Charles McCall: Difference between revisions
update |
|||
(24 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|American politician}} |
|||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
|name = Charles McCall |
| name = Charles McCall |
||
|image = Charles McCall.jpg |
| image = Charles McCall.jpg |
||
|office = 44th [[List of |
| office = 44th [[List of speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives|Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]] |
||
|term_start = January 3, 2017 |
| term_start = January 3, 2017 |
||
|term_end = |
| term_end = |
||
|predecessor = [[Jeff W. Hickman]] |
| predecessor = [[Jeff W. Hickman]] |
||
|successor = |
| successor = |
||
|state_house2 = Oklahoma |
| state_house2 = Oklahoma |
||
|district2 = 22nd |
| district2 = 22nd |
||
|term_start2 = January 8, 2013 |
| term_start2 = January 8, 2013 |
||
|term_end2 = |
| term_end2 = November 20, 2024 |
||
|predecessor2 = Wes Hilliard |
| predecessor2 = [[Wes Hilliard]] |
||
|successor2 = |
| successor2 = [[Ryan Eaves]] |
||
|birth_name = Charles Adelbert McCall III |
| birth_name = Charles Adelbert McCall III |
||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|4|19}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|4|19}} |
||
|birth_place = [[Atoka, Oklahoma |
| birth_place = [[Atoka, Oklahoma]], U.S. |
||
|death_date = |
| death_date = |
||
|death_place = |
| death_place = |
||
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
|spouse = {{marriage|Stephanie Hays|1994}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|Stephanie Hays|1994}} |
||
|children = 2 |
| children = 2 |
||
|education = [[University of Oklahoma]] |
| education = [[University of Oklahoma]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br>[[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado, Boulder]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) |
||
|website = {{ |
| website = {{URL|1=okhouse.gov/District.aspx?District=22|2=State House website}} |
||
| caption = Official portrait, 2012 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Charles Adelbert McCall III''' (born April 19, 1970) is an American politician who currently serves as the [[List of Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives|Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]]. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], he |
'''Charles Adelbert McCall III''' (born April 19, 1970) is an American politician who currently serves as the [[List of Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives|Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]]. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], he represented the 22nd district in southeastern [[Oklahoma]] from 2013 to 2024. He is the longest reigning Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-02-02 |title=From small-town banker to Statehouse Speaker: Charles McCall's journey |url=https://okcfox.com/news/local/from-small-town-banker-to-statehouse-speaker-charles-mccalls-journey-house-of-representatives-oklahoma-okc-politics-legislature-session-lawmaker-atoka |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=KOKH |language=en}}</ref> |
||
== Early life and education == |
== Early life and education == |
||
McCall was born on April 19, 1970 to Charles Andrew McCall and Barbara Ann McCall (née Clure), in [[Atoka, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oklahomadata.com/voterdetail.asp?vid=30004554|title=Voter Detail |
McCall was born on April 19, 1970, to Charles Andrew McCall and Barbara Ann McCall (née Clure), in [[Atoka, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oklahomadata.com/voterdetail.asp?vid=30004554|title=Voter Detail|website=Oklahoma Data|access-date=February 24, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legacy.newsok.com/obituaries/oklahoman/obituary.aspx?n=barbara-mccall&pid=184036963&fhid=17380|title=Barbara McCall: Obituary|date=February 7, 2017|website=[[The Oklahoman]]|access-date=February 24, 2017}}</ref> He graduated from Atoka High School in 1988.<ref name=":1" /> He attended the [[University of Oklahoma]], graduating in 1992 with a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|bachelor's degree]] in [[finance]] and [[economics]].<ref name=":1" /> He became a licensed nursing home administrator in 1993 before earning an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] in banking at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] Graduate School of Banking,<ref name=":0" /> graduating in 2000.<ref name=":2" /> |
||
== Career == |
== Career == |
||
=== Early career === |
=== Early career === |
||
Beginning in high school, McCall started working as a part-time bank teller at AmeriState Bank, a family-owned bank that was bought by his grandfather C.A. McCall in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ameristatebank.com/about-us/history/|title=The AmeriState Bank Story |
Beginning in high school, McCall started working as a part-time bank teller at AmeriState Bank, a family-owned bank that was bought by his grandfather C.A. McCall in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ameristatebank.com/about-us/history/|title=The AmeriState Bank Story|website=AmeriState Bank|language=en|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Banking in Oklahoma, 1907–2000|last=Hightower|first=Michael J.|publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0806144955|location=[[Norman, Oklahoma]]|pages=403}}</ref> He became president of AmeriState in 2001 and CEO in 2008.<ref name=":2" /> McCall resigned from his positions as CEO and president in 2012 after being elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives,<ref name=":1" /> but remained as chairman of the board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oba.com/bankers/oklahoma_banker.php?action=story&id=3073|title=Learning legislator|last=Cowen|first=Jeremy|website=[[Oklahoma Bankers Association]]|access-date=February 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226212730/http://www.oba.com/bankers/oklahoma_banker.php?action=story&id=3073|archive-date=February 26, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
From 2004 to 2005, McCall was a city councilman for Atoka's Ward 4 before serving as the mayor of [[Atoka, Oklahoma|Atoka]] from 2005 to 2012.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> |
From 2004 to 2005, McCall was a city councilman for Atoka's Ward 4 before serving as the mayor of [[Atoka, Oklahoma|Atoka]] from 2005 to 2012.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> |
||
=== Oklahoma House of Representatives === |
=== Oklahoma House of Representatives === |
||
McCall was first elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2012, defeating Democrat Doris Row, of [[Sulphur, Oklahoma|Sulphur]] and succeeding Wes Hilliard from Oklahoma's 22nd House District. He became the first Republican to be elected to that seat.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/house-republicans-elect-atoka-banker-charles-mccall-as-speaker-designate/article_b602db45-65a5-5378-a797-e8616aea79e1.html|title=House Republicans elect Atoka banker Charles McCall as speaker designate|last=Hoberock|first=Barbara|date=May 3, 2016|newspaper=[[Tulsa World]]|access-date=February 22, 2017 |
McCall was first elected to the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] in 2012, defeating Democrat Doris Row, of [[Sulphur, Oklahoma|Sulphur]] and succeeding [[Wes Hilliard]] from Oklahoma's 22nd House District. He became the first Republican to be elected to that seat.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/house-republicans-elect-atoka-banker-charles-mccall-as-speaker-designate/article_b602db45-65a5-5378-a797-e8616aea79e1.html|title=House Republicans elect Atoka banker Charles McCall as speaker designate|last=Hoberock|first=Barbara|date=May 3, 2016|newspaper=[[Tulsa World]]|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> He was re-elected by default in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Tres |date=2020 |title=More than 40 Oklahoma legislators re-elected by default |work=NonDoc |url=https://nondoc.com/2020/04/10/46-oklahoma-legislators-re-elected-by-default/}}</ref> He retired due to term limits in 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Olsson |first1=Faithanna |title=House District 22: Republican candidates for farmers, leery of feds |url=https://nondoc.com/2024/06/13/house-district-22-ryan-eaves-troy-golden-republican-candidates-for-farmers-leery-of-feds/ |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=NonDoc |date=13 June 2024}}</ref> |
||
==== Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives ==== |
==== Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives ==== |
||
On May 2, 2016, the Republican caucus voted to have McCall as their next Speaker over House Appropriations and Budget Chairman Earl Sears of [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma|Bartlesville]].<ref name=":3" /> He was elected Speaker-designate by the Republican caucus on November 15, one week after he was reelected to his seat in the November 8 elections.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://mccarvillereport.com/archives/42291|title=House Republicans Elect Leadership Team|last=McCarville|first=Mike|date=November 15, 2016|website=McCarville Report|language=en-US |
On May 2, 2016, the Republican caucus voted to have McCall as their next Speaker over House Appropriations and Budget Chairman Earl Sears of [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma|Bartlesville]].<ref name=":3" /> He was elected Speaker-designate by the Republican caucus on November 15, one week after he was reelected to his seat in the November 8 elections.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://mccarvillereport.com/archives/42291|title=House Republicans Elect Leadership Team|last=McCarville|first=Mike|date=November 15, 2016|website=McCarville Report|language=en-US|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> He was formally elected Speaker on January 3, the first day of the [[55th Oklahoma Legislature]].<ref name=":4" /> |
||
In 2018, four other Republican members challenged McCall for the position of speaker. Three of the four withdrew before the vote, with Chad Caldwell of [[Enid, Oklahoma|Enid]] left opposing McCall. On March 8, the Republican caucus reelected McCall as speaker in a closed-door vote.<ref>Denwalt, Dale. [https://newsok.com/article/5586133/house-gop-keeps-speaker-mccall "House GOP keeps Speaker McCall"], ''NewsOK'', ''[[The Oklahoman]]'', 8 March 2018. Retrieved on 9 February 2019.</ref> |
In 2018, four other Republican members challenged McCall for the position of speaker. Three of the four withdrew before the vote, with [[Chad Caldwell]] of [[Enid, Oklahoma|Enid]] left opposing McCall. On March 8, the Republican caucus reelected McCall as speaker in a closed-door vote.<ref>Denwalt, Dale. [https://newsok.com/article/5586133/house-gop-keeps-speaker-mccall "House GOP keeps Speaker McCall"], ''NewsOK'', ''[[The Oklahoman]]'', 8 March 2018. Retrieved on 9 February 2019.</ref> |
||
In April 2023, a "week before the deadline for bills to be heard in the opposite chamber's committees," McCall and the President Pro Tempore of the [[Oklahoma Senate]], [[Greg Treat]], were said to "continue to throw jabs at each other's education plans," leading parents and educators to be concerned there wouldn't be a solution that session.<ref>{{Cite web |last=May |first=Payton |date=2023-04-07 |title=Oklahoma education standstill could head to a conference committee for negotiation |url=https://okcfox.com/news/local/oklahoma-education-standstill-could-head-to-a-conference-committee-for-negotiation-senator-president-pro-tem-greg-treat-speaker-charles-mccall-house-of-representatives-governor-stitt-teacher-pay-oklaed-classroom-ryan-walters-legislature-capitol-politics |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=KOKH |language=en}}</ref> As the session neared its end, both McCall and Treat still had not come to an agreement.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 April 2023 |title=News 9 |work=Oklahoma Session Nearing {{as written|I|t's [sic]}} End, Lawmakers Still Disagree On Education |url=https://www.news9.com/story/643889d20899be07304ac229/oklahoma-session-nearing-its-end-lawmakers-still-disagree-on-education}}</ref> It was reported that the "two sides didn't even agree on how much they had been talking about education."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weber |first=Andy |date=2023-04-13 |title=Back-and-forth between House, Senate leaders continues amid education policy debate |url=https://www.koco.com/article/oklahoma-house-senate-leaders-education-policy-debate/43594606 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=KOCO |language=en}}</ref> McCall reportedly thought the talks were going well, while Treat said he didn't feel "very hopeful."<ref>{{Cite web |last=May |first=Payton |date=2023-04-13 |title=Education standstill continues with House and Senate on different pages over negotiations |url=https://okcfox.com/news/local/education-standstill-continues-with-house-and-senate-on-different-pages-over-negotiations-speaker-charles-mccall-senator-president-pro-tem-greg-treat-govenror-kevin-stitt-oklaed-teacher-pay |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=KOKH |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
For school vouchers in a bill introduced in 2023, Treat acknowledged that "private schools wouldn’t be forced to admit all students, but he believes schools would expand enrollment when more families can afford it." Democrats have had concerns that "there are no assurances that low-income students would be admitted into a private school." Treat has also accused McCall of "refusing to negotiate and said the Senate’s income cap was a 'more responsible' school choice plan."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Once focused on low-income students, Oklahoma's school choice effort goes 'universal' |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/government/2023/04/09/oklahoma-private-school-tax-credit-gov-kevin-stitt-lawmakers-debate-voucher-bill/70075494007/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=The Oklahoman |language=en-US}}</ref> |
|||
== Personal life == |
== Personal life == |
||
In 1994, McCall married his wife, Stephanie Ann Hays, whom he met while they were students at the [[University of Oklahoma]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://mccarvillereport.com/archives/38593|title=Charles McCall Named House Speaker-Designate|last=McCarville|first=Mike|date=May 2, 2016|website=McCarville Report|language=en-US |
In 1994, McCall married his wife, Stephanie Ann Hays, whom he met while they were students at the [[University of Oklahoma]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://mccarvillereport.com/archives/38593|title=Charles McCall Named House Speaker-Designate|last=McCarville|first=Mike|date=May 2, 2016|website=McCarville Report|language=en-US|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> Stephanie McCall, originally from [[Chickasha, Oklahoma]], graduated with a degree and certification in [[Primary education|elementary education]] in 1994 and formerly worked as a public school teacher in the [[Atoka Independent School District|Atoka Public School District]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.okspeakersball.com/#charlesmccall|title=Speaker Charles McCall|website=Oklahoma Speaker's Ball|language=en-US|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He and his wife have two sons: Chase (born {{circa|1999}}) and Carson (born {{circa|2002}}).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=303120|title=Charles A. McCall: Candidate Details|website=OurCampaigns|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> He and his family attend the Cornerstone Church in [[Atoka, Oklahoma|Atoka]], where he serves as a church elder and teacher.<ref name=":2" /> |
||
== Electoral history == |
== Electoral history == |
||
Line 123: | Line 129: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCall, Charles}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCall, Charles}} |
||
[[Category:1970 births]] |
[[Category:1970 births]] |
||
[[Category:21st-century |
[[Category:21st-century mayors of places in Oklahoma]] |
||
[[Category:American bank presidents]] |
[[Category:American bank presidents]] |
||
[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]] |
||
[[Category:Oklahoma |
[[Category:Oklahoma city council members]] |
||
[[Category:People from Atoka, Oklahoma]] |
[[Category:People from Atoka, Oklahoma]] |
||
[[Category:Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]] |
[[Category:Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]] |
Latest revision as of 05:35, 22 November 2024
Charles McCall | |
---|---|
44th Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives | |
Assumed office January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Jeff W. Hickman |
Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 22nd district | |
In office January 8, 2013 – November 20, 2024 | |
Preceded by | Wes Hilliard |
Succeeded by | Ryan Eaves |
Personal details | |
Born | Charles Adelbert McCall III April 19, 1970 Atoka, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Stephanie Hays (m. 1994) |
Children | 2 |
Education | University of Oklahoma (BBA) University of Colorado, Boulder (MBA) |
Website | State House website |
Charles Adelbert McCall III (born April 19, 1970) is an American politician who currently serves as the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 22nd district in southeastern Oklahoma from 2013 to 2024. He is the longest reigning Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]McCall was born on April 19, 1970, to Charles Andrew McCall and Barbara Ann McCall (née Clure), in Atoka, Oklahoma.[2][3] He graduated from Atoka High School in 1988.[4] He attended the University of Oklahoma, graduating in 1992 with a bachelor's degree in finance and economics.[4] He became a licensed nursing home administrator in 1993 before earning an MBA in banking at the University of Colorado Boulder Graduate School of Banking,[5] graduating in 2000.[6]
Career
[edit]Early career
[edit]Beginning in high school, McCall started working as a part-time bank teller at AmeriState Bank, a family-owned bank that was bought by his grandfather C.A. McCall in 1967.[7][8] He became president of AmeriState in 2001 and CEO in 2008.[6] McCall resigned from his positions as CEO and president in 2012 after being elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives,[4] but remained as chairman of the board.[9]
From 2004 to 2005, McCall was a city councilman for Atoka's Ward 4 before serving as the mayor of Atoka from 2005 to 2012.[4][5]
Oklahoma House of Representatives
[edit]McCall was first elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2012, defeating Democrat Doris Row, of Sulphur and succeeding Wes Hilliard from Oklahoma's 22nd House District. He became the first Republican to be elected to that seat.[10] He was re-elected by default in 2020.[11] He retired due to term limits in 2024.[12]
Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
[edit]On May 2, 2016, the Republican caucus voted to have McCall as their next Speaker over House Appropriations and Budget Chairman Earl Sears of Bartlesville.[10] He was elected Speaker-designate by the Republican caucus on November 15, one week after he was reelected to his seat in the November 8 elections.[13] He was formally elected Speaker on January 3, the first day of the 55th Oklahoma Legislature.[13]
In 2018, four other Republican members challenged McCall for the position of speaker. Three of the four withdrew before the vote, with Chad Caldwell of Enid left opposing McCall. On March 8, the Republican caucus reelected McCall as speaker in a closed-door vote.[14]
In April 2023, a "week before the deadline for bills to be heard in the opposite chamber's committees," McCall and the President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma Senate, Greg Treat, were said to "continue to throw jabs at each other's education plans," leading parents and educators to be concerned there wouldn't be a solution that session.[15] As the session neared its end, both McCall and Treat still had not come to an agreement.[16] It was reported that the "two sides didn't even agree on how much they had been talking about education."[17] McCall reportedly thought the talks were going well, while Treat said he didn't feel "very hopeful."[18]
For school vouchers in a bill introduced in 2023, Treat acknowledged that "private schools wouldn’t be forced to admit all students, but he believes schools would expand enrollment when more families can afford it." Democrats have had concerns that "there are no assurances that low-income students would be admitted into a private school." Treat has also accused McCall of "refusing to negotiate and said the Senate’s income cap was a 'more responsible' school choice plan."[19]
Personal life
[edit]In 1994, McCall married his wife, Stephanie Ann Hays, whom he met while they were students at the University of Oklahoma.[5] Stephanie McCall, originally from Chickasha, Oklahoma, graduated with a degree and certification in elementary education in 1994 and formerly worked as a public school teacher in the Atoka Public School District.[4][5] He and his wife have two sons: Chase (born c. 1999) and Carson (born c. 2002).[4][6] He and his family attend the Cornerstone Church in Atoka, where he serves as a church elder and teacher.[6]
Electoral history
[edit]2012 Oklahoma House of Representatives
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William Claxton | 271 | 23.0 | |
Republican | Charles McCall | 906 | 77.0 | |
Total votes | 1,177 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 6,727 | 50.9 | +11.5 | |
Democratic | Doris Row | 6,492 | 49.1 | −11.5 | |
Total votes | 13,219 | 100.0 | |||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing |
2014 Oklahoma House of Representatives
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 100.0 | ||
Total votes | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 100.0 | ||
Total votes | 100.0 |
2016 Oklahoma House of Representatives
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 100.0 | ||
Total votes | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 100.0 | ||
Total votes | 100.0 |
References
[edit]- ^ "From small-town banker to Statehouse Speaker: Charles McCall's journey". KOKH. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ "Voter Detail". Oklahoma Data. Retrieved February 24, 2017.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Barbara McCall: Obituary". The Oklahoman. February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Speaker Charles McCall". Oklahoma Speaker's Ball. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ a b c d McCarville, Mike (May 2, 2016). "Charles McCall Named House Speaker-Designate". McCarville Report. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Charles A. McCall: Candidate Details". OurCampaigns. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ "The AmeriState Bank Story". AmeriState Bank. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ Hightower, Michael J. (2014). Banking in Oklahoma, 1907–2000. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 403. ISBN 978-0806144955.
- ^ Cowen, Jeremy. "Learning legislator". Oklahoma Bankers Association. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ a b Hoberock, Barbara (May 3, 2016). "House Republicans elect Atoka banker Charles McCall as speaker designate". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ Savage, Tres (2020). "More than 40 Oklahoma legislators re-elected by default". NonDoc.
- ^ Olsson, Faithanna (13 June 2024). "House District 22: Republican candidates for farmers, leery of feds". NonDoc. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b McCarville, Mike (November 15, 2016). "House Republicans Elect Leadership Team". McCarville Report. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Denwalt, Dale. "House GOP keeps Speaker McCall", NewsOK, The Oklahoman, 8 March 2018. Retrieved on 9 February 2019.
- ^ May, Payton (2023-04-07). "Oklahoma education standstill could head to a conference committee for negotiation". KOKH. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- ^ "News 9". Oklahoma Session Nearing It's [sic] End, Lawmakers Still Disagree On Education. 13 April 2023.
- ^ Weber, Andy (2023-04-13). "Back-and-forth between House, Senate leaders continues amid education policy debate". KOCO. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
- ^ May, Payton (2023-04-13). "Education standstill continues with House and Senate on different pages over negotiations". KOKH. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
- ^ "Once focused on low-income students, Oklahoma's school choice effort goes 'universal'". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- 1970 births
- 21st-century mayors of places in Oklahoma
- American bank presidents
- Living people
- Republican Party members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
- Oklahoma city council members
- People from Atoka, Oklahoma
- Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
- University of Colorado Boulder alumni
- University of Oklahoma alumni