[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Barstow, California

Coordinates: 34°54′N 117°1′W / 34.900°N 117.017°W / 34.900; -117.017
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Barstow, California
City
Barstow Harvey House
Barstow Harvey House
Flag of Barstow, California
Flag
Motto: 
"Crossroads of Opportunity"[1]
Location of Barstow in San Bernardino County, California
Location of Barstow in San Bernardino County, California
Barstow is located in southern California
Barstow
Barstow
Location within Southern California
Barstow is located in California
Barstow
Barstow
Location within California
Barstow is located in the United States
Barstow
Barstow
Location within the United States
Barstow is located in North America
Barstow
Barstow
Location within North America
Coordinates: 34°54′N 117°1′W / 34.900°N 117.017°W / 34.900; -117.017
Country United States
State California
CountySan Bernardino
IncorporatedSeptember 30, 1947[2]
Named forWilliam Barstow Strong
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager[3]
 • MayorPaul A. Courtney
 • City council[7]Tim Silva, James Noble, Barbara M. Rose and Marilyn Dyer Kruse
 • City treasurerMichael Lewis[4]
 • City managerCurt Mitchell[5]
 • City clerkJoAnne Cousino[6]
Area
[8]
 • Total
41.34 sq mi (107.08 km2)
 • Land41.30 sq mi (106.96 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)  0.02%
Elevation
[9]
2,175 ft (663 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
25,415
 • Density615.39/sq mi (237.60/km2)
DemonymBarstonian
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
92311–92312[10]
Area codes442/760[11]
FIPS code06-04030
GNIS feature IDs1652670, 2409790
Websitewww.barstowca.org

Barstow is a city in San Bernardino County, California, in the Mojave Desert of Southern California. Located in the Inland Empire region of California, the population was 25,415 at the 2020 census. Barstow is an important crossroads for the Inland Empire and home to Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow.

History

[edit]
Santa Fe train arriving at the Casa del Desierto in 1926.
The historic Casa del Desierto today.

Prehistoric Native American tribes inhabited the region as long as 3,000 years ago. The Native Americans hunted, fished and gathered turquoise. The indigenous people left hardly any discernible footprints along faint pathways as they traveled up to the Mexican territory to trade goods. The written history of the Mojave Valley dates back to the 1700s and the missionary excursions of Spanish Franciscan friar Francisco Garcés. Garcés followed the earliest faint footpaths to the Mojave River Valley and from there across the desert around Barstow on his way to Spanish missions beyond the mountains of California.[12]

The settlement of Barstow began in the late 1840s in the Mormon Corridor. Every fall and winter, as the weather cooled, the rain produced new grass growth and replenished the water sources in the Mojave Desert. People, goods, and animal herds would move from New Mexico and later Utah to Los Angeles, along the Old Spanish Trail from Santa Fe, or after 1848, on the Mormon Road from Salt Lake City. Trains of freight wagons traveled back to Salt Lake City and other points in the interior. These travelers followed the course of the Mojave River, watering and camping at Fish Ponds on its south bank (west of Nebo Center) or 3.625 miles up river on the north bank, at a riverside grove of willows and cottonwoods, festooned with wild grapes, called Grapevines (later the site of North Barstow). In 1859, the Mojave Road followed a route that was established from Los Angeles to Fort Mojave through Grapevines that linked eastward with the Beale Wagon Road across northern New Mexico Territory to Santa Fe.

Troubles with the Paiute, Mojave, and Chemehuevi tribes followed, and from 1860 Camp Cady, a U.S. Army post 20 miles (32 km) east of Barstow, was occupied sporadically until 1864, then permanently, by soldiers occupying other posts on the Mojave Road or patrolling in the region until 1871.[13] Trading posts were established at Grapevines and Fish Ponds that supplied travelers on the roads and increasingly the miners that came into the Mojave Desert after the end of hostilities with the native people.[14]

Barstow's roots also lie in the rich mining history of the Mojave Desert following the discovery of gold and silver in the Owens Valley and in mountains to the east in the 1860s and 1870s. Due to the influx of miners arriving in Calico and Daggett, railroads were constructed to transport goods and people. The Southern Pacific built a line from Mojave, California through Barstow to Needles in 1883. In 1884, ownership of the line from Needles to Mojave was transferred to the Santa Fe Railroad.

Paving the major highways through Barstow led to further development of the city. Much of its economy depends on transportation. Before the advent of the interstate highway system, Barstow was an important stop on both Routes 66 and 91. The two routes met in downtown Barstow and continued west together to Los Angeles. The intersection of U.S. Route 91 and U.S. Route 466 was among the busiest intersections in the country—with about 800 gallons of gasoline being pumped per day nearby, during the year before U.S. Route 40 was extended to bypass Barstow.[15] By the end of the 20th century, U.S. Routes 40, 91, and 466 were renamed or truncated as to no longer cover California and Nevada—with Interstates 15 and 40 now being the main interstate highways going in and out of Barstow.[16]

Barstow is named after William Barstow Strong, former president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.[17] Some early Barstow names were Camp Sugarloaf, Grapevine, Waterman Junction and Fishpond.[18][19][20]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 107.2 km2 (41.4 sq mi), 99.98% land and 0.02% water.[21]

Climate

[edit]
View of Barstow.

Barstow experiences an arid climate, and has four seasons. Summer days are very hot, with highs typically exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). Winter, in contrast, is characterized by cold mornings, with lows near 30 °F (−1 °C). Daily temperature ranges are largely a result of the low atmospheric moisture, typically between 25 and 30 °F (14 and 17 °C) difference. There are an average of 133 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher, an average of 68 days with highs of 100 °F (38 °C) degrees or higher, and an average of 32 days with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower.[22]

The average annual precipitation is[23] 4.96 inches (12.6 cm), with nearly 80% of rain typically falling during the cooler months (Nov–Apr). Snowfall is uncommon in winter, and many years can go by without any measurable snowfall. There are an average of 24 days annually with measurable precipitation.

The record high was 120 °F (49 °C) on July 23, 1996, and the record low was 3 °F (−16 °C) on January 13, 1963. The wettest year was 1918 with 10.99 inches (27.9 cm) and the driest year was 1904 with 0.80 inches (2.0 cm). The most rainfall in one month was 4.22 inches (10.7 cm) in February 1998. The heaviest rainfall in 24 hours was 2.28 inches (5.8 cm) on September 10, 1976. The most snowfall in one month was 25.0 inches (64 cm) in January 1949, including 7.0 inches (18 cm) January 12; that month was one of the coldest and snowiest in southern California history.[24][25]

Climate data for Barstow, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 83
(28) 		87
(31) 		93
(34) 		99
(37) 		107
(42) 		114
(46) 		120
(49) 		113
(45) 		113
(45) 		102
(39) 		91
(33) 		86
(30) 		120
(49)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 59.0
(15.0) 		62.8
(17.1) 		69.7
(20.9) 		76.9
(24.9) 		85.7
(29.8) 		96.0
(35.6) 		102.1
(38.9) 		101.0
(38.3) 		93.3
(34.1) 		80.9
(27.2) 		67.5
(19.7) 		57.4
(14.1) 		79.4
(26.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 47.1
(8.4) 		51.1
(10.6) 		57.0
(13.9) 		63.1
(17.3) 		71.3
(21.8) 		80.5
(26.9) 		86.9
(30.5) 		85.7
(29.8) 		78.3
(25.7) 		66.8
(19.3) 		54.5
(12.5) 		46.2
(7.9) 		65.7
(18.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 35.3
(1.8) 		39.4
(4.1) 		44.2
(6.8) 		49.4
(9.7) 		56.9
(13.8) 		65.0
(18.3) 		71.8
(22.1) 		70.4
(21.3) 		63.3
(17.4) 		52.6
(11.4) 		41.6
(5.3) 		34.9
(1.6) 		52.1
(11.2)
Record low °F (°C) 3
(−16) 		11
(−12) 		19
(−7) 		28
(−2) 		34
(1) 		40
(4) 		48
(9) 		48
(9) 		32
(0) 		21
(−6) 		14
(−10) 		8
(−13) 		3
(−16)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.76
(19) 		0.98
(25) 		0.59
(15) 		0.30
(7.6) 		0.06
(1.5) 		0.04
(1.0) 		0.26
(6.6) 		0.17
(4.3) 		0.25
(6.4) 		0.35
(8.9) 		0.40
(10) 		0.80
(20) 		4.96
(126)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.0
(0.0) 		trace 0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.3
(0.76)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.9 4.2 2.6 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.6 3.0 21.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.01 in) 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Source: NOAA[23][22]/WRCC (1903–1980 records)[25]

Vegetation

[edit]

The native vegetation is dominated by high and low desert shrubs such as creosote bush. City residents have introduced many non-native plants, prominent among which are trees such as Aleppo pine, Morus alba, Italian cypress, fan palm, ailanthus, ash, palo verde and redbud.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19506,135—
196011,64489.8%
197017,44249.8%
198017,6901.4%
199021,47221.4%
200021,119−1.6%
201022,6397.2%
202025,41512.3%
2022 (est.)25,231−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

2010

[edit]

The 2010 United States Census[27] reported that Barstow had a population of 22,639. The population density was 546.9 inhabitants per square mile (211.2/km2). The makeup of Barstow was 11,840 (52.3%) White (34.2% Non-Hispanic White),[28] 3,313 (14.6%) African American, 477 (2.1%) Native American, 723 (3.2%) Asian, 278 (1.2%) Pacific Islander, 4,242 (18.7%) from other races, and 1,766 (7.8%) from two or more ethnicities/cultures. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9,700 persons (42.8%).

The Census reported that 22,271 people (98.4% of the population) lived in households, 195 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 173 (0.8%) were institutionalized.

There were 8,085 households, out of which 3,196 (39.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,182 (39.4%) were married couples living together, 1,619 (20.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 612 (7.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 701 (8.7%) unmarried partnerships, and 58 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships, while 2,174 households (26.9%) were made up of individuals, and 670 (8.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75. There were 5,413 families (67.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.34.

The population was spread out, with 6,739 people (29.8%) under the age of 18, 2,481 people (11.0%) aged 18 to 24, 5,723 people (25.3%) aged 25 to 44, 5,277 people (23.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,419 people (10.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

There were 9,555 housing units at an average density of 230.8 per square mile (89.1/km2), of which 3,964 (49.0%) were owner-occupied, and 4,121 (51.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 16.0%. 10,829 people (47.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 11,442 people (50.5%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009–2013, Barstow had a median household income of $42,354, with 26.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[28]

2000

[edit]

As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 21,119 people, 7,647 households, and 5,253 families residing in the city. The population density was 628.8 inhabitants per square mile (242.8/km2). There were 9,153 housing units at an average density of 272.5 per square mile (105.2/km2).

The racial makeup of the city was 57.1% White, 11.6% African American, 2.4% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 1.0% Pacific Islander, 18.4% from other races, and 6.5% from two or more races. 36.5% of the population were Hispanic, Latino or Latin American of any race.

There were 7,647 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. Of all households, 25.9% were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.3.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,069, and the median income for a family was $40,160. Males had a median income of $37,425 versus $25,380 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,132. About 15.6% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

[edit]
The historic Casa del Desierto, originally built as a hotel by the Fred Harvey Company.

Barstow has a series of murals along Main Street, depicting scenes from the city's history. These murals were created by Main Street Murals, a local non-profit organization.

Barstow Branch Library is located at 304 E. Buena Vista Street. It is a community venue, running various activities such as a summer reading program for children, story and craft sessions as well as a mystery book club.

Entertainment

[edit]

Skyline Drive-In, a drive-in theater located in the north-east outskirts of the city at 31175 Old Highway 58, is one of the last operating in San Bernardino County. It has two screens; each screen shows two movies every night.[30]

Hollywood Theatre Barstow Cinema 6 is the city's indoor cinema. It has six screens and can be found at 1503 East Main Street, in the east side of the city.[31] As of September 30, 2011, Skyline Drive-In took over Hollywood Theatre, changing its name back to Barstow Station Cinema.[32]

Barstow Community College has a $22 million Performing Arts Center which hosts college theatre and music performances, and traveling professional performances.

Museums

[edit]
Western America Rail Museum exhibit

Barstow has a number of museums: Mojave River Valley Museum, Route 66 Mother Road Museum, the Western America Rail Museum, and the Desert Discovery Center. Once a year a family opens their Black History collection to the public and nearby Fort Irwin is home to the 11 Cavalry and ACR Museum. The Old Woman meteorite, the largest meteorite found in California and the second largest in the United States, is housed in the Desert Discovery Center.

The Casa Del Desierto, built in 1911 as a Harvey House hotel and train station, now houses the Route 66 Mother Road Museum, the Western America Railroad Museum and still functions as an (unstaffed) Amtrak station. The Barstow Chamber of Commerce sponsors an annual sandcastle contest in the dry riverbed across from the Harvey House.

Barstow Station

[edit]

Opened in 1975 and operating 365 days a year, Barstow Station is built to resemble a railway station. The location serves 20,000 tour buses a year and is a popular stop for travelers on Interstate 15. It includes a number of gift shops, an ice cream parlour, a Panda Express, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, KHWY radio station, and a Greyhound ticket terminal.

The McDonald's restaurant at Barstow Station consists of three side-by-side railroad cars—a reference to Barstow's railroad heritage. In September 1986, the restaurant was destroyed by fire when a customer's car burst into flames at the drive-up window.[33] In June 1997, the re-built restaurant received national attention when a gunman opened fire during a botched robbery, injuring several people and killing a nine-year-old girl. The gunman was mortally wounded by an off-duty police officer after the ensuing gun battle and later died in a hospital.[34]

Retail

[edit]

Located southwest of the town is the upscale Tanger Center Barstow, of the Tanger Factory Outlet Centers chain, which is a popular stop for tourists traveling between Greater Los Angeles and Las Vegas.[35] An older shopping center of outlet stores, the Barstow Factory Outlet, is located opposite the Tanger Outlet Center.

The city has an enclosed shopping mall, Barstow Mall, built in the 1970s. It was renovated in 2010 and now includes the County of San Bernardino's new social service office for the Transition Assistance Department and Children and Family Services.

Near Barstow

[edit]

The United States Army’s National Training Center (NTC) and NASA's Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex are located at the nearby Fort Irwin, north of Barstow. The Goldstone Complex includes the Pioneer Deep Space Station, which has been designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark.

Calico Ghost Town is one of the few remaining original mining towns of the western United States, now preserved as a museum by Walter Knott.

Rainbow Basin is an Area of Critical Environmental Concern due to landscape features and paleontological resources in the area.[36] Located 8 miles (13 km) north of Barstow, its landscape, multi-colored rock formations and canyons are visited by photographers, hikers, and campers.[37] The fossiliferous Barstow Formation (Miocene) is well exposed there. Rainbow Basin is managed by the Bureau of Land Management's Barstow Field Office.

The Solar Project.

Coyote Dry Lake is a 30 square miles (78 km2) dry lake located 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Barstow.

Lava tubes around Pisgah Crater offer spelunking opportunities.[38]

The Solar Project is located in Daggett, CA, about 10 miles (16 km) east of Barstow.

Sports

[edit]

Barstow was home to the Barstow Riffians, a developmental semi-professional football team. The Barstow Riffians were members of the UFAL.[39] The team ceased operations following the 2010–11 season.

The city offers adult basketball and softball leagues.[40]

Barstow Community College's athletics department offers four competitive intercollegiate sports programs: men's and women's basketball, baseball, and softball.[41]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

Barstow has two main parks: the Barstow Skate Park,[42] a 12,000 square-foot skate park, and the Robert A. Sessions Memorial Sportspark,[43] which includes six lighted ball fields, three soccer fields, volleyball courts, batting cages as well as basketball courts. The Robert A. Sessions Memorial Sportspark also plays host to regional softball tournaments.

The city also has the Dana Park Community Center open on weekdays, the Cora Harper Fitness Center and Tennis Courts open Monday to Saturday, and the outdoor Eda Henderson Pool open Tuesdays to Sundays throughout the school summer holidays.[44]

Founded in the 1970s by two local residents,[45] the thriving Barstow Senior Center serves Barstow's seniors. In addition to daily, weekly, and monthly activities, there is also an onsite thrift store and lunches are served every weekday. The center is funded via annual membership fees and sponsorship.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $33.1 million in revenues, $37.2 million in expenditures, $149.8 million in total assets, $25.3 million in total liabilities, and $52.6 million in cash and investments.[46] The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:[47]

The Barstow Youth Advisory Council (BYAC) was established in March 2009. Thirteen teen advocates advise Barstow City Council members on the needs of young people in the city and promote youth community involvement through voluntary activities.[48]

State and federal representation

[edit]

In the California State Legislature, Barstow is in the 12th Senate District, represented by Republican Shannon Grove,[49] and in the 34th Assembly District, represented by Republican Tom Lackey.[50]

In the United States House of Representatives, Barstow is in California's 23rd congressional district, represented by Republican Jay Obernolte.[51]

Economy

[edit]
Tourist accommodation in Barstow.

Its long distance from larger cities and urban centers has created economic problems, and Barstow is seeking projects to boost the economy. However, there are three casinos planned for the area.[52] Additionally, various construction projects have been announced for Barstow, which include retail growth, an increase in lodging accommodation, and other businesses.[53][54]

In October 2022, BNSF committed to expanding the Barstow Rail yard into the Barstow International Gateway, over 4,500 acres (1,800 ha) at a cost of 1.5 billion dollars to reduce dwell time at the Port of Los Angeles.[55][56][57][58][59] In response, the city adopted a new logo and changed its motto to "the Hub of the West."[60] It is also in the process of changing zoning to accommodate the logistics industry that surrounds the expanded BNSF facility.[61]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city,[62] the top employers in the area in 2020 were:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Ft. Irwin National Training Center 8,900
2 Marine Corps Logistics Base 1,700
3 BNSF Railroad 1,000
4 Barstow Unified School District 958
5 Outlets at Barstow 480
6 Raytheon Tech Services 400
7 Barstow Community College 377
8 Barstow Community Hospital 348
9 Walmart 305
10 Silver Valley Unified School District 300

Education

[edit]
Barstow Community College.
Barstow High School.

Barstow Unified School District has 8 elementary schools (grades 1–6):

Currently operating:

  • Cameron Elementary School
  • Crestline Elementary School
  • Henderson Elementary School
  • Lenwood Elementary School
  • Montara Elementary School
  • Skyline North Elementary School
  • Thomson Elementary School (now Barstow Stem Academy)

Grades 7–8 are taught at Barstow Junior High School and grades 9–12 are taught at Barstow High School.

Charter Schools:

  • Excelsior Charter Schools 7th–12th [63]
  • Mojave River Academy K-12[64]

Barstow Community College is the only college in the area, and its primary objectives are to enable students to transfer to a four-year college or university and learn vocational trades through career technical education.

Park University has a campus located at the Marine Corps logistics base, which accepts local civilian students as well as military personnel and their dependents.[65] Park also offers classes on the community college campus.

Closed schools:

Media

[edit]

Newspaper, books, and radio

[edit]

Founded in 1910 and renamed in 1958, the Desert Dispatch is Barstow's local newspaper.[68] The newspaper has a daily circulation of 3,259[69] and was awarded second place for Sports Page Design, Opinion Page Design and Editorial Comment at the 2008 Better Newspapers Contest, hosted by the California Newspaper Publishers Association.[70]

Barstow's main radio station is KDUC (or "K-DUCK"), which plays adult contemporary music and also serves Victorville, Apple Valley, Hesperia and Ridgecrest, California.

"We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold" is the opening sentence of Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.

Movies and television

[edit]

Barstow City Council has a dedicated film office, which acts as a point of liaison and resources for film locations, equipment and accommodation for filmmakers and their crews.[71] A number of notable motion pictures were shot in the city,[72] including Broken Arrow,[73] Courage Under Fire,[74] From Dusk till Dawn,[75] Gattaca,[76] Erin Brockovich,[77] and Kill Bill: Volume 2.[78] Other notable mentions of Barstow include the 2008 movie Leaving Barstow, which tells the story of a high school senior who must choose between his ambitions to leave Barstow or stay in the city to care for his mother. The fictional Brian O'Conner in 2 Fast 2 Furious grew up in Barstow and travels to the city to persuade a former childhood best friend Roman Pearce to join him in an FBI operation.

The film Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas mentions Barstow frequently.

Barstow is also mentioned in the 2009 movie The Hangover before the road trip from Los Angeles to Las Vegas. The movie version of "Hair" was partially filmed in Barstow in the late 1970s. Blinkey, cousin of popular 80's alien character ALF is said to live in Barstow.

In 2015, Barstow was one of the filming locations for the film Sky as well as Bombay Beach, Hinkley, Joshua Tree, Landers, Lenwood, Ludlow, Newberry Springs, and Victorville, California.[79]

Barstow is the topic of the documentary Barstow, California (2018) by German director Rainer Komers featuring voice overs of Spoon Jackson's poems and memoir By Heart.[80]

Barstow was featured by Huell Howser in Road Trip Episode 101.[81]

Music

[edit]

Barstow is mentioned in the lyrics of Route 66 composed by Bobby Troup. Sheryl Crow's "Leaving Las Vegas" mentions spending the night in Barstow.

Barstow Cowboy in Old Barstow was a 1941 song by comedian/musician Spike Jones.

Composer Harry Partch wrote Barstow, inspired by eight pieces of graffiti written by hitchhikers on highway railings in the city.[82]

The Residents' song "Death in Barstow" tells the story of two friends who visit and fall asleep in Barstow. One of the friends awakes to find that his friend has died.

Bill Morrissey's song "Barstow" (1984, the first song on his first record) is about a group of men drinking one night in a Barstow train yard, with the notable line "I can't believe it gets this cold in Barstow".

Goodnight, Texas's song "Barstow" is a tale of a gold miner chasing his dream to the town, only to find that Barstow does not have any gold, nor what he wants. See main chorus "Barstow Oh Barstow! Your torture isn't fair!. I left my home for riches but there ain't gold nowhere. Oh Barstow I don't know what's keepin' me around. The toughest godforsaken place that I have ever found."[83]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
See also: Category:Public transportation in San Bernardino County, California

Victor Valley Transit Authority is the local transportation system.[84] It covers the city of Barstow and the surrounding areas in San Bernardino County. BAT operates three fixed city bus routes on an hourly schedule, a dial-a-ride service for seniors and persons with disabilities and two county routes serving Hinkley, Yermo, Daggett, and Newberry Springs.[85] The county services operate on a fixed route with a deviation zone and a flexible time schedule. When requested in advance, the county bus travels off the fixed route to pick up or drop off passengers within the deviation zone. Unless passengers hold a monthly or day pass, there is an additional charge for this service. All city and county buses connect at Barstow City Hall Transport Center. Intercity buses that serve Barstow include Greyhound, Orange Belt Stages, Intercalifornias, TUFESA, and Fronteras del Norte, and FlixBus.[86][87]

The Harvey House Railroad Depot is served twice daily by Amtrak's Southwest Chief, from Chicago to Los Angeles and reverse. Connections can also be made on multiple Amtrak Thruway bus services to Las Vegas and other destinations. Rail freight is provided by the BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad.

Barstow-Daggett Airport is the local airport that serves general aviation but has no commercial service.

Roads are the main method of transport. The primary arteries serving Barstow are Interstate 40, Interstate 15, and California State Route 58. A Tesla Supercharger station is available.[88]

Healthcare

[edit]

Barstow Community Hospital is a 56-bed hospital serving the surrounding High Desert community. Opened in 1958, the hospital was named one of the "100 Top Hospitals in the Nation" for two consecutive years in the late 1990s.[89] The new Barstow Community Hospital, which opened its doors to the community in October 2012, is a 30-bed acute care facility with inpatient and outpatient services, and medical, surgical and emergency care.

Public safety

[edit]

Barstow has its own police department, plus a regional station of the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, which serves the unincorporated areas around the city, including Newberry Springs, Trona, Baker and Ludlow.

Fire prevention and paramedic services are provided by the Barstow Fire Protection District.

On November 19, 2010, Barstow residents were warned that the area water system was contaminated.[90] A local area military base, Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow notified Golden State Water that samples taken from their water system showed the chemical perchlorate at levels above the maximum contaminant level of 6 parts per billion. Perchlorate is found in rocket propellant, fireworks, explosives, flares, matches and industrial byproducts. Golden State Water Co. handed out free bottled water to residents. The "Do Not Drink" water advisory ended five days later on November 24, 2010.[91]

Cemetery

[edit]

The Mountain View Memorial Park (also called Mt. View Cemetery), located on Irwin Road, was established in 1937; an Independent Special District for the cemetery was created in 1947 as Barstow Cemetery District.[92][93][94] Notable burials include MLB pitcher Bob Rhoads.[95] In 2021 the San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission determined that the Cemetery District was fiscally unstable, Which triggered a special study about dissolving the cemetery district[96]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The City of Barstow, California". The City of Barstow, California. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  2. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  3. ^ "City Department". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  4. ^ "City Treasurer". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  5. ^ "City Manager". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  6. ^ "City Clerk/Records". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  7. ^ "City Council Members". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  8. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  9. ^ "Barstow". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  10. ^ "USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  11. ^ "Number Administration System – NPA and City/Town Search Results". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  12. ^ Toppenberg, Christine; Atkinson, Donald (2015). Barstow (Images of America). Arcadia. ISBN 9781439654293.
  13. ^ "The California State Military Museum; Historic California Posts: Camp Cady". Militarymuseum.org. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  14. ^ Westec Services; Carrico, Richard L.; Norris, Frank; United States. Bureau of Land Management (September 22, 1978). A History of land use in the California Desert Conservation Area. Riverside, Calif. : Bureau of Land Management, California Desert District Office – via Internet Archive.
  15. ^ Duncan, Glen (2005). "High Desert Communities through the Mountains". Route 66 in California. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 9780738530376. This intersection with U.S. 91 and 466 was one of the busiest intersections in the country in the 1950s. To illustrate the economic impact of the interstate, the Standard station at the lower right pumped about 800 gallons of gas per day the year before Route 40 bypassed downtown Barstow.
  16. ^ "Location". About Barstow. City of Barstow. 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2024. With Interstates 15 and 40, and highways 58 and 247 all converging in Barstow, the city is a major transportation corridor with more than 60 million people in 19 million vehicles traveling through Barstow each year.
  17. ^ The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway and Auxiliary Companies – Annual Meetings, and Directors and Officers; January 1, 1902. Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company. 1902. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  18. ^ "Route 66 Barstow Where the Trails Meet". Archived from the original on March 9, 2003. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  19. ^ Varney, Philip (1990). Southern California's Best Ghost Towns. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8061-2252-6.
  20. ^ Bright, William (1998). 1500 California Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  21. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  22. ^ a b "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  23. ^ a b "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  24. ^ "BARSTOW, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary". Wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  25. ^ a b "BARSTOW, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary". Wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  26. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  27. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Barstow city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  28. ^ a b "Barstow (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". March 29, 2015. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  29. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  30. ^ "Skyline Drive-In Barstow showtimes". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  31. ^ "Barstow Cinema 6 showtimes". Fandango.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  32. ^ "Local drive-in takes over movie theater". Desert Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  33. ^ "Fire Ruins Barstow McDonald's". Los Angeles Times. September 17, 1986. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  34. ^ "Girl Killed in Botched Holdup at McDonald's". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 1997. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  35. ^ "tanger-outlets-barstow-ca". Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  36. ^ "Rainbow Basin". Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  37. ^ Rainbow Basin Natural Area
  38. ^ Harter, Russell. "pisgah.pdf" (PDF). Southern California Grott. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  39. ^ "Barstow Ruffians Website". Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  40. ^ "Barstow – Adult Sports". The City of Barstow. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  41. ^ "Barstow Community College – Athletics Department". Barstow Community College. Archived from the original on April 20, 2004. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  42. ^ "City of Barstow – Barstow Skate Park". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  43. ^ "City of Barstow – Robert A. Sessions Memorial Sportspark". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  44. ^ "City of Barstow – Parks and Recreation". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  45. ^ "HISTORY OF THE BARSTOW SENIOR CITIZEN'S CENTER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  46. ^ "City of Barstow – Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2010" (PDF). City of Barstow. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  47. ^ "City of Barstow Departments". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  48. ^ "Barstow Youth Advisory Council". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  49. ^ "CA Senate District 12 Map | Senator Shannon Grove". sr12.senate.ca.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  50. ^ "District 34 Details | California State Assembly". www.assembly.ca.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  51. ^ "California's 23rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  52. ^ Barstow Hatching Who-Needs-Vegas Plan
  53. ^ Cruz, Rene Ray De La. "New businesses including a restaurant and hotel coming to Barstow in 2021". Victorville Daily Press. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  54. ^ "Major mixed-use project slated for Barstow". IE Business Daily. October 11, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  55. ^ "Barstow International Gateway". BNSF California. BNSF. October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  56. ^ "BNSF unveils $1.5B 'Barstow International Gateway' plan to change California cargo system". news.yahoo.com. Yahoo News. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  57. ^ "BNSF Going BIG in Barstow (Updated With Commentary)". Railway Age. October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  58. ^ Kent, Lena. "New rail complex coming to Barstow, will increase national supply chain efficiency". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  59. ^ "BNSF to build $1.5 billion facility in Barstow, Calif., to handle container traffic". Trains. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  60. ^ "Welcome to the Hub of the West | City of Barstow". www.barstowca.org. City of Barstow. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  61. ^ "Hub of the West Facility | City of Barstow". www.barstowca.org. City of Barstow. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  62. ^ "Barstow 2020 CAFR". Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  63. ^ "Excelsior Barstow – Excelsior Charter Schools".
  64. ^ "Barstow".
  65. ^ "Park University – Barstow Campus". Park University. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  66. ^ "California School Directory – Hinkley Elementary/Middle". California Department of Education. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  67. ^ "Barstow Unified re-approves closure of Hinkley Elementary/Middle". The Daily Press – Victorville. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  68. ^ "Desert Dispatch – Barstow's local newspaper". Desert Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 29, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  69. ^ "Freedom Communications Inc – Desert Dispatch". Freedom Communications Inc. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  70. ^ "Freedom newspapers receive honors at CNPA's Better Newspapers Contest". Freedom Communications Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  71. ^ "City of Barstow – Film Office". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  72. ^ City of Barstow (August 22, 2011). "films shot in barstow". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  73. ^ "Broken Arrow (1996) filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  74. ^ "Courage Under Fire (1996) filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  75. ^ "From Dusk till Dawn (1996) filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  76. ^ "Gattaca (1997) filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  77. ^ "Erin Brockovich (2000) filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  78. ^ "Kill Bill Volume 2 filming locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  79. ^ "Sky (2015) – Filming Locations". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  80. ^ "Barstow, California". IMDb.com. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  81. ^ "Barstow – Road Trip with Huell Howser (101) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University".
  82. ^ "Review of Barstow". Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  83. ^ "Barstow".
  84. ^ "SANBAG Public Transit". San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG). Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  85. ^ "Barstow Area Transit System" (PDF). City of Barstow. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  86. ^ "AIBRA – Find a Station". Kfhgroup.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  87. ^ Greyhound Schedule Table 556 Archived January 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  88. ^ Supercharger. "Barstow Supercharger | Tesla". Barstow Supercharger | Tesla. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  89. ^ "City of Barstow – Healthcare". City of Barstow. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  90. ^ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (November 19, 2010). "Barstow residents advised not to drink tap water because of possible contamination". LA Times Blogs. p. m. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  91. ^ "Golden State Water Company". Gswater.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  92. ^ "Service Reviews". LAFCO. San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  93. ^ 2009–2010 San Bernardino County Grand Jury Report p. 51
  94. ^ "Mount View Cemetery". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  95. ^ Society for American Baseball Research
  96. ^ "January 2024 Barstow Cemetery District Special Study" (PDF). San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  97. ^ "Nick Barnett, Washington Redskins, NFL". CBS Interactive. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  98. ^ Smith, Jason. "Mix up settled: Miss Barstow crowned Miss California". Victorville Daily Press. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  99. ^ "Jeanne Crain". The Independent. London. December 16, 2003. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  100. ^ Kershner, Jim (June 7, 2001). "Playwrights Forum Festival kicks off Friday". Spokesmanreview.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  101. ^ "Seattle Seahawks: T.J. Houshmandzadeh". Seattle Seahawks. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  102. ^ Lambert, Georgia (May 16, 2009). "Around Blackhawk: From the Soul of a Prisoner Comes Beautiful Music". East Bay Times.
  103. ^ "Mark Johnson – Player Bio". Golf Channel. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  104. ^ Adato, Allison (November 24, 2002). "How a Self-Help Guru Is Born". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  105. ^ Heldreth, David (September 24, 2007). "Q&A: Joe Martinez". Desert Dispatch. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  106. ^ Rashidi, Waleed (April 5, 2009). "Scott Reeder: Still Going For It". Modern Drummer. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  107. ^ "allmusic (((Stan Ridgway Overview)))". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  108. ^ "Packing Heat: Ross Robinson, Record Producer". Altsounds.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  109. ^ "Senator Gloria Romero – Biography". Avenet.net. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  110. ^ "Twenty-third Parallel – Stories". October 23, 2010. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  111. ^ "Aaron Sanchez Stats, Video Highlights, Photos, Bio". Major League Baseball. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  112. ^ "Rick Steves Europe: Tours, Travel, TV & Vacations". Ricksteves.com.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barstow, California.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Barstow, California.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barstow,_California&oldid=1249067042"