vire
English
editEtymology
editFrom Old French vire, from virer (“to turn”). Compare veer, vireton.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /vaɪə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
editvire (third-person singular simple present vires, present participle viring, simple past and past participle vired)
- To transfer a surplus from one account to cover a deficit in another, to make a virement.
- 1996, Derek Glover, Sue Law, Managing Professional Development in Education:
- For example, in 1993, only 8 per cent of the survey schools said that they were likely to vire funds if problems arose during the year.
- 2005, Prison Education Report, United Kingdom: House of Commons:
- Prison education budgets were placed in the hands of prison governors who could vire money to other areas of the prisons.
- 2012, David Maclaren, “Changing the Civil Service”, in Managing Public Services:
- Because we cannot vire money between budgets, we buy more machines than we need, but cannot pay anyone to run them!
Anagrams
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvire
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editvire
- form, condition (especially emotionally and/or mentally)
- Olen hyvässä vireessä. ― I'm in great form. / I'm doing great. / I'm on a roll.
- (weaving) shed (area between upper and lower warp yarns in a loom)
- Synonym: viriö
- (music) tune (the state or condition of being correctly tuned)
- Nyt tämä piano on vihdoinkin vireessä. ― Finally this piano is in tune.
- (music) tuning (the overall pitch an instrument is tuned to, relative to a standard frequency)
- Ääninäytteiden vire on 442 Hz. ― The tuning in the sound samples is 442 Hz.
- (in internal locative cases) being ready to act
- hana vireessä ― hammer cocked (in a firearm)
Declension
editInflection of vire (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vire | vireet | |
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vire | vireet | |
accusative | nom. | vire | vireet |
gen. | vireen | ||
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
inessive | vireessä | vireissä | |
elative | vireestä | vireistä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
adessive | vireellä | vireillä | |
ablative | vireeltä | vireiltä | |
allative | vireelle | vireille | |
essive | vireenä | vireinä | |
translative | vireeksi | vireiksi | |
abessive | vireettä | vireittä | |
instructive | — | virein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *virek. Cognate with Estonian vire, Karelian vire and Votic vire.
Noun
editvire
- A light breeze or the small, disappearing waves on top of water produced by a breeze.
- Synonym: tuulenvire
Declension
editInflection of vire (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vire | vireet | |
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vire | vireet | |
accusative | nom. | vire | vireet |
gen. | vireen | ||
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
inessive | vireessä | vireissä | |
elative | vireestä | vireistä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
adessive | vireellä | vireillä | |
ablative | vireeltä | vireiltä | |
allative | vireelle | vireille | |
essive | vireenä | vireinä | |
translative | vireeksi | vireiksi | |
abessive | vireettä | vireittä | |
instructive | — | virein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vire (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “vire”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editvire f (plural vires)
- (Switzerland) a small ledge on the side of a mountain
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editvire
- inflection of virer:
Further reading
edit- “vire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editvire
- inflection of virar:
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vireh. Akin to Finnish vire and dialectal Estonian vire.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋire/, [ˈʋire̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋire/, [ˈʋire̞]
- Rhymes: -ire
- Hyphenation: vi‧re
Noun
editvire
Declension
editDeclension of vire (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vire | virreet |
genitive | virreen | virrein |
partitive | virettä | virreitä |
illative | virreesse | virreisse |
inessive | virrees | virreis |
elative | virreest | virreist |
allative | virreelle | virreille |
adessive | virreel | virreil |
ablative | virreelt | virreilt |
translative | virreeks | virreiks |
essive | virreennä, virreen | virreinnä, virrein |
exessive1) | virreent | virreint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.reː/, [ˈu̯ɪreː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.re/, [ˈviːre]
Verb
editvirē
Middle English
editNoun
editvire
- an arrow, having a rotary motion, formerly used with the crossbow
- c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:
- a vire,
Which flieth out of a mighty bowe- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
edit- “vire”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Middle High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old High German fīra, borrowed from Latin fēriae.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvīre f
Declension
editDescendants
editPortuguese
editVerb
editvire
- inflection of virar:
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvire
- inflection of virar:
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *virek.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvire
Inflection
editDeclension of vire (type XIV/terve, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vire | virred |
genitive | virre | virreje, virrei |
partitive | virette | virreite, virrei |
illative | virrese, virre | virreise |
inessive | virrez | virreiz |
elative | virresse | virreisse |
allative | virrele | virreile |
adessive | virrelle | virreille |
ablative | virrelte | virreilte |
translative | virressi | virreissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vire”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English fyr, from Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvire
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 75
Categories:
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/ire
- Rhymes:Finnish/ire/2 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
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- fi:Weaving
- fi:Music
- Finnish hame-type nominals
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ire
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ire/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
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- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾe
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- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Rhymes:Votic/ire
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