zapustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapustiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zapǔstiti/
• Hyphenation: za‧pus‧ti‧ti

Verb

zapùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling запу̀стити)

1. (transitive) to neglect

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapustiti

Infinitive: zapustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zapùstīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zapustim	zapustiš	zapusti	zapustimo	zapustite	zapuste
Future	Future I	zapustit ću1 zapustiću	zapustit ćeš1 zapustićeš	zapustit će1 zapustiće	zapustit ćemo1 zapustićemo	zapustit ćete1 zapustićete	zapustit će1 zapustiće
	Future II	bȕdēm zapustio2	bȕdēš zapustio2	bȕdē zapustio2	bȕdēmo zapustili2	bȕdēte zapustili2	bȕdū zapustili2
Past	Perfect	zapustio sam2	zapustio si2	zapustio je2	zapustili smo2	zapustili ste2	zapustili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zapustio2	bȉo si zapustio2	bȉo je zapustio2	bíli smo zapustili2	bíli ste zapustili2	bíli su zapustili2
	Aorist	zapustih	zapusti	zapusti	zapustismo	zapustiste	zapustiše
Conditional I		zapustio bih2	zapustio bi2	zapustio bi2	zapustili bismo2	zapustili biste2	zapustili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zapustio2	bȉo bi zapustio2	bȉo bi zapustio2	bíli bismo zapustili2	bíli biste zapustili2	bíli bi zapustili2
Imperative		—	zapusti	—	zapustimo	zapustite	—
Active past participle		zapustio m / zapustila f / zapustilo n			zapustili m / zapustile f / zapustila n
Passive past participle		zapušten m / zapuštena f / zapušteno n			zapušteni m / zapuštene f / zapuštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zapúštati impf

Further reading

• “zapustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zapustiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zapustìːti/, /zapustíːti/

Verb

zapustīti pf

1. to leave (transfer possession after death)

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	zapustīti
1st singular	zapustím
infinitive	zapustīti			zapustȋt, zapustȉt
supine	zapustȋt, zapustȉt
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	zapuščȅn			zapustȋvši
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	zapȗstił		zapustíla		zapustȋlo
dual	zapustȋla		zapustȋli		zapustȋli
plural	zapustȋli		zapustȋle		zapustȋla
	present			imperative
1st singular	zapustím			—
2nd singular	zapustíš			zapústi
3rd singular	zapustí			—
1st dual	zapustíva			zapustȋva
2nd dual	zapustíta			zapustȋta
3rd dual	zapustíta			—
1st plural	zapustímo			zapustȋmo
2nd plural	zapustíte			zapustȋte
3rd plural	zapustíjo			—

Further reading

• “zapustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “zapustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references