Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (May 2014) |
Johannes Andreas Quenstedt | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Johann Andreas Quenstedt | |
| Born | 13 August 1617 |
| Died | 22 May 1688 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | German |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Theology |
| Doctoral advisor | Georg Calixt Christoph Notnagel |
Johannes Andreas Quenstedt (13 August 1617 – 22 May 1688) was a German Lutheran dogmatician in the Lutheran scholastic tradition.
Quenstedt was born at Quedlinburg, a nephew of Johann Gerhard. He was educated at the University of Helmstedt, 1637–1643, and at the University of Wittenberg, 1644, where afterwards he lectured on geography; was adjunct professor in the philosophical faculty, 1646–1649; ordinary professor of logic and metaphysics and associate professor of theology, 1649–1660; and ordinary professor of theology, 1660–1688 until his death.
Quenstedt represents the old orthodox reaction after the period of reconstruction had set in. The fruit of his thirty years of work in the university lectureship was published in the Theologia didactico-polemica sive systema theologicum (Wittenberg, 1685; Leipzig, 1715), a work according to the strictest standard of Lutheran orthodoxy, based upon the Theologia, positiva acroamatica of his teacher, Johann Friedrich König, and characterized by external dogmatization instead of a development of the subject from within, and abounding in artful scholastic refinements.
Quenstedt was noted among his contemporaries for his mild, irenic spirit and retiring, pious disposition, which is also shown by his Ethica pastorum et instructio cathedralis (1678), in which he advises to temper severity with gentleness in resisting heretics, and to distinguish between the tempters and the tempted; warns against pedantry in the pulpit; and recommends the reading of Johann Arndt's Vom wahren Christenthum. His other works include the Dialogus de patriis illustrium doctrina et scriptis virorum (Wittenberg, 1654), and a collection of dissertations, Exercitationes de theologia in genere ejusque principio sancta scriptura (1677).
Theology
[edit]Quenstedt believed in conditional election: "Faith, and that, too, as persevering or final faith, enters into the sphere of eternal election, not as already afforded, but as foreknown."[1]
References
[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). "Quenstedt, Johannes Andreas". New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
Citations
[edit]- ^ Schmid 1876, p. 310.
Sources
[edit]- Schmid, Heinrich (1876). Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Philadelphia: Lutheran publication society.
Further reading
[edit]- Coors, Michael, Scriptura efficax. Die biblisch-dogmatische Grundlegung des theologischen Systems bei Johann Andreas Quenstedt. Ein dogmatischer Beitrag zu Theorie und Auslegung des biblischen Kanons als Heiliger Schrift (Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009) (Forschungen zur systematischen und ökumenischen Theologie, 123).
External links
[edit]- Johannes Andreas Quenstedt at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Studium Excitare: Biography of Johannes Andreas Quenstedt by Caleb R. Bassett
- Sepultura Veterum by Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
- D. Aegidii Strauchii Astrognosia by Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
- Theologica Didactico-Polemica, ch. 5: De Articuli Fidei, sect. I, q. 5 by Johannes Andreas Quenstedt (in English)
- 1617 births
- 1688 deaths
- People from Quedlinburg
- 17th-century German Lutheran clergy
- German Lutheran theologians
- Clergy from Saxony-Anhalt
- German male non-fiction writers
- 17th-century German Protestant theologians
- 17th-century writers in Latin
- 17th-century German male writers
- University of Helmstedt alumni
- University of Wittenberg alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Wittenberg