nykti
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editCognate with Latvian nikt (“to suffer; to wear out”), as well as Proto-Slavic *niknǫti (“to droop, wilt”) (though not to the latter in the sense of "to arise"); see the Proto-Slavic for more.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnỹkti (third-person present tense nỹksta, third-person past tense nỹko)
Conjugation
editConjugation of nykti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
nykstù | nykstì | nỹksta | nỹkstame, nỹkstam |
nỹkstate, nỹkstat |
nỹksta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
nykaũ | nykaĩ | nỹko | nỹkome, nỹkom |
nỹkote, nỹkot |
nỹko | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
nỹkdavau | nỹkdavai | nỹkdavo | nỹkdavome, nỹkdavom |
nỹkdavote, nỹkdavot |
nỹkdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
nỹksiu | nỹksi | nỹks | nỹksime, nỹksim |
nỹksite, nỹksit |
nỹks | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
nỹkčiau | nỹktum, nỹktumei |
nỹktų | nỹktumėme, nỹktumėm, nỹktume |
nỹktumėte, nỹktumėt |
nỹktų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | nỹk, nỹki |
tenỹksta, tenỹkstie |
nỹkime, nỹkim |
nỹkite, nỹkit |
tenỹksta, tenỹkstie |
Participles of nykti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | nỹkstąs, nỹkstantis | nỹkstamas | |
past | nỹkęs | nỹktas | |
past frequentative | nỹkdavęs | — | |
future | nỹksiąs, nỹksiantis | nỹksimas | |
participle of necessity | — | nỹktinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | nỹkdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | nỹkstant | |
past | nỹkus | ||
past frequentative | nỹkdavus | ||
future | nỹksiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | nỹkte, nỹktinai |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “nỹkti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 425-6