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The Avatar Course, often simply called Avatar, is a series of LGAT self-development courses founded in 1986 by Harry Palmer and run by his privately held company, Star's Edge, Inc., which trains and licenses Avatar Masters (teachers) to deliver the Avatar Course globally. The Avatar Course has been described by many as having cult-like qualities.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Structure

The first version of The Avatar Course was released on 15 October 1986. As of 2008^[update] the course had five sections: licensed Avatar "Masters" teach the first three; Star's Edge, Inc. teaches the two advanced sections.^[4]

The Avatar course in essence claims to identify and remove limiting beliefs ("belief management") so that students can become more effective in life.^{[citation needed]}

Scientology origins

In 1975 the Elmira Mission incorporated under the name the Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology and the following year it gained a license to use all Scientology trademarks and service marks held and controlled by L. Ron Hubbard. In exchange for that right, Palmer paid 10% of the Mission's income as a tithe to Scientology. Six years later Hubbard assigned his rights in all Scientology trademarks to Religious Technology Center (RTC), which the Church of Scientology had organized especially to own and protect all Scientology trademarks. RTC immediately increased the licensing fee. On September 9, 1982 Palmer signed a new License Agreement requiring the Elmira Mission to pay 15% of its income as well as additional fees to RTC in order to continue using the Scientology trademarks. When in November 1984 Palmer ceased making any payments to the Church of Scientology, the Church filed a lawsuit against Palmer and the Elmira Mission for trademark infringement.

The Church won on appeal and the court sealed details of the settlement.^[5]^[6]

About this time Palmer produced the first of the Avatar-related materials, including the Thoughtstorm Manual.

On 28 February 1998 (in a court case he lost against former employees before the State Labor Board) Palmer mentioned the renaming of "the Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, Inc. [...] on March 11, 1987, pursuant to Federal Court Order, [as] the Center for Creative Learning".^[7]

The original Avatar materials made extensive use of Scientology terminology. Harry Palmer sold them to other Scientologists, claiming that they achieved "end of case" and "cover[ed] the entire Scientology Bridge, the Buddhic path and beyond." Many of the terms continue in use in Avatar today^[update], such as "Rundown", "Identities", and "handling"; and Avatar offers similar courses of the same names ("Integrity Course" and "Professional Course").^[8]

In addition to this history, similarities to Scientology in policies, structure, secrecy, and doctrine taught in higher levels have caused European news articles to refer to Palmer's Avatar Courses as "Scientology-Lite", picking up a term originally coined by Texas columnist Roahn Wynar.^[1]

Galactic confederacy

At the first Wizards Course in 1991, Harry Palmer introduced the story about the history of consciousness in the Milky Way galaxy. The tale includes his version of Scientology's Galactic Confederacy: picturing Earth as one of the planets seeded with life, and suggesting that humanity risks destroying itself through a "blight bomb" that stops photosynthesis.^[9]

Other references to Palmer's claimed extraterrestrial knowledge and experience occur rarely, but exist in other speeches and texts, such as an excerpt from "The Translurian Record"^[10] and his claim to have read firsthand the equivalent of the "Prime Directive" of Star Trek.^[11]

Controversy

Controversy over credentials

From a 1991 issue of the Avatar Journal, company literature and associated websites started portraying Harry Palmer (born April 3, 1944) as an Educational Psychologist, including claims that he received a master's in educational psychology from Elmira College (or alternatively that he majored in Educational Psychology). In his book Living Deliberately, Palmer claims to have majored in Educational Psychology as part of the Triplum Program at Ithaca College. In fact, he received a Bachelor of Arts in English from Ithaca College in 1969 and a master's in education from Elmira College in 1971, and gained certification to teach English in secondary schools. Neither Ithaca College nor Elmira College ever offered a major or minor course of study in Educational Psychology; and Educational Psychology never formed part of the Ithaca Plan (Triplum Program).^[2]

The Florida Department of Health investigated the academic credentials of Harry Palmer in 2005/2006. The Department found that he used the term "psychologist" illegally and made him sign a cease-and-desist agreement.^[12]

The biography on Palmer's website at this time^[update] calls him a "lifelong educator" though he was only a teacher between 1969 and 1972, which is consistent with previous biographies published by his company.^[13]

Objection to prayer at New Zealand city council meeting

In 2018, a Wellington City Council member voiced concerns about an Avatar representative being allowed to provide an opening prayer for the meeting.^[3]

Legal actions

In 2000, Harry Palmer sued Eldon Braun, a former Avatar licensee and Palmer critic, for copyright and trademark infringement, unfair competition, breach of contract, intentional interference with a business relationship, and libel. In 2005, the court awarded Palmer $36,000 in damages for copyright infringement, $20,000 for libel damages, and $364,527.68 in attorney’s fees, with all other claims dropped or dismissed.

The copyright claim related to a self-study course Braun developed called The Source Course, which Braun billed as "an analog of the Avatar Course", "a refresher" for the Avatar Course, "a take-home manual" for graduates of the Avatar Course, and the "equivalent" of the Avatar Course materials. A preliminary injunction against the work failed, but the appeal concluded against Braun.^[14]

Published works

Star's Edge, Inc has published all the works attributed to Palmer to date^[update]:

The Thoughtstorm Manual: An Evolution in Human Thinking (ISBN 1-891575-03-1) - a group exercise handbook originally published pre-Star's Edge in 1986
Living Deliberately: The Discovery and Development of Avatar (ISBN 0-9626874-3-X) - the story of how Harry Palmer developed the Avatar materials, including an overview of the course exercises. The e-version includes a "Publisher’s Note and Disclaimer" which states: "...The characters and events described in the text of LIVING DELIBERATELY are intended to entertain and teach rather than present an exact factual history of real people or events."^[15]
Resurfacing: Techniques for Exploring Consciousness (ISBN 0-9626874-9-9) - the workbook associated with Section I of the Avatar courses.
The Avatar Master's Handbook (ISBN 0-9626874-8-0) - associated with Section IV of the Avatar courses
Love Precious Humanity: The Collected Wisdom Of Harry Palmer (ISBN 1-891575-23-6) - a book of quotations from Palmer
Inside Avatar The Book: Achieving Enlightenment (ISBN 1-891575-13-9) - a collection of previously published articles

References

^ ^a ^b Wynar, Roahn (March 27, 2007). "Gettin' That New Age Religion: Cults at UT". Avatar for starters. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008. ... Avatar, which we like to call "Scientology Lite."
^ ^a ^b "Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?". www.AvatarCult.Info. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008. "To the best of our knowledge, Educational Psychology was not offered as a major or minor, in the graduate or undergraduate level." Registrar Elmira College 02-03-2007 [...] "Ithaca College's Dept. of Education did not offer a major or minor; rather it taught the courses needed for secondary school teacher certification for Biology, Chemistry, English, Math, Languages (French, German, Spanish), Music Ed, Speech Correction & Physical Education (Phys. Ed. also did elementary-level methods classes)." Ithaca College Library / College Archives 14-05-2007
^ ^a ^b Gourley, Erin (July 1, 2022). "Scientology-esque Avatar Master leads 'uncomfortable' council meeting prayer". Stuff. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
^ "about Harry Palmer?". Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2008.
^ Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith — ruling in motion in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, ruled August 1, 1985
^ Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith — final ruling in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, argued December 6, 1985, decided June 23, 1986
^ NYS Department of Labor case hearings 07-87-0419 & 07-88-0136
^ Original 1986 Avatar Course materials: Palmer, Harry (1986). "Beyond the Buddhic Path with Avatar". Avatar Master-Wizard Harry Palmer speaks. Retrieved October 17, 2008. ( A "rundown" is a training exercise. It's an essential word/idea within Scientology. "Case" is also Scientologese: everyone is a "case" that need to be "handled". )
^ Excerpts on p.71-74 "Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults" by psychiatrist and professional criminologist Jean-Marie Abgrall, Algora Publishing, New York, 2000. The full text appears online at Palmer, Harry (January 1991). "Galactic Confederacy Lecture". Retrieved November 20, 2008. Many writers tell this story camouflaged with fiction. It's the story that is contained in our collective subconscious in the form of archetypical images, vague recollections, hunches, instincts, subtle recognitions. — despite legal requests to remove it due to alleged copyright-infringement.
^ In his book, "Resurfacing", Palmer writes a passage "[f]rom the Translarian Record, an unfinished manuscript by the author, which chronicles the spread of sentient life throughout the Milky Way galaxy" and includes "Translarian" precepts that appear throughout the materials, indicating an extraterrestrial source originated or inspired them.
^ In Palmer's "Seat of Being" speech at the Master Course on December 6, 2003, Palmer declared "if ... you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy — like I did — you’re going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started." See Palmer, Harry (December 6, 2003). "Wizards Talk: Seat of Being" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008. And, if four or five centuries from now, you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy—like I did — you're going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started.
^ Photocopies of court documents and links to proof of claims appear at: "Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?". www.AvatarCult.Info. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
^ http://aboutharrypalmer.com/bio.html, Archived: https://www.webcitation.org/5oACkzESp?url=
^ "Palmer vs. Braun" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2005. Retrieved October 13, 2005.
^ Palmer, Harry (2000). Kayt Kennedy (ed.). "Living deliberately: the discovery and development of Avatar" (PDF). Altamonte Springs, Florida: Star's Edge International. pp. ii. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2008.

External links

[Wynar-1] Wynar, Roahn (March 27, 2007). "Gettin' That New Age Religion: Cults at UT". Avatar for starters. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008. ... Avatar, which we like to call "Scientology Lite."

[Triplum-2] "Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?". www.AvatarCult.Info. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008. "To the best of our knowledge, Educational Psychology was not offered as a major or minor, in the graduate or undergraduate level." Registrar Elmira College 02-03-2007 [...] "Ithaca College's Dept. of Education did not offer a major or minor; rather it taught the courses needed for secondary school teacher certification for Biology, Chemistry, English, Math, Languages (French, German, Spanish), Music Ed, Speech Correction & Physical Education (Phys. Ed. also did elementary-level methods classes)." Ithaca College Library / College Archives 14-05-2007

[Wellington-3] Gourley, Erin (July 1, 2022). "Scientology-esque Avatar Master leads 'uncomfortable' council meeting prayer". Stuff. Retrieved July 5, 2023.

[4] "about Harry Palmer?". Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2008.

[5] Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith — ruling in motion in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, ruled August 1, 1985

[6] Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith — final ruling in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, argued December 6, 1985, decided June 23, 1986

[7] NYS Department of Labor case hearings 07-87-0419 & 07-88-0136

[8] Original 1986 Avatar Course materials: Palmer, Harry (1986). "Beyond the Buddhic Path with Avatar". Avatar Master-Wizard Harry Palmer speaks. Retrieved October 17, 2008. ( A "rundown" is a training exercise. It's an essential word/idea within Scientology. "Case" is also Scientologese: everyone is a "case" that need to be "handled". )

[9] Excerpts on p.71-74 "Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults" by psychiatrist and professional criminologist Jean-Marie Abgrall, Algora Publishing, New York, 2000. The full text appears online at Palmer, Harry (January 1991). "Galactic Confederacy Lecture". Retrieved November 20, 2008. Many writers tell this story camouflaged with fiction. It's the story that is contained in our collective subconscious in the form of archetypical images, vague recollections, hunches, instincts, subtle recognitions. — despite legal requests to remove it due to alleged copyright-infringement.

[10] In his book, "Resurfacing", Palmer writes a passage "[f]rom the Translarian Record, an unfinished manuscript by the author, which chronicles the spread of sentient life throughout the Milky Way galaxy" and includes "Translarian" precepts that appear throughout the materials, indicating an extraterrestrial source originated or inspired them.

[11] In Palmer's "Seat of Being" speech at the Master Course on December 6, 2003, Palmer declared "if ... you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy — like I did — you’re going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started." See Palmer, Harry (December 6, 2003). "Wizards Talk: Seat of Being" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008. And, if four or five centuries from now, you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy—like I did — you're going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started.

[12] Photocopies of court documents and links to proof of claims appear at: "Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?". www.AvatarCult.Info. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.

[13] ttp://aboutharrypalmer.com/bio.html, Archived: https://www.webcitation.org/5oACkzESp?url=

[14] "Palmer vs. Braun" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2005. Retrieved October 13, 2005.

[15] Palmer, Harry (2000). Kayt Kennedy (ed.). "Living deliberately: the discovery and development of Avatar" (PDF). Altamonte Springs, Florida: Star's Edge International. pp. ii. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2008.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Series of courses run by Star's Edge Inc.}}
+{{use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
-The '''Avatar Course''', often simply called '''Avatar''', is a series of  [[Self-help|self-development]] courses founded in 1986 by Harry Palmer and run by his privately held company, '''Star's Edge, Inc.''', which trains and licenses Avatar Masters (teachers) to deliver the Avatar Course globally.
+The '''Avatar Course''', often simply called '''Avatar''', is a series of [[Large-group awareness training|LGAT]] [[Self-help|self-development]] courses founded in 1986 by Harry Palmer and run by his privately held company, '''Star's Edge, Inc.''', which trains and licenses Avatar Masters (teachers) to deliver the Avatar Course globally. The Avatar Course has been described by many as having cult-like qualities.<ref name="Wynar" /><ref name="Triplum" /><ref name="Wellington" />
 == Structure ==
+The first version of The Avatar Course was released on 15 October 1986. {{As of | 2008}} the course had five sections: licensed Avatar "Masters" teach the first three; Star's Edge, Inc. teaches the two advanced sections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theavatarcourse.com/index.php/en/sei/about-harry-palmer.html|title=about Harry Palmer?|accessdate=2008-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219160355/http://theavatarcourse.com/index.php/en/sei/about-harry-palmer.html|archivedate=19 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+The Avatar course in essence claims to identify and remove limiting beliefs ("belief management") so that students can become more effective in [[personal life|life]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}
-The first version of The Avatar Course was released on 15 October 1986. {{As of | 2008}} the course had five sections: licensed Avatar Masters teach the first three; Star's Edge, Inc. teaches the two advanced sections.
+== Scientology origins ==
-Avatar is a three-section, self-empowerment training guided by a world-wide network of licensed Avatar Masters.
+[[File:L. Ron Hubbard influences.png|thumb]]
-== Origins ==
-[[File:L. Ron Hubbard influences.png|thumb|right|Hubbard's beliefs and practices, drawn from a diverse set of sources, influenced numerous offshoots, splinter-groups, and new movements.]]
 In 1975 the Elmira Mission incorporated under the name ''the Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology'' and the following year it gained a license to use all Scientology trademarks and service marks held and controlled by [[L. Ron Hubbard]]. In exchange for that right, Palmer paid 10% of the Mission's income as a [[tithe]] to Scientology.  Six years later Hubbard assigned his rights in all Scientology trademarks to [[Religious Technology Center]] (RTC), which the [[Church of Scientology]] had organized especially to own and protect all Scientology trademarks. RTC immediately increased the licensing fee. On September 9, 1982 Palmer signed a new License Agreement requiring the Elmira Mission to pay 15% of its income as well as additional fees to RTC in order to continue using the Scientology trademarks.  When in November 1984 Palmer ceased making any payments to the Church of Scientology, the Church filed a lawsuit against Palmer and the Elmira Mission for [[trademark]] infringement.
-The Church won on appeal and the court [[record sealing|seal]]ed details of the settlement.<ref>[http://www.xenu.net/archive/CourtFiles/occf134.html Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith] — ruling in motion in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, ruled August 1, 1985
-</ref><ref>[http://www.xenu.net/archive/CourtFiles/occf126.html Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith] — final ruling in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, argued December 6, 1985, decided June 23, 1986</ref>
+The Church won on appeal and the court [[record sealing|seal]]ed details of the settlement.<ref>[http://www.xenu.net/archive/CourtFiles/occf134.html Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith] — ruling in motion in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, ruled August 1, 1985</ref><ref>[http://www.xenu.net/archive/CourtFiles/occf126.html Church of Scientology International, Religious Technology Center and Scientology Missions International v. The Elmira Mission of the Church of Scientology a/k/a Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, a/k/a Dianetics Center, a/k/a Scientology Elmira, a/k/a Center for Creative Learning, Harry Palmer and Avra Honey-Smith] — final ruling in case CIV-85-412T, United States District Court, W.D. New York, argued December 6, 1985, decided June 23, 1986</ref>
-About this time Palmer produced the first of the Avatar-related materials
+About this time Palmer produced the first of the Avatar-related materials, including the ''Thoughtstorm Manual''.
-On 28 February 1998  Palmer mentioned the renaming of "the Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, Inc. [...] on March 11, 1987, pursuant to Federal Court Order, [as] the Center for Creative Learning".<ref>NYS Department of Labor case hearings 07-87-0419 & 07-88-0136</ref>
+On 28 February 1998 (in a court case he lost against former employees before the State Labor Board) Palmer mentioned the renaming of "the Church of Scientology, Mission of Elmira, Inc. [...] on March 11, 1987, pursuant to Federal Court Order, [as] the Center for Creative Learning".<ref>NYS Department of Labor case hearings 07-87-0419 & 07-88-0136</ref>
-The original Avatar materials made extensive use of [[Scientology terminology]]. Harry Palmer sold them to other Scientologists, claiming that they achieved "end of case" and "cover[ed] the entire [[The Bridge to Total Freedom|Scientology Bridge]], the Buddhic path and beyond."  Many of the terms continue in use in Avatar {{As of | 2008 | alt = today}}, such as [[Rundown (Scientology)|"Rundown"]], "Identities", and "handling"; and Avatar offers similar courses of the same names ("Integrity Course" and "Professional Course").
+The original Avatar materials made extensive use of [[Scientology terminology]]. Harry Palmer sold them to other Scientologists, claiming that they achieved "end of case" and "cover[ed] the entire [[The Bridge to Total Freedom|Scientology Bridge]], the Buddhic path and beyond."  Many of the terms continue in use in Avatar {{As of | 2008 | alt = today}}, such as [[Rundown (Scientology)|"Rundown"]], "Identities", and "handling"; and Avatar offers similar courses of the same names ("Integrity Course" and "Professional Course").<ref>
+Original 1986 Avatar Course materials:
+{{cite web
+| url         = http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-beyond-buddha.html
+| title       = Beyond the Buddhic Path with Avatar
+| accessdate  = 2008-10-17
+| last        = Palmer
+| first       = Harry
+| authorlink  =
+| year        = 1986
+| work        = Avatar Master-Wizard Harry Palmer speaks
+| publisher   =
+| location    =
+| pages       =
+| doi         =
+| quote       = ( A "rundown" is a training exercise. It's an essential word/idea within Scientology. "Case" is also Scientologese: everyone is a "case" that need to be "handled". )
+}}
+</ref>
+In addition to this history, similarities to Scientology in policies, structure, secrecy, and doctrine taught in higher levels have caused European news articles to refer to Palmer's Avatar Courses as "Scientology-Lite", picking up a term originally coined by [[Texas]] columnist Roahn Wynar.<ref name="Wynar">{{cite web
+| url         = http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-scientology-lite.html
+| title       = Gettin' That New Age Religion: Cults at UT
+| accessdate  = 2008-10-17
+| last        = Wynar
+| first       = Roahn
+| date        = 2007-03-27
+| work        = Avatar for starters
+| quote       = ... Avatar, which we like to call "Scientology Lite."
+| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917031922/http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-scientology-lite.html| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | url-status= live}}
+</ref>
 == Galactic confederacy ==
@@ Line 38: / Line 67: @@
 </ref>
+Other references to Palmer's claimed extraterrestrial knowledge and experience occur rarely, but exist in other speeches and texts, such as an excerpt from "The Translurian Record"<ref>
+In his book, "Resurfacing", Palmer writes a passage "[f]rom the Translarian Record, an unfinished manuscript by the author, which chronicles the spread of sentient life throughout the Milky Way galaxy" and includes "Translarian" precepts that appear throughout the materials, indicating an extraterrestrial source originated or inspired them.</ref>
+and his claim to have read firsthand the equivalent of the "Prime Directive" of [[Star Trek]].<ref>In Palmer's "Seat of Being" speech at the Master Course on December 6, 2003, Palmer declared "if ... you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy — like I did — you’re going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started." See
+{{cite web
+ |url          = http://www.wizardcourse.com/html/SeatofBeingTranscipt.pdf
+ |title        = Wizards Talk: Seat of Being
+ |accessdate   = 2008-10-17
+ |last         = Palmer
+ |first        = Harry
+ |date         = 2003-12-06
+ |pages        = 1
+ |quote        = And, if four or five centuries from now, you find yourself on a planet across the galaxy—like I did — you’re going to have a pretty good idea of how to get Avatar started.
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517053914/http://www.wizardcourse.com/html/SeatofBeingTranscipt.pdf
+ |archive-date = 2008-05-17
+ |url-status     = dead}}</ref>
+== Controversy ==
+=== Controversy over credentials ===
+From a 1991 issue of the ''Avatar Journal'', company literature and associated websites started portraying Harry Palmer (born April 3, 1944) as an Educational Psychologist, including claims that he received a master's in educational psychology from [[Elmira College]] (or alternatively that he  majored in [[Educational Psychology]]). In his book ''Living Deliberately'', Palmer claims to have majored in Educational Psychology as part of the Triplum Program at [[Ithaca College]]. In fact, he received a Bachelor of Arts in English from [[Ithaca College]] in 1969 and a master's in education from [[Elmira College]] in 1971, and gained certification to teach English in secondary schools. Neither Ithaca College nor Elmira College ever offered a major or minor course of study in Educational Psychology; and Educational Psychology never formed part of the Ithaca Plan (Triplum Program).<ref name="Triplum">{{cite web
+|url= http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-academic-title-lie-palmer.html
+|title= Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?
+|accessdate= 2008-09-02
+|date= August 1, 2007
+|work= www.AvatarCult.Info
+|quote= "To the best of our knowledge, Educational Psychology was not offered as a major or minor, in the graduate or undergraduate level." Registrar Elmira College 02-03-2007 [...] "Ithaca College's Dept. of Education did not offer a major or minor; rather it taught the courses needed for secondary school teacher certification for Biology, Chemistry, English, Math, Languages (French, German, Spanish), Music Ed, Speech Correction & Physical Education (Phys. Ed. also did elementary-level methods classes)." Ithaca College Library / College Archives 14-05-2007
+| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080915151007/http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-academic-title-lie-palmer.html| archivedate= 15 September 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>
+The [[Florida Department of Health]] investigated the academic credentials of Harry Palmer in 2005/2006. The Department found that he used the term "psychologist" illegally and made him sign a [[Cease and desist|cease-and-desist]] agreement.<ref>Photocopies of court documents and links to proof of claims appear at:
+{{cite web
+|url= http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-academic-title-lie-palmer.html
+|title= Is Avatar a (psycho) cult?
+|accessdate= 2008-09-02
+|date= August 1, 2007
+|work= www.AvatarCult.Info
+| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080915151007/http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeta/avatar/avatar-academic-title-lie-palmer.html| archivedate= 15 September 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>
+The biography on Palmer's website {{As of | 2008 | alt = at this time}} calls him a "lifelong educator" though he was only a teacher between 1969 and 1972, which is consistent with previous biographies published by his company.<ref>http://aboutharrypalmer.com/bio.html, Archived: https://www.webcitation.org/5oACkzESp?url=</ref>
-From a 1991 issue of the ''Avatar Journal'', company literature and associated websites started portraying Harry Palmer (born April 3, 1944) as an Educational Psychologist, including that he received a master's in educational psychology from [[Elmira College]] (or alternatively that he  majored in [[Educational Psychology]]). In his book ''Living Deliberately'', Palmer majored in Educational Psychology. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English from [[Ithaca College]] in 1969 and a master's in education from [[Elmira College]] in 1971, and gained certification to teach English in secondary schools.
+=== Objection to prayer at New Zealand city council meeting ===
-The biography on Palmer's website {{As of | 2008 | alt = at this time}} calls him a lifelong educator.
+In 2018, a [[Wellington City Council]] member voiced concerns about an Avatar representative being allowed to provide an opening prayer for the meeting.<ref name="Wellington">{{cite web
+| last=Gourley
+| first=Erin
+| title=Scientology-esque Avatar Master leads 'uncomfortable' council meeting prayer
+| website=Stuff
+| date=2022-07-01
+| url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/wellington/129139385/scientologyesque-avatar-master-leads-uncomfortable-council-meeting-prayer
+| access-date=2023-07-05}}</ref>
 == Legal actions ==
+In 2000, Harry Palmer sued Eldon Braun, a former Avatar licensee and Palmer critic, for copyright and trademark infringement, unfair competition, breach of contract, intentional interference with a business relationship, and libel. In 2005, the court awarded Palmer $36,000 in damages for copyright infringement, $20,000 for libel damages, and $364,527.68 in attorney’s fees, with all other claims dropped or dismissed.
-In 2000, Harry Palmer sued Eldon Braun,  for copyright and trademark infringement, unfair competition, breach of contract, intentional interference with a business relationship, and libel. In 2005, the court awarded Palmer $36,000 in damages for copyright infringement, $20,000 for libel damages, and $364,527.68 in attorney’s fees, with all other claims dropped or dismissed.
 The copyright claim related to a self-study course Braun developed called ''The Source Course'', which Braun billed as "an analog of the Avatar Course", "a refresher" for the Avatar Course, "a take-home manual" for graduates of the Avatar Course, and the "equivalent" of the Avatar Course materials. A preliminary injunction against the work failed, but the appeal concluded against Braun.<ref>
-{{cite web |url=http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200313963.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2005-10-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050905045615/http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200313963.pdf |archivedate=2005-09-05 }}
+{{cite web |url=http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200313963.pdf |title=Palmer vs. Braun |accessdate=2005-10-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050905045615/http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200313963.pdf |archivedate=2005-09-05 }}
 </ref>
@@ Line 56: / Line 126: @@
 Star's Edge, Inc has published all the works attributed to Palmer {{As of | 2008 | alt = to date}}:
-* ''The Thoughtstorm Manual: An Evolution in Human Thinking'' ({{ISBN|1-891575-03-1}})
+* ''The Thoughtstorm Manual: An Evolution in Human Thinking'' ({{ISBN|1-891575-03-1}}) - a group exercise handbook originally published pre-Star's Edge in 1986
-* ''Living Deliberately: The Discovery and Development of Avatar'' ({{ISBN|0-9626874-3-X}}) - the story of how Harry Palmer developed the Avatar materials, including an overview of the course exercises. The Avatar website offers a free e-version, including a "Publisher’s Note and Disclaimer" which states: "...The characters and events described in the text of LIVING DELIBERATELY are intended to entertain and teach rather than present an exact factual history of real people or events."<ref>{{Cite web
+* ''Living Deliberately: The Discovery and Development of Avatar'' ({{ISBN|0-9626874-3-X}}) - the story of how Harry Palmer developed the Avatar materials, including an overview of the course exercises. The e-version includes a "Publisher’s Note and Disclaimer" which states: "...The characters and events described in the text of LIVING DELIBERATELY are intended to entertain and teach rather than present an exact factual history of real people or events."<ref>{{Cite web
  |url         = http://www.internationalavatarcourse.com/_fileCabinet/LivDelElectronic.pdf
  |title       = Living deliberately: the discovery and development of Avatar
@@ Line 77: / Line 147: @@
 * ''Love Precious Humanity: The Collected Wisdom Of Harry Palmer'' ({{ISBN|1-891575-23-6}}) - a book of quotations from Palmer
 * ''Inside Avatar The Book: Achieving Enlightenment'' ({{ISBN|1-891575-13-9}}) - a collection of previously published articles
-These and other course instructions and workbooks are collectively known as "the Avatar materials".
 ==References==
@@ Line 84: / Line 152: @@
 == Further reading ==
 ;Court material
 {{Refbegin}}
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 * {{official website|http://www.avatarepc.com/}}
 *{{dmoz|Health/Mental_Health/Counseling_Services/Alternative/Avatar/|Avatar}}
 {{Authority control}}