trifolium
See also: Trifolium
English
editEtymology
editFrom the genus name.
Noun
edittrifolium (plural trifoliums or trifolia)
- (botany) Any of the genus Trifolium of clovers and trefoils.
- 1867, Wilson Flagg, “The Early Wild Flowers”, in The Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries, page 155:
- The larger species (Panax quinquefolium) is rather coarse and ordinary in its appearance; the flowers are very nearly like those of the trifolia, but grow in an irregular and elongated cluster.
- 2012, Douglas M. Considine, Foods and Food Production Encyclopedia, page 441:
- The majority of the trifoliums are native to Europe and Asia. Only comparatively few of the trifoliums native to the United States are of food production significance.
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom tria (“three”) + folium (“a leaf”), a calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /triˈfo.li.um/, [t̪rɪˈfɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈfo.li.um/, [t̪riˈfɔːlium]
Noun
edittrifolium n (genitive trifoliī or trifolī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | trifolium | trifolia |
Genitive | trifoliī trifolī1 |
trifoliōrum |
Dative | trifoliō | trifoliīs |
Accusative | trifolium | trifolia |
Ablative | trifoliō | trifoliīs |
Vocative | trifolium | trifolia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Albanian: tërfil, tërfojë
- Aragonese: teflas, treflas
- Aromanian: trifoljiu, trifolj, trifiljiu, tãrfoyi.
- Asturian: trébole
- Catalan: trèvol
- → Spanish: trébol
- English: trefoil
- Esperanto: trifolio
- French: trèfle
- Friulian: cerfoi
- Galician: trevo
- Translingual: Trifolium
- Ido: trifolio
- Italian: trifoglio
- Old French: trefeuil
- Occitan: trefuèlh
- Piedmontese: trafeuj, trefeuj
- Portuguese: trevo
- Romanian: trifoi
- Sardinian: tirifozi, tirvozu, travullu, trevúgliu, trivudhu
- Sicilian: trifogghiu
- → Spanish: trifolio
- Venetian: trifògio, strafòjo, strafoi
References
edit- “trifolium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- trifolium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- trifolium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Botany
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
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- la:Legumes
- la:Plants