oregon Court of Appeals Members". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  44. ^ Goodnough, Abby (April 4, 2011). "Lesbian Judge Chosen for Top Massachusetts Court". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  45. ^ "Virginia Linder - Multnomah Bar Association". www.mbabar.org. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
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  208. ^ "Charles Spain Shatters Another 'Rainbow Ceiling'". OutSmart Magazine. November 30, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  209. ^ "A Gay Judge in Texas Was Sanctioned for Displaying the Rainbow Flag. Was She Wrong?". Texas Lawyer. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  210. ^ "The Honorable Matthew St. George". trellis.law. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
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  212. ^ "Political Notebook:Lesbians win big in local CA races". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  213. ^ "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon". www.glapn.org. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
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  215. ^ "Openly Gay Miami-Dade Judge Nominated As Federal Judge". November 14, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  216. ^ "Virginia's first openly gay judge takes oath amid tears, applause". WTVR. March 1, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  217. ^ "CACB Bankruptcy Court :: Annual Report 2013". www2.cacb.uscourts.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  218. ^ "Judge Richard Tsai". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  219. ^ "Montana State Bar Elects First Openly Gay President". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  220. ^ "SOGI Updates". www.americanbar.org. 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  221. ^ "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race in New Mexico". www.advocate.com. June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  222. ^ "Governor Hochul announces appointments to new york state court of claims".
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  226. ^ "The Charlotte Judge Who Made History When He Came Out". Charlotte Magazine. October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
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  234. ^ "Wiseman makes history again as Ohio's first out judge". www.gaypeopleschronicle.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  235. ^ "G. Keith Wisot Obituary (2012) Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  236. ^ Schoenberg, Shira (December 28, 2014). "Massachusetts Democrat Maura Healey poised to become nation's 1st openly gay attorney general". MassLive. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  237. ^ "Governor appoints Colorado's first openly gay district judge". Boulder Daily Camera. August 14, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
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