pendolcio
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom pen (“head”) + tolcio (“to butt”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpendolcio (first-person singular present pendolciaf)
- to headbutt
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | pendolciaf | pendolci | pendolcia | pendolciwn | pendolciwch | pendolciant | pendolcir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | pendolciwn | pendolcit | pendolciai | pendolciem | pendolciech | pendolcient | pendolcid | |
preterite | pendolciais | pendolciaist | pendolciodd | pendolciasom | pendolciasoch | pendolciasant | pendolciwyd | |
pluperfect | pendolciaswn | pendolciasit | pendolciasai | pendolciasem | pendolciasech | pendolciasent | pendolciasid, pendolciesid | |
present subjunctive | pendolciwyf | pendolciech | pendolcio | pendolciom | pendolcioch | pendolciont | pendolcier | |
imperative | — | pendolcia | pendolcied | pendolciwn | pendolciwch | pendolcient | pendolcier | |
verbal noun | pendolcio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | pendolciedig pendolciadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | pendolcia i, pendolciaf i | pendolci di | pendolcith o/e/hi, pendolciff e/hi | pendolciwn ni | pendolciwch chi | pendolcian nhw |
conditional | pendolciwn i, pendolcswn i | tolciet ti, pendolcset ti | tolciai fo/fe/hi, pendolcsai fo/fe/hi | tolcien ni, pendolcsen ni | tolciech chi, pendolcsech chi | tolcien nhw, pendolcsen nhw |
preterite | pendolciais i, pendolcies i | pendolciaist ti, pendolciest ti | pendolciodd o/e/hi | pendolcion ni | pendolcioch chi | pendolcion nhw |
imperative | — | pendolcia | — | — | pendolciwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
pendolcio | bendolcio | mhendolcio | phendolcio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pendolcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies