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Coordinates: 49°47′19″N 15°49′1″E / 49.78861°N 15.81694°E / 49.78861; 15.81694
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Trhová Kamenice
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Trhová Kamenice
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Městys|Market town]]
<!-- images -->
| category = Market Town
| image_skyline = Overview of Trhová Kamenice, Chrudim District.JPG
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption = General view
| image_flag = Trhová Kamenice Flag.png
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Znak_Trhová_Kamenice.png
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag =
| symbol = Znak_Trhová_Kamenice.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| etymology =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pardubice Region|Pardubice]]
| official_name =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chrudim District|Chrudim]]
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Czech Republic
| image_map =
| country_flag = 1
| map_caption =
| state =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| region = [[Pardubice Region|Pardubice]]
| pushpin_relief = 1
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|47|19|N|15|49|1|E|display=inline,title}}
| district = [[Chrudim District|Chrudim]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| commune = Hlinsko
| municipality =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| river =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1439
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| elevation = 535
| area_footnotes =
| lat_d = 49
| area_total_km2 = 20.40
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_m = 47
| lat_s = 19
| elevation_footnotes =
| lat_NS = N
| elevation_m = 535
<!-- population -->
| long_d = 15
| long_m = 49
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| long_s = 1
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 1020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| highest =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest_elevation =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| lowest_elevation =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal codes
| postal_code = 538 25, 539 01, 539 52
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 20.38
| area_code_type =
| area_round = 2
| area_code =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.trhovakamenice.cz/}}
| population = 862
| population_date = 2006-07-03
| footnotes =
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established = 1439
| established_type = First mentioned
| mayor = Kábele Pavel
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 539 01 - 539 52
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Trhová Kamenice
| statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/572390 statnisprava.cz]
| website = [http://www.trhovakamenice.cz/ www.trhovakamenice.cz]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Trhová Kamenice''' is a [[market town]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has around 850 inhabitants.
'''Trhová Kamenice''' is a market town in [[Chrudim District]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.


==Administrative parts==
Hamlets Hluboká, [[Kameničky]], Petrkov 3rd part, Polom, Rohozná and Zubří are administrative parts of Trhová Kamenice. Parts of Petrkov are administered by three different villages.
The villages and hamlets of Hluboká, Kameničky, Petrkov 3.díl, Polom, Rohozná and Zubří are administrative parts of Trhová Kamenice.

==Geography==
[[File:PR Strádovka.jpg|thumb|Strádovka Nature Reserve]]
Trhová Kamenice is located about {{convert|18|km}} south of [[Chrudim]] and {{convert|27|km|abbr=on}} south of [[Pardubice]]. It lies in the [[Iron Mountains (Czech Republic)|Iron Mountains]] and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The highest point is the hill Zuberský vrch at {{convert|651|m|ft}} above sea level.

Trhová Kamenice is situated on the [[Chrudimka]] River. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds. The largest pond in Trhová Kamenice and in the entire Iron Mountains is Rohozenský velký, which forms half of the {{convert|46|ha|adj=on}} large Strádovka Nature Reserve.<ref>{{cite web |title=Přírodní rezervace Strádovka|url=https://old.ochranaprirody.cz/lokality/?idmzchu=1670&hidemenu=1|publisher=AOPK ČR|language=cs|access-date=2022-07-12}}</ref>

==History==
The first written mention of this area is in a donation deed from 1242. A settlement was founded here probably by the monastery in [[Vilémov (Havlíčkův Brod District)|Vilémov]]. At the end of the 14th century, the ironworks were founded and the production of charcoal started. In the 15th century, the economical development occurred and in 1499, Trhová Kamenice became a [[městys|market town]].<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie|url=https://www.trhovakamenice.cz/historie/|publisher=Městys Trhová Kamenice|language=cs|access-date=2021-10-20}}</ref>

On 8 May 1945, when Trhová Kamenice was under Nazi occupation, several Nazi troops were passing through the market town from Chrudim back to Nazi Germany and [[Massacre in Trhová Kamenice|massacred]] 14 people while finding [[Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia|resistance partisans]].

==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|2080
|1880|2132
|1890|1968
|1900|2014
|1910|2092
|1921|1945
|1930|2044
|1950|1382
|1961|1315
|1970|1147
|1980|922
|1991|870
|2001|864
|2011|903
|2021|919
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Transport==
The I/37 road, which connects [[Hradec Králové]] and Pardubice with the [[D1 motorway (Czech Republic)|D1 motorway]], passes through the market town.

==Sights==
The main landmark of Trhová Kamenice is the Church of Saints Philip and James. It was built in the Baroque style in 1737–1747. The interior is decorated with Neoclassical frescoes from the 1790s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Filipa a Jakuba|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-filipa-a-jakuba-12924953|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-13}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[František Šmahel]] (born 1934), historian

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}
Trhová Kamenice is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerská obec|url=https://www.trhovakamenice.cz/partnerska-obec/|publisher=Městys Trhová Kamenice|language=cs|access-date=2020-08-25}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Oberembrach]], Switzerland

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Trhová Kamenice}}
* [http://www.trhovakamenice.cz/en/ Market town website]
*{{official|https://www.trhovakamenice.cz/}}


{{Chrudim-geo-stub}}
{{Chrudim District}}
{{Chrudim District}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trhova Kamenice}}
{{commonscat|Trhová Kamenice}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trhova Kamenice}}
[[Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Chrudim District]]
[[Category:Populated places in Chrudim District]]

Latest revision as of 13:42, 3 September 2024

Trhová Kamenice
Market town
General view
General view
Flag of Trhová Kamenice
Flag
Coat of arms of Trhová Kamenice
Coat of arms
Trhová Kamenice is located in Czech Republic
Trhová Kamenice
Trhová Kamenice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°47′19″N 15°49′1″E / 49.78861°N 15.81694°E / 49.78861; 15.81694
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictChrudim
First mentioned1439
Area
 • Total20.40 km2 (7.88 sq mi)
Elevation
535 m (1,755 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,020
 • Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
538 25, 539 01, 539 52
Websitewww.trhovakamenice.cz

Trhová Kamenice is a market town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

[edit]

The villages and hamlets of Hluboká, Kameničky, Petrkov 3.díl, Polom, Rohozná and Zubří are administrative parts of Trhová Kamenice.

Geography

[edit]
Strádovka Nature Reserve

Trhová Kamenice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Chrudim and 27 km (17 mi) south of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The highest point is the hill Zuberský vrch at 651 metres (2,136 ft) above sea level.

Trhová Kamenice is situated on the Chrudimka River. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds. The largest pond in Trhová Kamenice and in the entire Iron Mountains is Rohozenský velký, which forms half of the 46-hectare (110-acre) large Strádovka Nature Reserve.[2]

History

[edit]

The first written mention of this area is in a donation deed from 1242. A settlement was founded here probably by the monastery in Vilémov. At the end of the 14th century, the ironworks were founded and the production of charcoal started. In the 15th century, the economical development occurred and in 1499, Trhová Kamenice became a market town.[3]

On 8 May 1945, when Trhová Kamenice was under Nazi occupation, several Nazi troops were passing through the market town from Chrudim back to Nazi Germany and massacred 14 people while finding resistance partisans.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,080—    
18802,132+2.5%
18901,968−7.7%
19002,014+2.3%
19102,092+3.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,945−7.0%
19302,044+5.1%
19501,382−32.4%
19611,315−4.8%
19701,147−12.8%
YearPop.±%
1980922−19.6%
1991870−5.6%
2001864−0.7%
2011903+4.5%
2021919+1.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

The I/37 road, which connects Hradec Králové and Pardubice with the D1 motorway, passes through the market town.

Sights

[edit]

The main landmark of Trhová Kamenice is the Church of Saints Philip and James. It was built in the Baroque style in 1737–1747. The interior is decorated with Neoclassical frescoes from the 1790s.[6]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Trhová Kamenice is twinned with:[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Přírodní rezervace Strádovka" (in Czech). AOPK ČR. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Trhová Kamenice. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Filipa a Jakuba" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  7. ^ "Partnerská obec" (in Czech). Městys Trhová Kamenice. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trhová Kamenice.
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