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"'''In Private'''" is a song by British singer [[Dusty Springfield]], released as a single on 20 November 1989. It was Springfield's third single in a row to be a chart success, after an absence of nearly two decades from the charts. Both "In Private" and Springfield's previous single, "[[Nothing Has Been Proved]]" were produced by [[Pet Shop Boys]], who helped return Springfield to prominence with their 1987 hit collaboration "[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]". Both Springfield singles were included on her 1990 British album ''[[Reputation (Dusty Springfield album)|Reputation]]''.
"'''In Private'''" is a song by British singer [[Dusty Springfield]], released as a single on 20 November 1989. It was Springfield's third single in a row to be a chart success, after an absence of nearly two decades from the charts. Both "In Private" and Springfield's previous single, "[[Nothing Has Been Proved]]" were produced by [[Pet Shop Boys]], who helped return Springfield to prominence with their 1987 hit collaboration "[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]". Both Springfield singles were included on her 1990 British album ''[[Reputation (Dusty Springfield album)|Reputation]]''. "In Private" peaked at number 14 in the British charts and was a top ten hit in West Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Sweden.


==Releases and chart performances==
==Releases==
"In Private" peaked at #14 in the British charts.<ref name=uk/> It was a top ten hit in West Germany, the Netherlands, Israel, Belgium and Sweden. Though not released as a single in the [[United States]], it proved to be popular with club [[Disc jockey|DJ]]s on both coasts and charted on the Hot 100 Dance/Club Play charts, also at #14.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} A separate remix single with an orange cover - as opposed to the other formats' colours of green (see right; also used for 12" and 7" versions) and purple (for the CD single) - was also released both on 12" and CD in certain territories, featuring three radically rearranged and remixed dance versions by [[Shep Pettibone]].
A separate remix single with an orange cover - as opposed to the other formats' colours of green (also used for 12" and 7" versions) and purple (for the CD single) - was also released both on 12" and CD in certain territories, featuring three radically rearranged and remixed dance versions by [[Shep Pettibone]].


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
Bruce Eder from [[AllMusic]] commented, "She seems to reach that much higher and also that much deeper inside of herself on 'In Private' and 'Daydreaming' to much subtler effect; those cuts are very much of a piece with her best work on the ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]'', ''[[A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album)|A Brand New Me]]'', and ''[[Cameo (album)|Cameo]]'' albums".<ref>{{cite web|first= Bruce |last= Eder |title= Dusty Springfield – ''Reputation'' |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |access-date= 10 November 2020 |url= https://www.allmusic.com/album/reputation-mw0000309133}}</ref> Paul Lester from ''[[Melody Maker]]'' opined that it "sounds like a last-minute rummage through the scrag-ends left deservedly on the studio floor and hastily slung together just in time for tea. Actually, it's not much more than a replay of [[Liza Minnelli]]-via-[[Hazell Dean]]'s '[[Love Pains]]'".<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Paul|last=Lester|magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|title=Singles|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nothingelseon/51841473780/|date=2 December 1989|access-date=24 February 2023}}</ref> A reviewer from ''[[Music & Media]]'' complimented the song as "a strong number in a 60s style."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-12-16.pdf|title=Previews: Singles|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=16 December 1989|page=14|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> David Giles of ''[[Music Week]]'' described it as another Pet Shop Boys composition "with the duo characteristically mournful keyboards giving the song a somewhat tragic feel. It works perfectly for Dusty."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=David |last=Giles |title= Singles |magazine= [[Music Week]] |date=2 December 1989 |page=27 |accessdate=27 December 2020 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1989/MW-1989-12-02.pdf}}</ref>
Bruce Eder from [[AllMusic]] commented, "She seems to reach that much higher and also that much deeper inside of herself on 'In Private' and 'Daydreaming' to much subtler effect; those cuts are very much of a piece with her best work on the ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]'', ''[[A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album)|A Brand New Me]]'', and ''[[Cameo (album)|Cameo]]'' albums".<ref>{{cite web|first= Bruce |last= Eder |title= Dusty Springfield – ''Reputation'' |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |access-date= 10 November 2020 |url= https://www.allmusic.com/album/reputation-mw0000309133}}</ref> Paul Lester from ''[[Melody Maker]]'' opined that it "sounds like a last-minute rummage through the scrag-ends left deservedly on the studio floor and hastily slung together just in time for tea. Actually, it's not much more than a replay of [[Liza Minnelli]]-via-[[Hazell Dean]]'s "[[Love Pains]]"".<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Paul|last=Lester|magazine=[[Melody Maker]] |title=Singles |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nothingelseon/51841473780/ |date=2 December 1989 |access-date=24 February 2023}}</ref> A reviewer from ''[[Music & Media]]'' complimented the song as "a strong number in a 60s style."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-12-16.pdf|title=Previews: Singles|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=16 December 1989|page=14|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> David Giles of ''[[Music Week]]'' described it as another Pet Shop Boys composition "with the duo characteristically mournful keyboards giving the song a somewhat tragic feel. It works perfectly for Dusty."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=David |last=Giles |title= Singles |magazine= [[Music Week]] |date=2 December 1989 |page=27 |accessdate=27 December 2020 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1989/MW-1989-12-02.pdf}}</ref>

==Chart performance==
In UK, "In Private" entered the singles chart at number 34 on 2 December 1989, reached a peak of number 14 two weeks later, and totaled ten weeks on the chart, four of them spent in the top 20.<ref name="UK"/> Similarly, it peaked at number 14 on the Pan-[[European Hot 100 Singles]] chart compiled by ''[[Music & Media]]'', a position it achieved in its tenth week,<ref name="Europe"/> and at number 13 in Ireland where it appeared for seven weeks on the chart.<ref name="Ireland"/> Elsewhere in Europe, "In Private" peaked within the top ten in four nations: the Flanders region of Belgium where it atteined number two for consecutive three weeks, its highest position of any chart,<ref name="Flanders"/> West Germany where it culminated at number four twice out of a 30-week chart run,<ref name="Germany"/>, Sweden and the Netherlands where it reached number seven and eight, respectively.<ref name="Sweden"/><ref name="Netherlands"/> The song became the 13th and 14th best-selling single of 1990 in Flanders and West Germany.<ref name="YE Flanders"/><ref name="YE Germany"/> In addition, it peaked at number 17 in Finland and number 36 in France where it had an eleven chart run in the top 50.<ref name="Finland"/><ref name="France"/> Outside Europe, it failed to reach the top 100 in Australia, stalling at number 136.<ref name="Australia"/>


==Cover versions==
==Cover versions==
Line 64: Line 67:


===Weekly charts===
===Weekly charts===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+ Weekly chart performance for "In Private"
!Chart (1989–1990)
!Chart (1989–1990)
!Peak<br />position
!Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|Australia ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/IbUbeT7.gif|title=Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 28 April 2017|publisher=Imgur.com|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australia ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])<ref name="Australia">{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/IbUbeT7.gif|title=Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 28 April 2017|publisher=Imgur.com|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|136
|align="center"|136
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|Flanders|2|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|refname="Flanders"|rowheader=true|accessdate=4 January 2024}}
|Belgium ([[Ultratop|Ultratop 50 Flanders]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/44f8/Dusty-Springfield-In-Private|title=Ultratop Vlaanderen > Dusty Springfield – In Private|language=nl|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|2
|-
|-
|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-02-24.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100|date=24 February 1990|access-date=31 October 2022|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=IV-V (10 in the PDF)}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref name="Europe">{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-02-24.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100|date=24 February 1990|access-date=31 October 2022|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=IV-V (10 in the PDF)}}</ref>
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|14
|-
|-
|Finland ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=244|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Dusty Springfield|page=244|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|access-date=4 July 2022|language=fi}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Finland ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref name="Finland">{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=244|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Dusty Springfield|page=244|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|access-date=4 July 2022|language=fi}}</ref>
|align="center"|17
|align="center"|17
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|France|36|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|refname="France"|rowheader=true|accessdate=4 January 2024}}
|France ([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Dusty+Springfield&titel=In+Private&cat=s|title=lescharts.com > Dusty Springfield – In Private (chanson)|language=fr|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|36
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|Ireland2|13|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|refname="Ireland"|rowheader=true|accessdate=4 January 2024}}
|Ireland ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&placement[title]=In+Private|title=The Irish Charts – All there is to know > Search results for 'In Private'|publisher=Fireball Media|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|13
|-
|-
|Netherlands ([[Dutch Top 40]])<ref name="Dutch">{{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/pdf/Top%20100/top%20100%20-%201990.pdf |title=Single top 100 over 1990 |publisher=Top40 |language=nl |access-date=12 April 2010}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Netherlands ([[Dutch Top 40]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/pdf/Top%20100/top%20100%20-%201990.pdf |title=Single top 100 over 1990 |publisher=Top40 |language=nl |access-date=12 April 2010}}</ref>
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|9
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|Dutch100|8|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|refname="Netherlands"|rowheader=true|accessdate=4 January 2024}}
|Netherlands ([[Single Top 100]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Dusty+Springfield&titel=In+Private&cat=s|title=dutchcharts.nl > Dusty Springfield – In Private|language=nl|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|8
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|Sweden|72|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|refname="Sweden"|rowheader=true|accessdate=4 January 2024}}
|Sweden ([[Sverigetopplistan]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Dusty+Springfield&titel=In+Private&cat=s|title=swedishcharts.com > Dusty Springfield – In Private|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|7
|-
|-
|UK ([[UK Singles Chart|Gallup]])<ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=http://scans.chartarchive.org/UK/1989/50%20-%2016%20December%20-%20RM%20S%20A%20C.jpg|title=The Gallup Chart > December 10 – 16 1989|access-date=29 April 2017}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
!scope="row"|UK ([[UK Singles Chart|Gallup]])<ref name="UK">{{cite web|title=Dusty Springfield full Official Chart History|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27702/dusty-springfield/|accessdate=4 January 2024|website=Official Charts}}</ref>
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|14
|-
|-
{{Singlechart|West Germany|4|artist=Dusty Springfield|song=In Private|accessdate=4 January 2024|refname="Germany"|rowheader=true|songid=17656}}
|West Germany ([[Official German Charts]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-17656|title=Dusty Springfield – In Private (single)|language=de|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>
|-
|align="center"|4
|-
|}
|}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}


===Year-end charts===
===Year-end charts===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+ Year-end chart performance for "In Private"
!Chart (1990)
!Chart (1990)
!Position
!Position
|-
|-
|Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1990&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten 1990|publisher=Ultratop|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)<ref name="YE Flanders">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1990&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten 1990|publisher=Ultratop|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|13
|-
|-
|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 of 1990|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=7|issue=51|date=22 December 1990|page=60|oclc=29800226|access-date=15 January 2020|via=American Radio History}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 of 1990|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=7|issue=51|date=22 December 1990|page=60|oclc=29800226|access-date=15 January 2020|via=American Radio History}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|57
| style="text-align:center;"|57
|-
|-
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1990|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1990|publisher=Dutch Top 40|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1990|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1990|publisher=Dutch Top 40|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
|align="center"|67
|align="center"|67
|-
|-
|West Germany (Official German Charts)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-1990|title=Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts|language=de|work=[[GfK Entertainment]]|publisher=offiziellecharts.de|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
!scope="row"|West Germany (Official German Charts)<ref name="YE Germany">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-1990|title=Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts|language=de|work=[[GfK Entertainment]]|publisher=offiziellecharts.de|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|14
|-
|-

Revision as of 20:21, 4 January 2024

"In Private"
Single by Dusty Springfield
from the album Reputation
B-side"In Private" (Instrumental)
Released20 November 1989
Recorded1989
GenreSynthpop
Length4:18
LabelParlophone/EMI
Songwriter(s)Chris Lowe
Neil Tennant
Producer(s)Chris Lowe
Neil Tennant
Julian Mendelsohn
Dusty Springfield singles chronology
"Nothing Has Been Proved"
(1989)
"In Private"
(1989)
"Reputation"
(1990)
Audio sample
Music video
"In Private" on YouTube

"In Private" is a song by British singer Dusty Springfield, released as a single on 20 November 1989. It was Springfield's third single in a row to be a chart success, after an absence of nearly two decades from the charts. Both "In Private" and Springfield's previous single, "Nothing Has Been Proved" were produced by Pet Shop Boys, who helped return Springfield to prominence with their 1987 hit collaboration "What Have I Done to Deserve This?". Both Springfield singles were included on her 1990 British album Reputation. "In Private" peaked at number 14 in the British charts and was a top ten hit in West Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Sweden.

Releases

A separate remix single with an orange cover - as opposed to the other formats' colours of green (also used for 12" and 7" versions) and purple (for the CD single) - was also released both on 12" and CD in certain territories, featuring three radically rearranged and remixed dance versions by Shep Pettibone.

Critical reception

Bruce Eder from AllMusic commented, "She seems to reach that much higher and also that much deeper inside of herself on 'In Private' and 'Daydreaming' to much subtler effect; those cuts are very much of a piece with her best work on the Dusty in Memphis, A Brand New Me, and Cameo albums".[1] Paul Lester from Melody Maker opined that it "sounds like a last-minute rummage through the scrag-ends left deservedly on the studio floor and hastily slung together just in time for tea. Actually, it's not much more than a replay of Liza Minnelli-via-Hazell Dean's "Love Pains"".[2] A reviewer from Music & Media complimented the song as "a strong number in a 60s style."[3] David Giles of Music Week described it as another Pet Shop Boys composition "with the duo characteristically mournful keyboards giving the song a somewhat tragic feel. It works perfectly for Dusty."[4]

Chart performance

In UK, "In Private" entered the singles chart at number 34 on 2 December 1989, reached a peak of number 14 two weeks later, and totaled ten weeks on the chart, four of them spent in the top 20.[5] Similarly, it peaked at number 14 on the Pan-European Hot 100 Singles chart compiled by Music & Media, a position it achieved in its tenth week,[6] and at number 13 in Ireland where it appeared for seven weeks on the chart.[7] Elsewhere in Europe, "In Private" peaked within the top ten in four nations: the Flanders region of Belgium where it atteined number two for consecutive three weeks, its highest position of any chart,[8] West Germany where it culminated at number four twice out of a 30-week chart run,[9], Sweden and the Netherlands where it reached number seven and eight, respectively.[10][11] The song became the 13th and 14th best-selling single of 1990 in Flanders and West Germany.[12][13] In addition, it peaked at number 17 in Finland and number 36 in France where it had an eleven chart run in the top 50.[14][15] Outside Europe, it failed to reach the top 100 in Australia, stalling at number 136.[16]

Cover versions

The song was later re-recorded and released in 2006 on Fundamentalism, the limited edition second disc released with the Pet Shop Boys' album Fundamental. A different mix of this recording appeared as the b-side to the single "Minimal", released the same year, and was subsequently included in the b-sides compilation Format. It is performed as a duet between Neil Tennant and Elton John. The fact that both of them are openly gay men makes all the more pointed the song's subject of a hidden relationship that one of the participants is ashamed to admit to, especially on the following lines: Tennant: "What you gonna say when you run back to your wife?" / John: "I guess it's just the story of my life...!" / Both: "What are you gonna say...?"

The song was also recorded by the Swedish pop group, Nouveau Riche, as a hidden track on their 2007 album "Pink Trash". In 2008, it was covered by another Swedish band, Sahara Hotnights, peaking at 7th position at the Swedish singles chart.[17]

In 1996, a Dutch cover version of the song was a big comeback hit for Flemish singer, Liliane Saint-Pierre.

Track listings

  • 7" single / Cassette
  1. "In Private" — 4:21
  2. "In Private" (instrumental) — 4:21
  • 12" maxi / CD maxi
  1. "In Private" (12" version) — 7:12
  2. "In Private" (7" version) — 4:24
  3. "In Private" (instrumental version) — 4:24
  • 12" maxi / CD maxi - Remixes
  1. "In Private" (remix) — 8:53
  2. "In Private" (dub) — 6:34
  3. "In Private" (bonus beats) — 3:56

Charts

Personnel

  • Written and produced by Pet Shop Boys
  • Backing vocals by Carol Kenyon and Katie Kissoon
  • Co-produced and mixed and engineered by Julian Mendelsohn
  • Assistant: Danton Supple
  • Fairlight- and keyboard programming by Gary Maughan
  • Remixes by Shep Pettibone
  • Artwork by 3a
  • Catalog#:
    • on spine: 20 3618 6
    • on back sleeve K: 060 20 3618 6
    • on labels: 060-20 3618 6

References

  1. ^ Eder, Bruce. "Dusty Springfield – Reputation". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  2. ^ Lester, Paul (2 December 1989). "Singles". Melody Maker. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Previews: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. 16 December 1989. p. 14. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  4. ^ Giles, David (2 December 1989). "Singles" (PDF). Music Week. p. 27. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Dusty Springfield full Official Chart History". Official Charts. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Eurochart Hot 100" (PDF). Music & Media. 24 February 1990. p. IV-V (10 in the PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  7. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – In Private". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Dusty Springfield – In Private" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Offiziellecharts.de – Dusty Springfield – In Private" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Dusty Springfield – In Private". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Dusty Springfield – In Private" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Jaaroverzichten 1990". Ultratop. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Dusty Springfield". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 244. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Dusty Springfield – In Private" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 28 April 2017". Imgur.com. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  17. ^ "Swedishcharts.com - Discography Sahara Hotnights". Hung Medien. accessdate: 9 June 2014.
  18. ^ "Single top 100 over 1990" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  19. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 of 1990" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 51. 22 December 1990. p. 60. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 15 January 2020 – via American Radio History.
  20. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1990". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 22 May 2020.