soner
Latin
editVerb
editsoner
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editsoner m or f
- indefinite plural of sone
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editsoner f
- indefinite plural of sone
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō (“I make a noise”).
Verb
editsoner
- (transitive) to sound (a horn, etc.)
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of soner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | soner | avoir soné | |||||
gerund | en sonant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sonant | ||||||
past participle | soné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | son | sones | sone | sonons | sonez | sonent |
imperfect | sonoie, soneie, sonoe, soneve | sonoies, soneies, sonoes, soneves | sonoit, soneit, sonot, soneve | soniiens, soniens | soniiez, soniez | sonoient, soneient, sonoent, sonevent | |
preterite | sonai | sonas | sona | sonames | sonastes | sonerent | |
future | sonerai | soneras | sonera | sonerons | soneroiz, sonereiz, sonerez | soneront | |
conditional | soneroie, sonereie | soneroies, sonereies | soneroit, sonereit | soneriiens, soneriens | soneriiez, soneriez | soneroient, sonereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | son | sons | sont | sonons | sonez | sonent |
imperfect | sonasse | sonasses | sonast | sonissons, sonissiens | sonissoiz, sonissez, sonissiez | sonassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sone | — | sonons | sonez | — |
Descendants
editCategories:
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er