[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

David Bowes-Lyon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see David Lyon.

The Honourable
Sir David Bowes-Lyon
KCVO
Portrait by Philip de László, 1931
High Sheriff of Hertfordshire
In office
1950
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterClement Attlee
Preceded byWalter Hugh Crosland
Succeeded bySir William Acland, Bt
Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire
In office
1952–1961
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Harold Macmillan
Preceded byThe Viscount Hampden
Succeeded bySir George Burns
Personal details
Born(1902-05-02)2 May 1902
Died13 September 1961(1961-09-13) (aged 59)
Birkhall, Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Resting placeSt. Paul's Walden Bury
Spouse
Rachel Spender-Clay
​
(m. 1929)​
ChildrenDavina Dalrymple, Countess of Stair
Simon Bowes-Lyon
Parent(s)Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
RelativesQueen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (sister)
Elizabeth II (niece)
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (niece)

Sir David Bowes-Lyon KCVO (2 May 1902 – 13 September 1961) was a British aristocrat who was the younger brother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and uncle to Queen Elizabeth II.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Bowes-Lyon was born on 2 May 1902.[2] He was the tenth and youngest child, and the sixth son, of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck.

His paternal grandparents were Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and the former Frances Smith.[3] His maternal grandparents were the Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (grandson of the British Prime Minister, the 3rd Duke of Portland) and his wife, Louisa Burnaby (a daughter of courtier Edwyn Burnaby).

Career

[edit]
David Bowes-Lyon memorial in All Saints, Saint Paul's Walden, Hertfordshire

During World War II, Bowes-Lyon was a member of the secret propaganda department Political Warfare Executive. He was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1950 and Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire from 1 July 1952[4] until his death.

On 15 December 1948, Bowes-Lyon attended the christening of his great-nephew Prince Charles. He was one of eight sponsors of the prince, along with King George VI, King Haakon VII of Norway, Queen Mary, Princess Margaret, the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, Patricia, Lady Brabourne, and Prince George of Greece and Denmark. [5]

As a keen gardener, Bowes-Lyon was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour in 1953 and served as president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1953 to 1961.[6][7] In 1960, he commanded the third World Orchid Conference.[8]

Bowes-Lyon was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1959 Birthday Honours.

Personal life

[edit]

On 6 February 1929, David Bowes-Lyon married Rachel Pauline Spender-Clay (1907–1996), younger daughter of Herbert Henry Spender-Clay. Together, they had two children:

Bowes-Lyon died at his sister Elizabeth's home, Birkhall, on the Balmoral estate, of a heart attack after suffering from hemiplegia on 13 September 1961, aged 59.[9] The Queen Mother discovered him dead in bed.[10] The funeral was held at Ballater, and he was buried at St Paul's Walden Bury. His widow died thirty-four years later on 21 January 1996, aged 89.

Ancestry

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist. Haymarket Publishing. 1954. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  2. ^ Thornton, Michael (September 1985). Royal feud: the Queen Mother and the Duchess of Windsor. M. Joseph. ISBN 9780718126001. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  3. ^ White, Geoffrey and Cokayne, G. E., The Complete Peerage, St Catherine's Press, London, 1953; vol. XII, pp. 402–3.
  4. ^ "No. 239587". The London Gazette. 1 July 1952. p. 3587.
  5. ^ "The Christening of Prince Charles". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  6. ^ Fletcher, Harold Roy (1969). The story of the Royal Horticultural Society, 1804–1968. Oxford U. P. for the Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 978-0-19-212944-4. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  7. ^ The Lily Year Book. Royal Horticultural Society. 1959. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  8. ^ Proceedings of the Third World Orchid Conference. Royal Horticultural Society. 1960. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  9. ^ "Sir David Bowes Lyon is Dead; Headed Mission to U. S. in War; Coordinated Intelligence and Propaganda--Uncle of the Queen Was Horticulturist". The New York Times. 14 September 1961. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  10. ^ Vickers, Hugo (2006). Elizabeth: The Queen Mother. Arrow Books/Random House. p. 394. ISBN 978-0-09-947662-7.
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Walter Hugh Crosland
 High Sheriff of Hertfordshire
1950 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire
1952–1961 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bowes-Lyon&oldid=1254386122"