Allan Brown (RAAF officer)

Allan Runciman Brown
Allan Runciman Brown
Born	24 April 1895
Died	1964
Allegiance	Australia
Service / branch	Artillery ; Royal Flying Corps ; Royal Australian Air Force
Rank	Wing Commander
Unit	No. 68 Squadron RFC/No. 1 Squadron AFC, No. 69 Squadron RAF
Awards	Distinguished Flying Cross
Other work	Wing Commander in RAAF during World War II

Wing Commander Allan Runciman Brown was an Australian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.^[1] During World War II, he was a Wing Commander for the Royal Australian Air Force.^[2]

He was born on 24 April 1895,^[2] and in civilian life, Brown was a draper in Launceston, Australia.^[3]

Brown originally served as an artillery officer, before becoming a pilot.^[4] He was assigned to No. 68 Squadron RFC/1 Squadron AFC in Egypt. There he was teamed with Lieutenant Garfield Finlay as his observer/gunner on Bristol F2b Fighters; Brown's gunner for four of his five triumphs was Finlay. Brown's modus operandi was to force enemy planes into landing, and then destroy them on the ground with bombs and bullets. He scored his first win on 3 May 1918 near Suweilah, and his last one on 22 August 1918 at Ramleh.^[3] He also carried out successful ground attacks on cavalry and anti-aircraft guns.^[5]

Honours and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC):

Lieut. (A./Capt.) Allan Runciman Brown (Australian F.C.). (EGYPT)
On 22 August Capt. Brown, with Lieut. Finlay as his observer, attacked an enemy two-seater, forcing it to land in our lines. On four other occasions these officers have engaged and destroyed enemy aircraft, displaying marked gallantry and skill. In addition, they have rendered most valuable service in attacking enemy cavalry, anti-aircraft guns and other ground targets, inflicting heavy loss.^[5]

Notes

^ Australian Air Aces: Australian Fighter Pilots in Combat. pp. 60–61.
^ ^a ^b "Brown, Allan". World War 2 Nominal Roll. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
^ ^a ^b Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. p. 89.
^ The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918. p. 93.
^ ^a ^b "No. 31170". The London Gazette. 8 February 1919. p. 2035.

References

Cutlack, Frederic (1941). The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918 (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
Newton, Dennis (1996). Australian Air Aces: Australian Fighter Pilots in Combat. Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory: Aerospace Publications. ISBN 1-875671-25-0.
Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman L. R.; Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920 (Print). Ontario, London: Fortress/Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-19-4.

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[1] Australian Air Aces: Australian Fighter Pilots in Combat. pp. 60–61.

[nomroll-2] "Brown, Allan". World War 2 Nominal Roll. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

[trenches89-3] Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. p. 89.

[4] The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918. p. 93.

[LG-5] "No. 31170". The London Gazette. 8 February 1919. p. 2035.

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