Ĵ
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (February 2021) |
| J with circumflex | |
|---|---|
| Ĵ ĵ Jh jh Jx jx | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Type | Alphabet |
| Language of origin | Esperanto language |
| Sound values | [ʒ] |
| In Unicode | U+0134 U+0135 |
| Alphabetical position | 14 |
| History | |
| Development | |
| Time period | 1887 to present |
| Other | |
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
| Part of a series on |
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|---|
Ĵ or ĵ (J circumflex) is a letter in Esperanto orthography representing the sound [ʒ].[1]
While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets, the base letters are Romano-Germanic. Ĵ is based on the French pronunciation of the letter j to better preserve the shape of borrowings from that language (such as ĵurnalo from journal) than Slavic ž would.
Ĵ is the fourteenth letter in Esperanto orthography. Although it is written as jx and jh respectively in the x-system and h-system workarounds, it is normally written as J with a circumflex: ĵ.
Ĵ is used in the Persian Latin (Rumi) alphabet, equivalent to ژ.[citation needed]
Usage
[edit]In mathematics
[edit]- The letter ĵ is often used to denote a unit vector in mathematics and physics for representing y-vector.
Character mappings
[edit]| Preview | Ĵ | ĵ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 308 | U+0134 | 309 | U+0135 |
| UTF-8 | 196 180 | C4 B4 | 196 181 | C4 B5 |
| Numeric character reference | Ĵ |
Ĵ |
ĵ |
ĵ |
| Named character reference | Ĵ | ĵ | ||
See also
[edit]References
[edit] | This Esperanto-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article related to the Latin script is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |