vivere
Italian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvìvere (first-person singular present vìvo, first-person singular past historic vìssi, past participle vissùto, first-person singular future vivrò, auxiliary avére or (dated) èssere)
- (intransitive) to live; to be alive [auxiliary essere]
- (intransitive) to subsist, to be [auxiliary essere]
- (intransitive) to live well, to experience a good life [auxiliary avere]
- (transitive) to live, to experience (a life of a specified type, a specified period of time) (with cognate accusative)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of vìvere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | vìvere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èssere, avére1 | gerund | vivèndo | |||
present participle | vivènte | past participle | vissùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vìvo | vìvi | vìve | viviàmo | vivéte | vìvono |
imperfect | vivévo | vivévi | vivéva | vivevàmo | vivevàte | vivévano |
past historic | vìssi | vivésti | vìsse | vivémmo | vivéste | vìssero |
future | vivrò | vivrài | vivrà | vivrémo | vivréte | vivrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vivrèi | vivrésti | vivrèbbe, vivrébbe | vivrémmo | vivréste | vivrèbbero, vivrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | vìva | vìva | vìva | viviàmo | viviàte | vìvano |
imperfect | vivéssi | vivéssi | vivésse | vivéssimo | vivéste | vivéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
vìvi | vìva | viviàmo | vivéte | vìvano | ||
negative imperative | non vìvere | non vìva | non viviàmo | non vivéte | non vìvano |
1In some meanings.
Including lesser-used forms:
Conjugation of vìvere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | vìvere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èssere, avére1 | gerund | vivèndo | |||
present participle | vivènte | past participle | vissùto, vìsso2, vivùto4 | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vìvo | vìvi | vìve | viviàmo | vivéte | vìvono |
imperfect | vivévo | vivévi | vivéva | vivevàmo | vivevàte | vivévano |
past historic | vìssi, vivétti2, vivètti2,3, vivéi2 | vivésti | vìsse, vivétte2, vivètte2,3, vivé2 | vivémmo | vivéste | vìssero, vivéttero2, vivèttero2,3, vivérono2 |
future | vivrò, viverò2 | vivrài, viverài2 | vivrà, viverà2 | vivrémo, viverémo2 | vivréte, viveréte2 | vivrànno, viverànno2 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vivrèi, viverèi2 | vivrésti, viverésti2 | vivrèbbe, vivrébbe, viverèbbe2, viverébbe2 | vivrémmo, viverémmo2 | vivréste, viveréste2 | vivrèbbero, vivrébbero, viverèbbero2, viverébbero2 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | vìva | vìva | vìva | viviàmo | viviàte | vìvano |
imperfect | vivéssi | vivéssi | vivésse | vivéssimo | vivéste | vivéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
vìvi | vìva | viviàmo | vivéte | vìvano | ||
negative imperative | non vìvere | non vìva | non viviàmo | non vivéte | non vìvano |
1In some meanings.
2Archaic.
3Traditional.
4Archaic or popular.
Related terms
editNoun
editvivere m (plural viveri)
Further reading
editLatin
editVerb
editvīvere
Tarantino
editEtymology
editFrom Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō.
Verb
editvivere
- to live
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of vivere (second conjugation)
infinitive | vivere | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vivènne | past participle | vivúte | ||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ije | tu | jidde / jèdde | nuje | vuje | lóre | |
present | vive | vive | vive | vivíme | vivíte | vivene | |
imperfect | vivéve | vivíve | vivéve | vivèmme | vivivene, vivívve | vivèvene | |
perfect | vivíve | vivìste | vivíje | vivèmme | vivìste | vivérene | |
subjunctive | cu ije | cu tu | cu jidde / cu jèdde | cu nuje | cu vuje | cu lóre | |
present | vive | vive | vive | vivíme | vivíte | vivene | |
imperfect | vivìsse | vivìsse | vivìsse | vivèmme | vivìste | vivèssere | |
imperative | – | tu | jidde / jèdde | nuje | vuje | lóre | |
— | vive | viv? | vivíme | vivíte | viv? |
Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ivere
- Rhymes:Italian/ivere/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive
- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
- Italian verbs with irregular future
- Italian verbs with irregular past participle
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary
- Italian intransitive verbs
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin terms with quotations
- Tarantino terms inherited from Latin
- Tarantino terms derived from Latin
- Tarantino lemmas
- Tarantino verbs
- Tarantino second conjugation verbs