putra

Esperanto

Etymology

From putri +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈputra]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -utra
• Hyphenation: pu‧tra

Adjective

putra (accusative singular putran, plural putraj, accusative plural putrajn)

1. rotten

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• poetra (pre-1947)
• putera (nonstandard)

Etymology

From Malay putera, from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈputra/ [ˈput̪̚.ra]
• Rhymes: -utra
• Syllabification: put‧ra

Noun

putra (first-person possessive putraku, second-person possessive putramu, third-person possessive putranya)

1. prince

   Synonym: pangeran

   Coordinate term: putri

2. son
3. child
4. man

   Pebulu tangkis tunggal putra ― singles men badminton player

Usage notes

This word is used as the suffix of patronymics for some Indonesian men. The female equivelant is putri.

Affixed terms

• berputra
• berputrakan
• keputraan
• memutrakan

 

Compounds

• putera mahkota (“prince”)

 

Further reading

• “putra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

putra

1. Romanization of ꦥꦸꦠꦿ

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to blow (up)”), see also Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa), Latin pustula.

Noun

putra f (4th declension)

1. porridge
2. gruel
3. pudding
4. mess
5. jumble
6. pap
7. mash
8. muck-up

Declension

Declension of putra (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	putra	putras
accusative (akuzatīvs)	putru	putras
genitive (ģenitīvs)	putras	putru
dative (datīvs)	putrai	putrām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	putru	putrām
locative (lokatīvs)	putrā	putrās
vocative (vokatīvs)	putra	putras

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Noun

putra (plural putra-putra, informal 1st possessive putraku, 2nd possessive putramu, 3rd possessive putranya)

1. Alternative form of putera

Derived terms

• Putrajaya

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• putret

Verb

putra

1. inflection of putre:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pu.tra/
• Rhymes: -tra
• Hyphenation: pu‧tra

Noun

putra

1. child, son

Derived terms

• kaputran
• maputra
• pinaputra
• putra-putran

 

• narendraputra
• rājakaputran
• rājaputra
• suputra

 

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)

Further reading

• "putra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Ternate

Etymology

From Classical Malay ڤوترا (putra), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpu.tɾa]

Noun

putra (Jawi ڤترا)

1. a prince

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh