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|image_caption = ''[[Nitrophila occidentalis]]'', southern Nevada
|image_caption = ''[[Nitrophila occidentalis]]'', southern Nevada
|taxon = Nitrophila
|taxon = Nitrophila
|authority = [[Sereno Watson|S.Wats.]]
|authority = [[Sereno Watson|S.Watson]] (1871)
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 5-8 - See text
|subdivision = four, see text
|subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6940-1 ''Nitrophila'' S.Watson]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Nitrophila''''' is a small genus of flowering plants in the [[Amaranthaceae|amaranth family]] sometimes known by the common name '''niterworts'''. The genus name is Greek for "soda-loving", as the plant grows in alkaline or salty soils, such as those rich in [[borax]]. These are [[Rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennials with fleshy foliage that helps them conserve water in environments high in mineral salts. The compact, papery flowers grow in the axils of the plant where the leaves join the branches. The fruit is a [[Achene|utricle]] which contains shiny black seeds. ''Nitrophila'' species are found in temperate regions of the Americas.
'''''Nitrophila''''' is a small genus of flowering plants in the [[Amaranthaceae|amaranth family]] sometimes known by the common name '''niterworts'''. The genus name is Greek for "soda-loving", as the plant grows in alkaline or salty soils, such as those rich in [[borax]]. These are [[Rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennials with fleshy foliage that helps them conserve water in environments high in mineral salts. The compact, papery flowers grow in the axils of the plant where the leaves join the branches. The fruit is a [[Achene|utricle]] which contains shiny black seeds. ''Nitrophila'' species are found in temperate regions of the Americas.


==Species==
Selected species:
Four species are accepted.<ref name = powo/>
*''[[Nitrophila mohavensis]]'' - Amargosa niterwort
*''[[Nitrophila occidentalis]]'' - boraxweed
*''[[Nitrophila atacamensis]]'' {{small|(Phil.) Hieron. ex Ulbr.}}
*''[[Nitrophila australis]]'' {{small|Chodat & Wilczek}}
*''[[Nitrophila mohavensis]]'' {{small|Munz & J.C.Roos}} - Amargosa niterwort
*''[[Nitrophila occidentalis]]'' {{small|(Moq.) S.Watson}} - boraxweed

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:Amaranthaceae]]
[[Category:Amaranthaceae]]
[[Category:Amaranthaceae genera]]
[[Category:Amaranthaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]

[[Category:Taxa named by Sereno Watson]]


{{Amaranthaceae-stub}}
{{Amaranthaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:15, 5 April 2024

Nitrophila
Nitrophila occidentalis, southern Nevada
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Subfamily: Polycnemoideae
Genus: Nitrophila
S.Watson (1871)
Species[1]

four, see text

Nitrophila is a small genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family sometimes known by the common name niterworts. The genus name is Greek for "soda-loving", as the plant grows in alkaline or salty soils, such as those rich in borax. These are rhizomatous perennials with fleshy foliage that helps them conserve water in environments high in mineral salts. The compact, papery flowers grow in the axils of the plant where the leaves join the branches. The fruit is a utricle which contains shiny black seeds. Nitrophila species are found in temperate regions of the Americas.

Species

[edit]

Four species are accepted.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Nitrophila S.Watson. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
[edit]