[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

LGBTQ slang

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Gay slur)

Part of a series on
LGBTQ topics
      
Sexual orientation and gender
History
General
Identities
Culture
Rights
Health
Social attitudes
Issues
Academic fields and discourse
LGBTQ portal

LGBTQ slang, LGBTQ speak, queer slang, or gay slang is a set of English slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBTQ+ people. It has been used in various languages since the early 20th century as a means by which members of the LGBTQ+ community identify themselves and speak in code with brevity and speed to others.[1][2]

LGBTQ slang has played an integral part in LGBTQ+ culture for decades. Slang language initially emerged as a way for queer people to communicate with one another while avoiding detection by mainstream society.[3] Queer people have always existed,[4] but historically, they have had to be discreet about their identities and lives, particularly when being LGBTQ+ was illegal and or socially condemned.

LGBTQ slang is used as a way to signal one's identity and build solidarity within the community. When queer people use these certain words and phrases, they demonstrate to others that they are part of the LGBTQ+ community and share a common experience. This connection can create a sense of belonging for those historically rejected and isolated by mainstream society.[5]

LGBTQ slang is also used by the community as a means of reclaiming language and deconstructing oppressive norms. Queer slang often includes playful references to sexual acts, which can serve as an assertion of sexual agency and a rejection of shame.[6]

History and context

Because of sodomy laws and threat of prosecution due to the criminalization of homosexuality, LGBTQ slang has served as an argot or cant, a secret language and a way for the LGBTQ community to communicate with each other publicly without revealing their sexual orientation to others.[2][7][8] Since the advent of queer studies in universities, LGBTQ slang and argot has become a subject of academic research among linguistic anthropology scholars.[9]

The Butch and Femme society

During the first seven decades of the 20th century, a specific form of Polari was developed by gay men and lesbians in urban centres of the United Kingdom within established LGBTQ communities. Polari was featured on the BBC radio programme Round the Horne in 1964, exposing the wider public to the secret language.[10][11] Although there are differences, contemporary British gay slang has adopted many Polari words.[1][12] The 1964 legislative report Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida contains an extensive appendix documenting and defining the homosexual slang in the United States at that time.[13][14] SCRUFF launched a gay-slang dictionary app in 2014, which includes commonly used slang in the United States from the gay community.[15] Specialized dictionaries that record LGBTQ slang have been found to revolve heavily around sexual matters.[16]

Slang is ephemeral; terms used in one generation may pass out of usage in another. For example, in the 1960s and 1970s, the terms "cottage" (chiefly British) and "tearoom" (chiefly American) were used to denote public toilets used for sex. By 1999, this terminology had fallen out of use to the point of being greatly unrecognizable by members of the LGBTQ community at large.[17]

Many terms that originated as gay slang have become part of the popular lexicon. For example, the word drag was popularized by Hubert Selby Jr. in his book Last Exit to Brooklyn. Drag has been traced back by the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) to the late 19th Century. Conversely, words such as "banjee", while well-established in a subset of gay society, have never made the transition to popular use. Conversations between gay men have been found to use more slang and fewer commonly known terms about sexual behavior than conversations between straight men.[18]

In the Philippines, many LGBTQ people speak with Swardspeak, or "gay lingo", which is a more extensive use of slang as a form of dialect or way of speaking. Other argots are spoken in southern Africa (Gayle language and IsiNgqumo) and Indonesia (Bahasa Binan). More specifically, in a country like Thailand, LGBTQ slang was always present in their history due to their religious, behavioral, and social nature. However, before the term LGBTQ was introduced, the Thai community would use the terms Kathoey and Tom. The term Kathoey was used to describe transgender women who dress, act, or partake in surgery to become female, and the term Tom as well as "handsome girls" in Thai was used to describe women who liked women. Homosexuality and transgenderism has always existed throughout their history, as their behavioral nature did not align with heterosexual ideals.[19]

General slang terms

  • 100-footer – an obviously gay or lesbian person (as if visible from 100 feet away) (US)[20]
  • Achillean or MLM (man-loving-man) – an umbrella term for attractions and relationships between men, regardless of their sexual or romantic orientation, sometimes including non-binary androphiles[21][22][23]
  • baths – bathhouses frequented by gay men for sexual encounters (US)[24]
  • beach bitch – a gay man who frequents beaches and resorts for sexual encounters (US)[24]
  • beard – a person used as a date, romantic partner, or spouse to conceal one's sexual orientation[25]
  • beat – an area frequented by gay men, where sexual acts occur (Australia)[26]
  • bent – gay, as opposed to straight (UK)[24]
  • bender – someone who has homosexual intercourse (UK)[24]
  • binding – a technique in which individuals wear tight clothing, bandages, or compression garments, known as binders, to hide and flatten their breasts
  • bottom – a receptive partner in intercourse; also used as a verb for the state of receiving sexual stimulation[24][27]
    • power bottom – someone who dominantly or energetically plays the receptive role in intercourse[28]
  • bussy – portmanteau of "boy pussy"; a male anus, in the context of anal sex. Also used to refer to a trans man's vulva[29][30]
  • butch queen – in ball culture, a gay male who presents as a gay male; that is, neither as a trans individual nor a heteronormative male. This mostly refers to someone who looks the part of what most would identify as “gay”[31]
  • butchy femme – a gender expression between femme and futch[32]
  • camp, campy – exaggerated and amusing, in a way that is typically associated with gay men or femininity[33]
  • clone – a San Francisco or New York Greenwich Village denizen with exaggerated macho behavior and appearance (US)[24]
  • closeted – keeping one's sexuality or gender identity a secret from others[24]
  • cocksucker – a person who practices fellatio, usually a gay male[24]
  • come out (of the closet) – to admit or publicly acknowledge oneself as non-heterosexual/non-cisgender[24]
  • cottaging – having or seeking anonymous gay sex in a public toilet, or 'cottage' (UK)[34]: 22 
  • cruising – seeking a casual gay sex encounter (historically from ancient Rome)[24][35]
  • down-low – homosexual or bisexual activity, kept secret, by men who have sex with men (US)[36][37][38][39]
  • en femme, en homme – the act of wearing clothes stereotypically of the opposite sex[40]
  • femboy – a feminine or androgynous male[41][42]
  • femme – a feminine homosexual[20]
  • folx – a shorter alternative to folks[43]
  • futch – a gender expression between femme and butch, or a feminine butch[32]
  • Game of Flats – an 18th-century English term for sex between women[44]
  • gaydar – the supposed ability to detect someone's sexual orientation (from gay + radar). Corresponding terms include lesdar, bidar, transdar, and queerdar. Bidar is also called Bi-Fi, a jocular pun on Wi-Fi.[citation needed]
  • gaymer – an LGBTQIA+ person who plays video games (from gay + gamer)
  • gaysian – a gay Asian person[45]
  • girlfag – a woman attracted to gay/bisexual men, also may refer to some gay men or non-binary people[46][47][48]
  • gold star – a homosexual who has never had heterosexual sexual intercourse[20]
  • gouinage (Brazil) – non-penetrative sex.[49][50] Named after gouine,[51] similar to side.[52][53]
  • g0y – men attracted to men but don't identify as gay and isn't willing to do anal intercourse[54][55]
  • guydyke or lesboy – a man attracted to lesbian/bisexual women,[47] also may be used to refer to a non-binary person[56][57][48]
  • heteroflexible – to be mostly heterosexual[58]
  • homoflexible – to be mostly gay
  • Molly – In 18th century England, the term "molly" was used for male homosexuals, implying effeminacy. See Molly house
  • outsider – being "neither/nor" when it comes to normative taboos and self-centered communities[59]
  • platinum star gay – gay men who were born by a C-section procedure[60]
  • poz – HIV-positive person (US)[61]
  • queer – originally a slur against homosexuals, transgender people, and anyone who does not fit society's standards of gender and sexuality; later reclaimed and used as umbrella term for sexual and gender minorities[35]
  • sapphic or WLW (woman-loving-woman) – used to encompass attractions and relationships between women, regardless of their sexual or romantic orientation, sometimes including non-binary gynephiles[62][63]
  • scissoring – used to refer to lesbian intercourse, though is often derogatory
  • side – a homosexual male who does not enjoy anal penetration (giving or receiving), but will engage in other forms of same-sex activity (fellatio, frottage, handjobs, etc.).[64]
  • swish – effeminate or effeminacy (US)[65][66]
  • switch – a person who enjoys both topping and bottoming, or being dominant and submissive, and may alternate between the two in sexual situations, adapting to their partner. Synonymous with vers
  • slay – especially in ball culture to dress or be fashionable and flawless[67][68][69]
  • tomgirl – the equivalent of a tomboy, but for boys with feminine traits
  • top – the dominant or inserting sexual partner, usually in a homosexual relation or activity[61]
    • service top – a submissive top, someone who applies sensation or control to a bottom, but does so at the bottom's explicit instructions
  • tongzhi (同志, "comrade", lit. "same will, same purpose") – a term used to describe members of LGBTQ+ communities in some Chinese languages[70]
  • trade – a straight-passing male partner, commonly used by gay men or trans women (derived from Polari) (US)
  • vers – a person who enjoys both topping and bottoming, or being dominant and submissive, and may alternate between the two in sexual situations, adapting to their partner

Terms describing gay men

Bears at the 2009 Marcha Gay in Mexico City
  • artiste – a gay man who excels at fellatio[24]
  • auntie – an older, often effeminate and gossipy gay man[24]
  • bathsheba – a gay man who frequents gay bathhouses[24]
  • boykisser
  • chicken – a youthful gay man
  • chubby chaser – a man who seeks overweight males[24]
  • daddy – a typically older gay man[61]
  • flit[71]
  • flower – a typically effeminate gay man[72]
  • friend of Dorothy – a gay person. Historically used as a shibboleth to identify other LGBT people.[73] Likely a reference to Judy Garland,[73] who portrayed Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz (1939) and had a large gay fan-base[74]
  • gaysian – a gay Asian[45]
  • light in the loafers / light in the pants / light in the fedora[75]
  • punk – a smaller, younger gay man who, in prison settings, is forced into a submissive role and used for the older inmate's sexual pleasure[35]
  • queen – a flamboyant or effeminate gay man.[35] Alternatively, short for drag queen
    • bean queen (also taco queen or Salsa queen), gay man attracted to Hispanic men[76]
    • brownie queen – obsolete slang for gay man interested in anal sex (used by men who disliked anal sex)[77]
    • chicken queen – an older gay man interested in younger or younger appearing men[78]
    • grey queen – a gay person who works in financial services; grey flannel suits)[79]
    • potato queen – a gay Asian man attracted mainly to white men[80]
    • rice queen – a gay man attracted mainly to East Asian men[80]
  • twink − a youthful, flamboyant gay man with a slim physique

Slurs against gay men

Terms describing lesbians

A member of the Dykes on Bikes motorcycle club
  • baby butch – a young, boyish lesbian[24]
  • baby dyke – a young or recently out lesbian[20]
  • bambi lesbian – a lesbian who prefers cuddles, hugs, kisses, and other affectionate and sensual non-sexual acts over sexual acts[113]
  • bean flicker – Likening the clitoris to a bean[114]
  • bluff – butch fluff[115]
  • boi – a boyish lesbian (UK)[116]
  • boydyke – a lesbian with male presentation[117][118]
  • bull dyke – a masculine lesbian, as opposed to a baby butch or dinky dyke (UK (somewhat archaic), US)[24]
  • butch – a masculine lesbian[24][119][120]
  • carpet muncher (or "rug muncher")[125][126]
  • dyke ("bull dyke", "bull dagger", alternatively "bulldagger", "bulldicker"[127]), from 1920s black American slang. A slur reclaimed by women who are attracted to women in the 1950s[35][128][129][130]
  • dykon – portmanteau of dyke + icon. A celebrity woman who is seen as an icon by lesbians; may or may not be a lesbian herself[20]
  • fluff – femme[134]
  • gouine (in French)[135]
  • hasbian / has-bian – a woman who previously identified as lesbian but now identifies as heterosexual or bisexual.[136][137]
  • kiki – a term used primarily from the 1940s until the 1960s to indicate a lesbian who was not butch or femme and did not have a preference for either butch or femme partners[138]
  • kitty puncher / pussy puncher – with both "kitty" and "pussy" referring to a woman's vulva/vagina, and "puncher" as a variation on various derogatory terms for gay men, such as "donut puncher"[139]
  • four year lesbian - see lesbian until graduation
  • lesbian until graduation (LUG) – a young woman who is assumed to be temporarily experimenting with same-sex behavior, but will ultimately adopt a heterosexual identity[140]
  • lipstick lesbian – a lesbian/bisexual woman who displays historically feminine attributes such as wearing make-up, dresses, and high heels[141]
  • muff-diver – a lesbian[142][143][144]
  • pillow princess – a lesbian who likes to receive sexual stimulation, rather than giving it (to bottom)[145][20]
  • sapatão (Brazil)[146] or fufa (Portugal)
  • soft butch – an androgynous lesbian, in between femme and butch[20]
  • stem, stemme – someone whose gender expression falls somewhere between a stud and a femme[147]
  • stone butch – a very masculine lesbian, or a butch lesbian who does not receive touch during intercourse, only giving (US)[20]
  • stud – a black butch[148][149]

Terms describing bisexual or pansexual people

Terms describing androgynous or intersex people

  • futanari (ふたなり, "to be of two kinds", seldom: 二形, 双形, lit. "dual form") – Japanese word for hermaphroditism, which is also used in a broader sense for androgyny.[163][164]: 79, 81  The term is also heavily associated with a genre of hentai defined by sexualization of characters simultaneously possessing breasts, a penis and a vulva, and has gained a negative connotation for the sexual connotations[165]
  • hermie – an androgynous or intersex person, though the term is often considered a slur.[166]
  • altersex – a term describing people who alter their sex, such as through hormone replacement therapy or gender-affirming surgery, who were not born intersex. This term is especially used in the case of people who do not describe their sex as male or female due to their medical transition, without appropriating intersex terminology. Considered derogatory if used to deny the validity of someone's medical transition to male or female[167]
  • Salmacian – named after Salmacis, standing for someone who acquires, or wishes to acquire, mixed genitalia[168]

Terms describing transgender and non-binary people

Further information: Attraction to transgender people § Alternative terms
  • baby trans – a trans person who recently came out of the closet. The term is a noun[169][170]
  • boymoder – a transgender woman or girl who socially presents in a masculine gender role, typically in places where transgender individuals are discriminated against, or due to not being out as transgender.[171] The equivalent for a trans guy is 'girlmoder'. Many who use this term for themselves or others do not see the individual as a boy, necessarily. Rather, it is a term referring to the public presentation of being a boy/man, regardless of other factors.
  • Copenhagen capon – a transsexual; someone who has undergone sex reassignment surgery. The term alludes to Christine Jorgensen, a trans woman who underwent sex reassignment surgery in Copenhagen in the 1950s.[24][172] A capon is a neutered rooster
  • diamoric – a term for attractions and relationships involving at least one non-binary individual[173][174][175]
  • egg – a transgender person who has not yet realized they are trans;[176] used by transgender people when aspects of one's personality or behavior remind them of gender-related aspects of themselves before they realized they were trans. As such, the realization that one is trans is referred to as one's "egg cracking". This may also be used to refer to someone who is questioning their gender but later expresses themself to be cisgender. Although, this seems to be of less common use. Most "egg" related statements either refer to someone's past self, before they would describe themself as transgender. Or, someone believed to be trans, but not open, regardless of whether they say they are at the time. However, this is a risky social move, as, that someone could later still describe themself as cis, be in the closet, or have a nonbinary identity that is neither considered necessarily cis nor trans to them. Or the label of "trans" is not to their liking or has too many connotations attached to it they dislike.
  • enbian or NBLNB (also NLN) – a term for attraction and relationship between non-binary people[177][178][179]
  • enby – a non-binary person. Derived from the abbreviation NB.[180][171]
  • girlmoder – a trans guy who socially presents in a feminine gender role, typically in places where transgender individuals are discriminated against, or due to not being out as transgender.[171] The equivalent for a trans girl is 'boymoder'
  • lady boy – English translation of kathoey, similar or equivalent to transgender woman, but may refer to feminine gay men or intersex people[181]
  • M2B – male to butch, alluding male-to-female (MtF, also called M2F)[182][183]
  • repressor – a person who is fighting the wish to change their gender expression[171]
  • sapatrans or sapatrava (portmanteau of sapatão + trans) – a term used in Brazil for trans lesbians and lesbian travestis[184][185]
  • t-girl – a trans woman (short for "trans girl"). It is often derogatory, due to its association with transgender pornography[186]
  • t-boy / t-guy – a trans man (short for "trans boy" and "trans guy")
  • tranarchist – a transgender anarchist[187]
  • transbian (portmanteau of trans + lesbian) – a transgender lesbian.[188] See also Trans woman § Sexuality.
  • transfag – a transgender gay man[189][190][191]
  • tryke – trans dyke[192][193]
  • tuck - any attempt to hide the appearance of a penis bulge. It is often recommended to use tight clothing and not to use tape or other sticky or sharp objects due to safety concerns.

Slurs against transgender and non-binary people

  • shemale – a trans woman with male genitalia and possibly female secondary sex characteristics.[194] Primarily a term used in pornography and often derogatory[195]
  • hon – a non-passing transgender woman. This term is primarily used by trans women in online communities (mostly 4chan). It is derogatory[171]
  • tranny – slur used for transgender people[196][197]
  • trap — slur for someone whose perceived gender is opposite their anatomical sex, particularly a trans woman or feminine boy. Implies that others who are attracted to them (typically heterosexual men) are maliciously deceived (i.e. "trapped") regarding their "real" gender.[198] Is derogatory and dehumanizing[199]
  • troon — portmanteau of "trans" and "goon". Originally a term for members of the Something Awful forum ("goons") who are transgender. Used as a slur for trans women, connoting violent or sinister ulterior motives for transitioning[200]
  • cuntboy or pussyboy/dickgirl – a female-to-male (FtM) and male-to-female (MtF) transgender/transsexual person, respectively, who has not had genital surgery.[201][202] It is often derogatory
See also: Terminology of transgender anatomy
  • clock – to recognize someone as being transgender[171][203]
  • deadname – as a noun, a transgender person's birth name. As a verb, to refer to someone by their deadname.[171] The etymologically identical term necronym is also sometimes used with the same meaning
  • girldick – a transfeminine person's penis, especially one changed by hormone use. Also known as gick, girlcock, or gock[171]
  • malefail – to be gendered as feminine when trying to present in a masculine gender role[171]
  • packing – the act of wearing padding or a phallic object to present the appearance of a penis[204]
  • passing – to be perceived as a gender one is attempting to pass as.[205] Usually in relation to trans people
  • skoliosexual – to describe attraction to non-binary people[206][207]
  • stealth – passing to the extent that most people can't tell that you are trans[171]
  • TERF – acronym for "trans-exclusionary radical feminist"; a feminist whose advocacy excludes or opposes the rights of trans people. It also, more infrequently, used to refer to someone hostile to transgender people[208]
  • TME or TMA/TMC – transmisogyny-exempt or transmisogyny-affected/confined, ascribing those who are, or not, target of transphobia directed at trans women[209][210]
  • transgenderism – a term used by anti-trans extremists seeking to dehumanize transgender people by saying that being transgender is an ideology rather than an identity.[211] In the past (the mid to late 20th century), the term was used non-derogatorily to refer to being transgender, though this meaning has become obsolete

Terms describing cisgender or heterosexual people

Terms describing asexual or aromantic people

LGBT subgroups

Bears marching in San Francisco's pride parade in 2004

The following slang terms have been used to represent various types of people within the LGBT community:

  • bear – a larger and often hairier man. The bear subgroup is among the oldest and largest of the LGBT community. Pride.com states "Bears are on the heavier side, either muscular, beefy, or chunky. They wouldn't dream of shaving their body hair (which comes in abundance) and they usually have a full beard to match."[232] Attitude magazine describes bears as "typically older" with a big build, a belly, and lots of hair.[233] There are many bear 'subtypes', including the black bear (Black or African American men), the brown bear (Hispanic men), the grizzly bear ("dominant bears of extreme stature or hairiness"),[234] the koala bear (Australian men),[235] the panda bear (men of Asian descent),[236] and the polar bear, which represents an older bear with white hair[232]
    • cub – a younger bear.[233] Pride.com describes cubs as "baby bears" or "large, hairy guys in their teens and 20s who are on their way to becoming a bear"[34]: 104 [61][232]
    • bear chaser – a man who pursues bears[61]
    • otter – a man who is slender and hairy[232][233][237]
    • wolf – Pride.com says, "Similar to an otter, a wolf has some hair and is in between a twink and a bear. However, there are some key differences between wolves and otters. Wolves typically have a lean, muscular build and are sexually aggressive."[232] Attitude says wolves are "typically older and masculine" with a "muscular/athletic build"[233][34]: 212 
  • bull – Pride.com says a bull is a "hunky, muscular" bodybuilder who weighs 200 pounds or more. The website says, "These men are big, strong and have muscles you didn't even know existed."[232] Attitude says bulls have a "super-muscular build" with any hair style, and can be any age[233]
  • chicken – a young twink.[232] Attitude says chickens are "hairless and young" with a slim or skinny build[233]
  • chickenhawk – a typically older man who seeks younger men. From chickenhawk, a designation for several birds which are thought to hunt chickens[232]
  • pig – someone who is "more focused on sex than anything else, often into kinkier and somewhat seedier sexual practices", according to Pride.com[232]
  • pup / puppy – in animal roleplay, someone who wants to be treated like a puppy, "with love and affection", by a handler.[232] Attitude says pups are "young and submissive" with a slender build and little hair[233]
  • silver fox – an older man with gray hair[233]
  • twink – a young or young-looking gay man, with little body hair and a slender build[238][34]: 206 [61]
  • twunk – a twink with well-developed physique (from twink + hunk)[239][240]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Baker, Paul (2002). Polari – The Lost Language of Gay Men. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 9780203167045. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  2. ^ a b Long, Daniel (1996). Formation Processes of Some Japanese Gay Argot Terms. Vol. 71. Duke University Press. pp. 215–224.
  3. ^ Gill, Liz (14 July 2003). "Lavender linguistics". The Guardian. ProQuest 189144744. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Queer People Have Always Existed—Teach Like It". Learning for Justice. 2021-03-12. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  5. ^ Katz-Wise, Sabra L.; Rosario, Margaret; Tsappis, Michael (December 2016). "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth and Family Acceptance". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 63 (6): 1011–1025. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.07.005. PMC 5127283. PMID 27865331.
  6. ^ "A Former Slur Is Reclaimed, And Listeners Have Mixed Feelings". NPR. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  7. ^ Cage, Ken (2003). Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens: a History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa. Jacana Media. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-919931-49-4.
  8. ^ Hamaida, Lena (2007). "Subtitling Slang and Dialect" (PDF). EU High Level Scientific Conference. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  9. ^ Proschan, Frank (1997). "Review: Recognizing Gay and Lesbian Speech". American Anthropologist. 99 (1). Wiley: 164–166. doi:10.1525/aa.1997.99.1.164. JSTOR 682150.
  10. ^ "Round the Horne". History of the BBC. 7 March 1965. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  11. ^ Blake, Barry J. (2010). Secret language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-19-157371-2. OCLC 610210470.
  12. ^ Quinion, Michael (1996). "How Bona to Vada Your Eek!". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  13. ^ "Reports of Investigators on Meetings of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Ku Klux Klan". State Archives and Library of Florida. 27 July 1964. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  14. ^ Howard, John (1997). Carryin' on in the Lesbian and Gay South. NYU Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8147-3560-2.
  15. ^ "SCRUFF, Gay App, Launches 'Gay Slang Dictionary'". Huffington Post. 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  16. ^ Jacobs, Greg (1996). "Lesbian and Gay Male Language Use: A Critical Review of the Literature". American Speech. 71 (1): 49–71. doi:10.2307/455469. JSTOR 455469.
  17. ^ Leap, William (1999). Public Sex/gay Space. Columbia University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-231-10691-7.
  18. ^ Lumby, Malcolm E. (1976). "Code Switching and Sexual Orientation: A Test of Bernstein's Sociolinguistic Theory". Journal of Homosexuality. 1 (4): 383–399. doi:10.1300/j082v01n04_03. PMID 1018102.
  19. ^ Vatjinda, Sutatta (January 2022). "A Study of Translation Strategies Used in the Diary Of Tootsie's LGBTQ Slang" (PDF). Language in India. 22 (1): 115–134 [117]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h Brabaw, Kasandra. "17 Lesbian Slang Terms Every Baby Gay Needs To Learn". Refinery29. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  21. ^ "Elástica explica: termos juvélicos". Elástica – Todos do mesmo lado (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  22. ^ "What does "Sapphic" and "Achillean" Mean? | EQ | iris Dating". EQ. 2021-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  23. ^ "Achillean (MLM) - What is it? What does it mean? - Taimi wiki". Taimi. 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Max, H. (1988). Gay(s) Language: A Dic(k)tionary of Gay Slang. Banned Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-934411-15-8. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
  25. ^ Green 2005, p. 83.
  26. ^ Moore, Clive (1995). "Poofs in the Park: Documenting Gay 'Beats' in Queensland, Australia". GLQ. 2 (3): 319–339. doi:10.1215/10642684-2-3-319.
  27. ^ Wilder, Elio (21 June 2021). "Lesbian Slang: A Not So Comprehensive Guide". One Woman Project. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  28. ^ Zane, Zachary (2021-07-15). "Are You a Power Bottom? Here's How to Tell". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  29. ^ Zane, Zachary (2021-05-24). "How Gay Men Actually Feel About the Word 'Bussy'". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  30. ^ Kuga, Mitchell (2020). "Let Me Analyze That Bussy". Mel Magazine. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  31. ^ "The Ballroom Glossary: A list of terms you should know". www.truetpgh.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  32. ^ a b Mathers, Charlie (2018-05-07). "Here are 15 futch scale memes only queer women will understand". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  33. ^ "What Does Camp Mean In Slang & How To Use It". www.fluentslang.com. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  34. ^ a b c d Baker, Paul (2002). Fantabulosa: The Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780826473431. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h Dynes, Wayne R. (2016-03-22). Encyclopedia of homosexuality. Volume II. London. ISBN 9781317368113. OCLC 953858681.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  36. ^ King, J.L.; Carreras, Courtney (25 April 2006). Coming Up from the Down Low: The Journey to Acceptance, Healing and Honest Love. Three Rivers Press. p. 36. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  37. ^ Johnson, Jason (1 May 2005). "Secret Gay Encounters of Black Men Could Be Raising Women's Infection Rate". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  38. ^ Mutua, Athena (28 September 2006). Progressive Black Masculinities. Routledge. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-415-97687-9. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  39. ^ Bennett, Jessica (19 May 2008). "Outing Hip-Hop". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  40. ^ Boyd, Helen (2004). My Husband Betty: Love, Sex and Life with a Cross-Dresser. Sdal Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1560255154. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  41. ^ "femboy". Dictionary.com. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Femboy definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  43. ^ "What You Need To Know About the Letter 'X' in Words Like Folx, Womxn, and Latinx". Well+Good. 2020-08-31. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  44. ^ Norton, Rictor (30 March 2003) [14 April 2000]. "The Game of Flats, 1749" Homosexuality in Eighteenth Century England: A Sourcebook. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1. Archived from the original on 2008-01-24. Retrieved 15 October 2007. The reference is to A. G. Busbequius, Travels into Turkey, English translation (London, 1744). The original book, published much earlier, was invariably cited whenever lesbianism was mentioned, e.g., William Walsh's A Dialogue Concerning Women (London, 1691) and in Martin Schurig's Muliebria Historico-Medica (1729).
  45. ^ a b "The Gaysian". Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  46. ^ Hardy, Janet W. (2012). Girlfag: a life told in sex and musicals. SCB Distributors. Summary. ISBN 978-1-938123-01-6. OCLC 858621985.
  47. ^ a b "Who are girlfags & guydykes? • Girlfags & Guydykes". 2019-05-25. Archived from the original on 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  48. ^ a b Lindqvist, Siri; Carlström, Charlotta (2020-12-01). "Girlfags and guydykes: "Too queer for straights and too straight for queers"". Journal of Positive Sexuality. 6 (2): 45–65. doi:10.51681/1.621. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  49. ^ "O que é gouinage? Conheça prática do sexo sem penetração: 'Corpo todo é uma zona erógena'". Marie Claire (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-11-11. Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  50. ^ "Gouinage: entenda a prática que proporciona prazer sem penetração". CLAUDIA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  51. ^ "Nem ativos nem passivos, 'gouines' são gays que não curtem penetração". www.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-03-17. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  52. ^ Filho, Souza; De, Cristóvão Alves (2022-01-11). "Comportamento sexual e saúde sexual de homens que fazem sexo com homens: impactos da COVID-19". Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  53. ^ Nunes, Rômulo Veloso; de Araújo, Telma Maria Evangelista; de Oliveira, Layze Braz; Almeida, Priscilla Dantas; Lima, Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida; Magalhães, Rosilane de Lima Brito; Valle, Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa; Fronteira, Inês; Mendes, Isabel Amélia Costa; de Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes (November–December 2023). "Sexual Practices and Predisposition to PrEP Use Among Men Ages 50 Years and Older Who Have Sex With Men: A Cross-Sectional Study". The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care: JANAC. 34 (6): 548–565. doi:10.1097/JNC.0000000000000433. ISSN 1552-6917. PMID 37815844. Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  54. ^ Almeida, Álvaro de; Castro, Pedro; Razuck, Fernando; Mamede, Walner; Almeida, Álvaro de; Castro, Pedro; Razuck, Fernando; Mamede, Walner (May 2017). "Gênero e identidade masculina no novo milênio: A homoafetividade e a visão social baseada na filosofia comportamental gØy (g-zero-y)". Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad (in Portuguese). 7 (1): 199–225. doi:10.26864/v7n1.9. ISSN 1688-7026. Archived from the original on 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  55. ^ "Conheça os 'g0ys', homens que se relacionam entre si, mas dizem não ser gays". Extra Online (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2015-01-12. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  56. ^ SlangDefine.org. "Slang Define: What is Lesboy? - meaning and definition". slangdefine.org. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  57. ^ "The Wonderful and Confusing World of Girlfags and Guydykes". Fair Observer. 2015-04-16. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  58. ^ Thompson, Elisabeth Morgan; Morgan, Elizabeth M. (January 2008). "'Mostly straight' young women: variations in sexual behavior and identity development". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.15. PMID 18194001. S2CID 14336659.
  59. ^ Bornstein, Kate (19 June 2019). "Kate Bornstein: My Gender? Oh, It's Nothing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  60. ^ "Stop trying to divide the LGBTQ community even more than it already is". themaneater.com. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  61. ^ a b c d e f "Scruff, Gay Slang Dictionary". Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  62. ^ "What Does It Mean to Be Sapphic?". them. 2022-04-27. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  63. ^ "Sapphic - What is it? What does it mean?". Taimi. Archived from the original on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  64. ^ Farber, Jim (June 20, 2022). "Rise of the sides: how Grindr finally recognized gay men who aren't tops or bottoms". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  65. ^ "swish definition, meaning". dictionary.cambridge.org. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015. swish noun [C] (LIKE A WOMAN)  › US slang disapproving a man who behaves or appears in a way that is generally considered more suited to a woman, and who does not have traditional male qualities
  66. ^ "swish - Gay Slang Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015. swish #n. To overplay or over do homosexual gestures; the traits of an effeminate male homosexual. Source: [1930s] #Passive homosexual. #To walk speak or move in the manner of an weak effeminate boy or man; the stereotype effeminate homosexual.
  67. ^ "How Did Slay Come To Describe Excellence?". Dictionary.com. 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  68. ^ "The origins of "slay"". The Daily Californian. 2022-06-26. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  69. ^ Khemani, Nikhil. ""Slay!"". The UNISVerse. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  70. ^ "Tongzhi: "Queer" Identity Politics in Hong Kong Before and After the Handover". NOTCHES. 2018-05-29. Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  71. ^ Green 2005, p. 522
  72. ^ "flower - Gay Slang Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  73. ^ a b Leap, William; Boellstorff, Tom (2003). Speaking in Queer Tongues: Globalization and Gay Language. University of Illinois Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-252-07142-5.
  74. ^ Haggerty, George E (2000). Gay Histories and Cultures. New York City: Garland. ISBN 978-0-8153-1880-4.
  75. ^ Dalzell & Victor 2006, p. 1208.
  76. ^ "Dictionary of Sexual Terms". Sex-lexis.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  77. ^ "Interview". Gay Today. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  78. ^ "Crossing Signals". Time. September 8, 1975. Archived from the original on December 9, 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
  79. ^ Rodgers, Bruce Gay Talk (The Queen's Vernacular): A Dictionary of Gay Slang New York: 1972 Parragon Books, an imprint of G.P. Putnam's Sons Page 99
  80. ^ a b Ayres, Tony (16 February 1999). "China Doll-The Experience of Being a Gay Chinese Australian". Journal of Homosexuality. 36 (3–4): 87–97. doi:10.1300/J082v36n03_05. PMID 10197547.
  81. ^ a b Green 2005, p. 161
  82. ^ Duffy, Nick. "UKIP candidate ranted about 'arse bandit' pride on Facebook". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  83. ^ "ass bandit". lexico.com. Archived from the original on 28 Jan 2020.
  84. ^ Green 2005, p. 49
  85. ^ Scott, Julia (May 22, 2015). "The Lonely Fight Against Belize's Antigay Laws". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  86. ^ Cayetano, Isani (April 9, 2014). "Transgender woman is stoned and beaten by an angry mob". News 5. Belize. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  87. ^ a b Dalzell 2008
  88. ^ "Tem sapata, viado e bixa: Narrativas feministas decoloniais no recreio escolar". Queer Livros | Livraria online | Sexualidade, gênero e classe (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  89. ^ Green 2005, p. 188
  90. ^ Green 2005, p. 206
  91. ^ Green 2005, p. 208
  92. ^ a b Green 2005, p. 226
  93. ^ Gutzmore, Cecil (April 2004). "Casting the first stone!: Policing of Homo/Sexuality in Jamaican Popular Culture". Interventions. 6 (1): 118–134. doi:10.1080/1369801042000185697. S2CID 145315595.
  94. ^ Allan, Keith; Kate Burridge (2006). Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-521-81960-2. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
  95. ^ Davis, Chloe O. (2021-02-02). The Queens' English: The LGBTQIA+ Dictionary of Lingo and Colloquial Phrases. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. ISBN 978-0-593-13501-3. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  96. ^ "Faggot". Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  97. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin. 2000. ISBN 978-0-618-70172-8.
  98. ^ ""Fag" definition, meaning". dictionary.cambridge.org. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015. [C] US slang an offensive word for a gay man
  99. ^ Green 2005, p. 485
  100. ^ Edward Anthony Gibbons (2008). A Cultural Affair. iUniverse. p. 6. ISBN 9780595611614. On many, a cold freezing night, of temperatures hovering near zero, the finocchios tease and try to encourage Tedesco to join in their warm body orgies.
  101. ^ "Definition of flamer". The Online Slang Dictionary. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015. flower n. #A homosexual who takes the female role in a gay relationship. Source: [1950s]
  102. ^ Green 2005, p. 549
  103. ^ Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry, eds. (2013). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. p. 937. ISBN 9781317372523. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  104. ^ Boswell, John (1993). "On the Use of the Term 'Homo' as a Derogatory Epithet". In Wolinsky, Marc; Sherrill, Kenneth (eds.). Gays and the Military. pp. 49–55. doi:10.1515/9781400821044.49. ISBN 978-1-4008-2104-4.
  105. ^ Petchauer, Emery; Yarhouse, Mark; Gallien Jr., Louis (2008-05-15). Initiating a Culturally-Responsive Discourse of Same-Sex Attraction Among African American Males (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-19. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  106. ^ Collins Dictionary (30 April 2023). "nancy". Collins Dictionary. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  107. ^ Dahir, Mubarak (March 23, 2006). "No one likes a nelly homo". Pride Source. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  108. ^ "Definition of NELLY". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  109. ^ Kemp, A.C. (2002–2005). "Bad Baby Names". Slang City. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
  110. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  111. ^ https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/shsjnli
  112. ^ Sanderson, Tom (2020-03-10). "How a football shirt number is being used to oppose homophobia in Brazil". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  113. ^ Cooper, Sara E. (2013-09-13). Lesbian Images in International Popular Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-99213-4. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  114. ^ Green 2005, p. 82
  115. ^ Duberman, Martin (2019-06-04). Stonewall: The Definitive Story of the LGBT Rights Uprising that Changed America. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-593-08399-4. Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
  116. ^ "Definition of 'boi'". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2019. in British ... a lesbian who adopts a boyish appearance or manner
  117. ^ Mimi, Marinucci (2016). Feminism is queer. Zed Books Ltd. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-78360-675-7. OCLC 930829272.
  118. ^ Meyer, Ilan H.; Northridge, Mary E. (2010). The Health of Sexual Minorities: Public Health Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Populations. Springer US. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4419-3959-3. OCLC 697538612.
  119. ^ "Butch-Femme" (PDF). glbtqarchive. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  120. ^ Green 2005, p. 222
  121. ^ Davis, Jenny Fran (2023-05-16). Dykette. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-250-84312-8. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  122. ^ "Cat Call : How Lesbians Queer Society Through Interactions with Cats" (PDF). www.semanticscholar.org. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  123. ^ Alexander, Kate (2023-05-01). "On Nodding Terms With Nausea". The Oval. 16 (2). Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  124. ^ Jennex, Craig; Eswaran, Nisha (2023-09-05). Out North: An Archive of Queer Activism and Kinship in Canada. Figure 1 Publishing. ISBN 978-1-77327-248-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  125. ^ Dalzell 2008, p. 170
  126. ^ Rader, Walter. "Definition of carpet muncher". The Online Slang Dictionary. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  127. ^ Green 2005, p. 146
  128. ^ Krantz, Susan E. (1995). "Reconsidering the Etymology of Bulldike". American Speech. 70 (2): 217–221. doi:10.2307/455819. JSTOR 455819. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  129. ^ "Prisons and Prisoners". GLBTQ Encyclopedia. 2006. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
  130. ^ Dynes et al. 1990, p. 335
  131. ^ Dalzell 2008, p. 287
  132. ^ Matthew Rottnek, Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Nonconformity and Homosexual Childhood, NYU Press, May 1, 1999 -
  133. ^ Green 2005, p. 444
  134. ^ Eaklor, Vicki L. (2008-03-30). Queer America: A GLBT History of the 20th Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-33749-9. Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
  135. ^ "The French Academy" (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  136. ^ "hasbian" Archived 2024-09-30 at the Wayback Machine. (2019). In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  137. ^ "hasbian" Archived 2024-05-14 at the Wayback Machine. (n.d.). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  138. ^ Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie (2003-09-02). Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures edited by George Haggerty, Bonnie Zimmerman. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135578701. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  139. ^ Green 2005, p. 440
  140. ^ Rimer, Sara (June 5, 1993). "Campus Lesbians Step Into Unfamiliar Light" Archived 2023-04-05 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times.
  141. ^ Roshan das Nair; Catherine Butler (2012). Intersectionality, Sexuality and Psychological Therapies: Working with Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Diversity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 49. ISBN 978-1119967439. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  142. ^ Dalzell & Victor 2006, p. 1335.
  143. ^ Dalzell, Tom, ed. (2018). The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. p. 2013. ISBN 978-1-138-77965-5.
  144. ^ Dalzell 2008, p. 679
  145. ^ "Definition of pillow princess". Dictionary.com. April 9, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  146. ^ "Usem a língua! Conheça 17 gírias lésbicas - Guia Gay São Paulo". www.guiagaysaopaulo.com.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  147. ^ "LGBTQ+ Terminology". John Jay College of Criminal Justice. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on 2022-05-27. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  148. ^ Manders, Kerry (13 April 2020). "The Butches and Studs Who've Defied the Male Gaze and Redefined Culture". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  149. ^ Robyn; Robyn (2020-02-29). "Stud Lesbian Meaning". HER Queer Dating App. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  150. ^ Castleman, Michael (March 15, 2016). "The Continuing Controversy Over Bisexuality". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  151. ^ Drake, Fabia (1978). Blind Fortune. Kimber. ISBN 978-0-7183-0455-3. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  152. ^ Rogers-Smith, Georgia (September 2020). Ambiguous or Ambisextrous? Exploring dress, gender and the fashioning of masculine femininity in the 'long nineteenth century' (masters thesis). University of Huddersfield. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  153. ^ Davis, Chloe O. (2021). The Queens' English: The LGBTQIA+ Dictionary of Lingo and Colloquial Phrases. Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. ISBN 978-0-593-13500-6.
  154. ^ Ault, Amber (1996). "Ambiguous Identity in an Unambiguous Sex/Gender Structure: The Case of Bisexual Women". The Sociological Quarterly. 37 (3): 449–463. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb00748.x. ISSN 0038-0253. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  155. ^ Atkins, Dawn (2012-10-12). Looking Queer: Body Image and Identity in Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, and Transgender Communities. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-38019-8. Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  156. ^ Faderman, Lillian; Timmons, Stuart (3 August 2009). Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians. Univ of California Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780520260610. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  157. ^ Crompton, Louis. Byron and Greek Love: Homophobia in 19th-century England. Faber & Faber, London 1985. ISBN 978-0-571-13597-4
  158. ^ "Horatian | definition by Lexicon Library.LGBT". lexicon.library.lgbt. Archived from the original on 2024-03-23. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  159. ^ a b Schneider, Micah (2012-04-22). "Hunting the Elusive Unicorn". The Good Men Project. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  160. ^ "How to be a Sexual Unicorn". 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  161. ^ "Unicorn Polyamory". Unicorns Rule!. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  162. ^ "Popular Gay Slang Inspired by the Animal Kingdom". Pride.com. Here Media. 2020-01-08. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  163. ^ Leupp, Gary P. (1995). Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 174. ISBN 9780520919198. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  164. ^ (in German) Krauss, Friedrich Salomo et al. Japanisches Geschlechtsleben: Abhandlungen und Erhebungen über das Geschlechtsleben des japanischen Volkes; folkloristische Studien, Schustek, 1965
  165. ^ Jacobs, Katrien (2007). Netporn: DIY web culture and sexual politics. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-7425-5431-3. OCLC 878758474.
  166. ^ James, Edward (2003). The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107494671. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  167. ^ Ray Marquez, Mx. Anunnaki (2019-12-12). "Biological and Anatomical Sex: Endosex, Intersex & Altersex". Mx. Anunnaki Ray Marquez. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  168. ^ Kupper, Carly (2021-01-01). "Non-Binary Identities: How Non-Binary People Move Through A Gendered World". Honors Undergraduate Theses. Archived from the original on 2023-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  169. ^ Stefanović, Matija. ""Baby Trans" – Early Stages of Transition – How and Why Trans People are Behaving so "Strangely" When They Just Come Out". Archived from the original on 2024-06-29. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
  170. ^ "Baby trans". meaning.io.
  171. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Transgender slang, slurs, and controversial words". Transgender Map. 2019-04-16. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  172. ^ Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (2014-11-27). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-62511-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  173. ^ Barron, Victoria (2023-02-21). Perfectly Queer: An Illustrated Introduction. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-83997-409-0.
  174. ^ Sisko, Adriana (2021-01-01). "My Gender is Lesbian": Community Building and the Endurance of the Lesbian in Queer Times. Theses and Dissertations--Gender and Women's Studies (Thesis). doi:10.13023/etd.2021.481. Archived from the original on 2024-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  175. ^ Mardell, Ashley (2016-11-08). The ABC's of LGBT+. Mango Media Inc. ISBN 978-1-63353-408-7.
  176. ^ VanDerWerff, Emily (2019-03-30). "How The Matrix universalized a trans experience — and helped me accept my own". Vox. Archived from the original on 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  177. ^ Dyer, Harriet (2018-05-10). From Ace to Ze: The Little Book of LGBT Terms. Summersdale. ISBN 978-1-78685-696-8. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  178. ^ Cicero, Ethan C.; Lunn, Mitchell R.; Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Sunder, Gowri; Lubensky, Micah E.; Capriotti, Matthew R.; Flentje, Annesa (2023-12-01). "Acceptability of Biospecimen Collection Among Sexual and/or Gender Minority Adults in the United States". Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health. 4 (4): 311–344. doi:10.1891/LGBTQ-2022-0021. ISSN 2688-4518. PMC 11374103. PMID 39234441.
  179. ^ Lerner, Ada. "Counting Carrds: Investigating Personal Disclosure and Boundary Management in Transformative Fandom" (PDF). Northeastern University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-05-23. Retrieved 2024-05-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  180. ^ Bear Bergman, S.; Barker, Meg-John (2017). "Non-binary Activism" (PDF). Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders. pp. 31–51. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51053-2_3. ISBN 978-1-137-51052-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  181. ^ Jackson, Peter A (1989). Male Homosexuality in Thailand; An Interpretation of Contemporary Thai Sources. Elmhurst NY: Global Academic Publishers.
  182. ^ "Unapologetic: The Journal of Irresponsible Gender #1 | Trans Reads" (PDF). transreads.org. 2021-07-19. Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  183. ^ "trans women MTF butch lesbian". Butch Wonders. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  184. ^ "Opinião: Marina Mathey - Sapatravas, Sapatrans..." UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  185. ^ Vieira Filho, Maurício João; Procópio, Mariana Ramalho (2024-01-19). "Queerentenas em primeira pessoa". Revista Estudos Feministas (in Portuguese). 32: e96272. doi:10.1590/1806-9584-2023v32n196272. ISSN 0104-026X. Archived from the original on 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  186. ^ "What Is A "T-Girl"?". Dictionary.com. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  187. ^ Herman, Elis L. (2 January 2015). "Tranarchism: transgender embodiment and destabilization of the state". Contemporary Justice Review. 18 (1): 76–92. doi:10.1080/10282580.2015.1008946. S2CID 144267958.
  188. ^ Blain, Virginia (January 2004). "Queer Empathy: or, Reading/Writing the Queer in Victorian Poetry". Literature Compass. 1 (1): **. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2004.00059.x.
  189. ^ Susan Stryker (1999). "Portrait of a Transfag Drag Hag as a Young Man: The Activist Career of Louis G. Sullivan," in Kate More and Stephen Whittle (eds). Reclaiming Gender: Transsexual Grammars at the Fin de Siecle, pp. 62-82. Cassells, ISBN 978-0-304-33776-7
  190. ^ White, Melissa Autumn (March 2013). "Ambivalent homonationalisms: Transnational queer intimacies and territorialized belongings". Interventions. 15 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1080/1369801X.2013.770999. ISSN 1369-801X. Archived from the original on 2023-11-16. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  191. ^ Badalone, Rex (2023-08-30). Clearly We Do Nothing Else Here But F*ck: Assembling a Transfag Through Erotic Roleplay in Final Fantasy XIV (masters thesis). Concordia University. Archived from the original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  192. ^ 2020, Riki Wilchins; Joan Nestle; Clare Howell, GenderQueer-Voices from Beyond the Sexual Binary, page 237
  193. ^ 2005, Emanuel Xavier, Bullets & Butterflies: Queer Spoken Word Poetry, page 117
  194. ^ Autumn Sandeen, Blaming The Victim, Angie Zapata, For Her Own Death Archived 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine, Shadowproof, 19 Mar 2009
  195. ^ Halberstam, Jack (2018). Trans*: A Quick and Quirky Account of Gender Variability. University of California Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0520292680.
  196. ^ Kaveney, Roz (2010-06-30). "Why trans is in but tranny is out". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  197. ^ "GLAAD's Transgender Resources". Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. 2011-09-11. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  198. ^ Spencer-Hall, Alicia; Gutt, Blake, eds. (2021). "Appendix: Trans and Genderqueer Studies Terminology, Language, and Usage Guide". Trans and Genderqueer Subjects in Medieval Hagiography. pp. 281–330. doi:10.5117/9789462988248_appen. ISBN 978-90-485-4026-6. S2CID 242549799.
  199. ^ "GLAAD Media Reference Guide - Transgender Terms". GLAAD. 2022-02-22. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  200. ^ "Troon: Definition, Meaning, and Origin in Anti-LGBTQ Hate | GLAAD". glaad.org. 2023-11-01. Archived from the original on 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  201. ^ SlangDefine.org. "Slang Define: What is Dickgirl? - meaning and definition". slangdefine.org. Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  202. ^ SlangDefine.org. "Slang Define: What is Cuntboy? - meaning and definition". slangdefine.org. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  203. ^ "10 Words Transgender People Want You to Know (But Not Say)". www.advocate.com. 2016-02-04. Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  204. ^ Venning, Rachel; Cavanah, Claire (2003-09-16). Sex Toys 101: A Playfully Uninhibited Guide. Simon and Schuster. pp. 86–. ISBN 9780743243513. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  205. ^ Urquhart, Evan (2017-03-30). "Why Is "Passing" Such a Controversial Subject for Trans People?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
  206. ^ Michelson, Noah (16 October 2015). "What's a Skoliosexual?". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  207. ^ Anderson-Minshall, Jacob (18 May 2017). "Is Fetishizing Trans Bodies Offensive?". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  208. ^ "TERF". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  209. ^ Cavar, Sarah Lynn (2020-05-07). "Enacting Transbutch: Queer Narratives Beyond Essentialism". hdl:10166/5968. Archived from the original on 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-05-08. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  210. ^ Salja, E. (2022) ‘Landscapes of possibility: An introduction to fantasy in 2SLGBTQIA+ and disabled therapeutic contexts Archived 2024-09-30 at the Wayback Machine’, International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work. Adelaide, S. Aust.: Dulwich Centre Publications Pty Ltd, (1), pp. 17–25.
  211. ^ "Online Anti-LGBTQ Hate Terms Defined: "Transgenderism"". GLAAD. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  212. ^ Liu, Ling (26 July 2006). "Provincetown Straights Complain". SFGate. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
  213. ^ "Meaning of breeder in English". Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  214. ^ Collins, Anastasia M. (2018). "Language, Power, and Oppression in the LIS Diversity Void". Library Trends. 67 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1353/lib.2018.0024. hdl:2142/101935. ISSN 1559-0682. Archived from the original on 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  215. ^ DeJaynes, Tiffany; Curmi-Hall, Christopher (November 2019). "Transforming School Hallways Through Critical Inquiry: Multimodal Literacies for Civic Engagement". Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 63 (3): 299–309. doi:10.1002/jaal.991. ISSN 1081-3004. Archived from the original on 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  216. ^ Milloy, Christin Scarlett (2 October 2014). "Meet the Chasers, "Admirers" Who Really, Really Want to Date Trans People". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  217. ^ Bering, Jesse. "Studying the elusive "fag hag": Women who like men who like men". Scientific American Blog Network. Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  218. ^ Moon, Dawne (December 1995). "Insult and Inclusion: The Term Fag Hag and Gay Male "Community"". Social Forces. 74 (2): 487–510. doi:10.2307/2580489. JSTOR 2580489. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  219. ^ "Fag hag Definition & Meaning". Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  220. ^ Moon, Dawne (1995). "Insult and Inclusion: The Term Fag Hag and Gay Male Community". Social Forces. 74 (2): 487–510. doi:10.2307/2580489. JSTOR 2580489.
  221. ^ The Single Guy, Jorge (29 June 2006). "Single in the City: Fag Stag". Generation Q Media. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-23.
  222. ^ James Besanvalle (31 July 2018). "Here's a handy way to tell if someone you meet is asexual". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  223. ^ Bitch: Feminist Response to Pop Culture. Bitch Publications. 2007. Archived from the original on 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  224. ^ Crooks, Robert L.; Baur, Karla (2010-01-01). Our Sexuality. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-81294-4. Archived from the original on 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  225. ^ a b Sophia Mitrokostas (25 July 2018). "7 things you should know about identifying as aromantic — or not being romantically attracted to others". Insider. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  226. ^ a b Julie Sondra Decker (2015). The Invisible Orientation: An Introduction to Asexuality. Simon and Schuster. p. 83. ISBN 9781510700642. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  227. ^ "explore the spectrum: guide to finding your ace community". glaad.org. GLAAD. 27 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  228. ^ "Who's Your Main Squish? 15 Signs You're Squishing on Someone". LovePanky - Your Guide to Better Love and Relationships. 2017-05-22. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  229. ^ "Squish- That Platonic Crush You Always Experienced But Never Had A Name For". ED Times | Youth Media Channel. 2016-07-29. Archived from the original on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  230. ^ Chasin, CJ DeLuzio (2015). "Making Sense in and of the Asexual Community: Navigating Relationships and Identities in a Context of Resistance". Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 25 (2): 167–180. doi:10.1002/casp.2203.
  231. ^ "The 'A' in LGBT". Counterpoint. 35 (1): 8. September 2013.
  232. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Popular Gay Slang Inspired by the Animal Kingdom". Pride.com. Here Media. 2020-01-08. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  233. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jaguar discuss the culture of animal labelling in community". Attitude. 2018-09-07. Archived from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  234. ^ "The Bear Necessities". Eugene Weekly. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  235. ^ Griffiths, Dave. "Op-Ed: Bears, Otters or Wolves…Oh My! But What Am I?". South Florida Gay News. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  236. ^ Quidley-Rodriguez, Narciso; De Santis, Joseph P. (November 2017). "A Literature Review of Health Risks in the Bear Community, a Gay Subculture". American Journal of Men's Health. 11 (6): 1673–1679. doi:10.1177/1557988315624507. PMC 5675254. PMID 26718773.
  237. ^ "The Ultimate LGBT Glossary: all your questions answered". PinkNews. 2017-11-27. Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  238. ^ "Twink definition". Online dictionary. Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  239. ^ ""Twunk": Here's What This Word Really Means". 2019-12-06. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  240. ^ L. Maki, Justin (2017). "Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men". www.counseling.org. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-12.

Works cited

  • Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry, eds. (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: J–Z. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25938-5.
  • Dalzell, Tom (2008). The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-19478-0.
  • Dynes, Wayne R; Johansson, Warren; Percy, William A; Donaldson, Stephen, eds. (1990). Encyclopedia of homosexuality. New York: Garland Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8240-6544-1.
  • Green, Jonathon (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang. Sterling Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_slang&oldid=1255891990"