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3rd Assault Brigade

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3rd Separate Assault Brigade
3-тя окрема штурмова бригада
3-tya okrema shturmova bryhada
Brigade patch
ActiveJanuary 2023 – present
Country Ukraine
Branch Ukrainian Ground Forces
RoleMechanized Infantry
Part ofOperational Command North
Garrison/HQKyiv, Kyiv Oblast
Engagements
WebsiteOfficial Website
Commanders
Current
commander		Andriy Biletsky
Notable
commanders		Andriy Biletsky
Dmytro Kukharchuk

The 3rd Separate Assault Brigade (Ukrainian: 3-тя окрема штурмова бригада, romanized: 3-tya okrema shturmova bryhada) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022.[1]

The brigade was established by a merger of the Azov SSO (Special Operations Forces) units that had been created by former Azov Battalion veterans.[2][3] The brigade is commanded by Andriy Biletsky, founder and former commander of the Azov Battalion and former People's Deputy of Ukraine.

History

With the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, most units of the Azov Regiment were based in Mariupol where they soon would be besieged. Outside of Mariupol, many former veterans of Azov outside the city began forming new units, in particular in Kyiv, Sumy and Kharkiv. These units were soon integrated into the Special Operations Forces (SSO) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and became collectively known as "Azov SSO".[2][4]

In January 2023, all the former Azov SSO were merged into a single fully operational combat unit within the Ukrainian Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[5][3] The formation of this brigade was strategically designed to create a highly mobile, well-equipped, and extensively trained force capable of engaging in both defensive and offensive operations.[2][3]

An important milestone for the brigade occurred on 24 February 2023, when President Volodymyr Zelenskyy personally presented the Regimental Colour during a ceremonial event.[6] The colors of the brigade were said to "symbolize the tenacity of the traditions of Ukrainian statehood; from precisely the times of the Kievan Rus', the Cossack period, the first liberation struggles in the early 20th century to modern times.[7]

The brigade's soldiers took part in the liberation of Kherson and parts of the Kherson Oblast, as well as in the battle of Bakhmut.[8] On April 12, 2023, the brigade's official media resources announced the start of recruitment efforts.[9] In May 2023, it was one of the first to report successful offensives in the Bakhmut district against the Russian Ground Forces.[10]

On 15 September 2023, after months of fighting, the brigade liberated Andriivka,[11] and held onto it despite a Russian counterattack on 17 September.[12] Ukrainian ground forces commander General Syrskyi called Klishchiivka and Andriivka "important elements of the Russian Bakhmut-Horlivka defensive line", and ISW assessed that the capture of these settlements defending a key Russian ground line of communication will make it difficult for the already weary defending forces to replenish and continue defending.[12]

In February 2024, shortly after the dismissal of Zaluzhnyi, the brigade was transferred into Avdiivka to relieve the potential encirclement of the city.[13] After the fall of Avdiivka on February 17, the brigade took new defensive lines west of Avdiivka around Lastochkyne.[14] On 17 February, the brigade's press officer, Oleksandr Borodin, claimed that during its relocation to Avdiivka, his unit had killed 1,500 Russians, wounded over 3,500, and destroyed 20 armoured vehicles. He also said that the brigade has "no reports" of large numbers of their soldiers being taken prisoner.[15]

On 27 May 2024, the brigade claimed to have killed, wounded or taken prisoner "close to" 600 Russian troops in Kharkiv Oblast. One Russian soldier captured by the brigade claimed in an interview that he was the only survivor of his 15-man section following an attack.[16] On 19 June, the brigade claimed that their 1st Mechanised Battalion had killed 250 Russians in Kharkiv Oblast, publishing a video that purportedly proved their claims.[17]

On 22 August 2024, the brigade claimed to have taken two square kilometers in a counterattack against Russia's 20th Army in Kharkiv Oblast. Despite being outnumbered 2.5 to 1, they claimed to have defeated a battalion, including "platoon and company strong points", killing 300 personnel in three days and diverting Russian forces away from Makiivka.[18]

Controversies

According to the independent French investigative online newspaper Mediapart, the French army trained soldiers from the 3rd Assault Brigade at the La Courtine camp, in the Creuse in 2023. Several of them displayed neo-Nazi symbols and on their social network profiles, including "Hitlerian salutes, Celtic crosses, emblems of several SS divisions, skulls, pictures of Adolf Hitler". Mediapart asked the French Ministry of the Armed Forces to comment on the matter. The response was "It is the Ukrainian armed forces that organise the flow and selection of Ukrainian soldiers sent to France and Europe. We therefore have no comment to make on this organisation."[19][20][21] The Politician Catherine Couturier protested against the Ministry of the Armed Forces.[22]

In 2022, the Canadian Army was also criticised for training soldiers of the 3rd Assault Brigade.[22]

In July 2024, the brigade organised a tour through Europe to recruit volunteers and promote their image. After protests from left-wing groups, especially in Germany, events in Berlin, Hamburg, Rotterdam, Cologne and Brussels were cancelled.[23][24][25][26]

Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows:[27]

  • 3rd Separate Assault Brigade, Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast. Brigade executive officer Major Maksym Zhorin since 2023.
    • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
    • 1st Assault Infantry Battalion. Commander Petro "Rollo" Horbatenko.
      • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
      • 2nd Assault Company
      • 3rd Assault Company
      • 4th Assault Company
      • Mortar Battery
      • Reconnaissance Platoon
      • FPV Drone Unit "Primus"
      • Special Reconnaissance and Sabotage Unit "Hatred"
      • Engineer Platoon
      • Communication Center "S6"
      • Medical Platoon
    • 2nd Assault Infantry Battalion. Commander Dmytro "Slip" Kukharchuk.[28]
      • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
      • 1st Assault Company
        • 1st Assault Platoon "Galician"
        • 2nd Assault Platoon "Algiz"
      • 2nd Assault Company
        • "Decepticons" Platoon
        • "Wolf Pack" Platoon
        • "Myron" Platoon
      • 3rd Assault Company
        • 1st Platoon "NC13"
        • 2nd Platoon "Frost"
        • 3rd Platoon "Pesto"
      • 4th Assault Company
      • Communications Platoon
      • Medical Platoon
    • Reconnaissance and Strike UAV Unit "Hornet"
    • 1st Mechanized Infantry Battalion. Formed in February 2022 as 98th Territorial Defence Battalion 'Azov-Dnipro'. Commander Bohdan Korzhenko "Adik".
      • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
      • 1st Mechanized Company
      • 2nd Mechanized Company
      • 3rd Mechanized Company
        • FRST Crew
      • Reconnaissance Platoon
      • Attack Drone Platoon "Revenge Group"
      • Armored Group. Commander "Malyuk"
        • Separate Anti-Tank Platoon
        • 1st Mortar Battery. 120mm mortars, Commander "Bald"
        • 2nd Mortar Battery. 82mm mortars. Commander "Shamil"
      • Separate Engineering and Sapper Platoon
      • Technical Support Platoon
      • Medical Platoon
    • 2nd Mechanized Infantry Battalion. Commander Denys "Var" Sokur.
      • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
      • 1st Mechanized Company
        • "Spear" Platoon
      • 2nd Mechanized Company. Chief Sergeant "Tarzan"
        • "Hydra" Unit
      • 3rd Mechanized Company. Commander Oleksandr "Salidol" Vinnikov.
      • 4th Mechanized Company. Commander "Gerysh"
      • UAV Group "Punk". Artillery Spotting, FPV drops.
      • UAV Group "Lumiere". FPV drops and kamikaze drones.
      • 1st Mortar Battery. 120mm mortars
      • 2nd Mortar Battery "Gang of Gunners". 82mm mortars
      • Technical Support Platoon
      • Fire Support Platoon (SPG-9, Mk 19)
      • Medical Platoon
    • 1st Rifle Battalion
    • 2nd Rifle Battalion
    • Tank Battalion
      • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
      • 1st Tank Company
      • 2nd Tank Company "Steel Wolves"
    • Field Artillery Regiment
      • Headquarters and Target Acquisition Battery
      • Observer Battery
      • 1st Self-propelled Artillery Battalion "Commando Postril"
      • 2nd Self-propelled Artillery Battalion
        • 2nd Artillery Battery "Martial Family"
      • Rocket Artillery Battalion (Bastion-01 and Bastion-02)
      • Anti-Tank Battalion
        • 1st Company
        • 3rd Company "Centuria"
        • FPV Drone Unit "Paskuda Group"
    • Anti-aircraft Defense Missile Artillery Regiment
    • Unmanned Systems Battalion (formed in February 2024 as an expansion of UAV group "Kryla")[29]
    • Sniper Platoon "GAR"
    • NOVA Technology Center
    • Intelligence Company
    • Engineer Battalion
      • Engineer Reconnaissance Platoon
      • Engineer Sapper Platoon
    • Logistics Battalion
    • Signals Company
    • Khorunzha Service
    • Maintenance Battalion
    • Radar Company
    • Medical Company
    • Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Company
    • FPV Drone Training School "Kill House"
    • MP Platoon
    • Brigade Band

References

  1. ^ "3-я окрема штурмовова бригада | ЗОШБр | Офіційний сайт". ab3.army. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  2. ^ a b c "Special operations forces of SSO Azov regiment become separate assault brigade of Ground Forces and fight in Bakhmut". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  3. ^ a b c "SSO Azov Reformed and is Now the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade". Atlas News. 2023-01-26. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  4. ^ Ball, Tom (30 May 2022). "Azov Battalion drops neo-Nazi symbol exploited by Russian propagandists". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460.
  5. ^ "SSO Azov becomes Separate Assault Brigade with Army's Ground Forces". www.ukrinform.net. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  6. ^ Суспільне Новини (Feb 24, 2023). "Зеленський до річниці великої війни нагородив військових на Софіївській площі". YouTube (23:50).
  7. ^ "Special operations forces of Azov regiment become separate assault brigade of Ground Forces and fight in Bakhmut". Ukrainska Pravda.
  8. ^ "Унікальні кадри війни з передової Бахмута Хроніка боїв азовців - документальний фільм". YouTube.[dead link‍]
  9. ^ Цензор.НЕТ. "3-тя окрема штурмова бригада оголосила набір добровольців". Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  10. ^ "Украинские военные заявили, что 72-я бригада войск РФ оставила позиции под Бахмутом". ГОЛОС АМЕРИКИ (in Russian). 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  11. ^ Жан Рофе (2023-09-15). "Генштаб: ВСУ освободили Андреевку к югу от Бахмута" [General Staff: AFU liberated Andreevka south of Bakhmut]. dw.com (in Russian). DW. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
  12. ^ a b "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
  13. ^ "Ukraine May Have Deployed One Its Best Brigades To Try To Save Avdiivka". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  14. ^ "3 ОШБр: У ворога на авдіївському напрямку достатньо сил і засобів для просування далі, Ласточкине - основний напрямок для росіян". interfax.com.ua.
  15. ^ Most troops have left Avdiivka, no large-scale capture of Ukrainian soldiers – 3rd Separate Assault Brigade – video
  16. ^ Kremlin Commanders Undeterred by Losses, Repeat Armor and Infantry Attacks Across Front
  17. ^ 3rd Assault Brigade posts video of killing 250 Russians in Kharkiv Oblast
  18. ^ Ukraine's 3rd Separate Assault Brigade pushes almost 2 sq km into Russian-occupied territory in Kharkiv Oblast
  19. ^ Sébastien Bourdon (22 May 2024). "L'armée française entraîne des néonazis ukrainiens au combat". Mediapart (in French).
  20. ^ Matthieu Terrats. "Guerre en Ukraine : "Le symbole de la SS tatoué sur le visage", des soldats néonazis ukrainiens entraînés en France". lindependant.fr (in French).
  21. ^ "Guerre en Ukraine : croix gammées, tatouage SS… des soldats ukrainiens néonazis entraînés en France ?". ladepeche.fr (in French).
  22. ^ a b "L'armée française accusée d'avoir entraîné des néonazis ukrainiens dans la Creuse". 27 May 2024.
  23. ^ "Asow-Brigade in Berlin-Treptow: Ukraine-Militärs sagen Werbetermin ab". Berliner Zeitung. 25 July 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Linke protestieren gegen umstrittenes Asow-Bataillon". B.Z. 25 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Ukraine-Krieg und NS-Nostalgie: Auftritte von Asow-Sturmbrigade in Hamburg und Berlin gecancelt". Telepolis. 26 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Protest in Prague against visit by members of Azov brigade". Radio Prague. August 2024.
  27. ^ "3rd Separate Assault Infantry Brigade – Ukraine's Counteroffensive, Units to Watch #1". Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  28. ^ "Military in Mariupol has enough fighters, but they need equipment, aviation – National Corps". Interfax-Ukraine.
  29. ^ "БЕЗПІЛОТНІ СИСТЕМИ #3ОШБр". Telegram. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
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