muder

See also: MUDer

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.

Verb

muder

1. To change, modify, mutate
2. To commute
3. To substitute
4. To modify
5. To exchange

Conjugation

• Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of muder (first conjugation)

infinitive	muder, mudé
auxiliary verb		avei	gerund		mudan
past participle		mudé
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	ie	tu	el / ela	nos	vos	ei / eles
present	mude, mudeie	mudes, mudeies	muda, mudeia, mudea	mudon	mudeis	muda, mudeia
imperfect	mudove	mudoves	mudova	mudovan	mudovais	mudova
future	mudaré	mudaras	mudarà	mudaron	mudareis	mudarà
subjunctive	che ie	che tu	che el / ela	che nos	che vos	che ei / eles
present	mude, mudeie	mudes, mudeies	mude, mudeie	mudon	mudeis	mude
imperfect	mudasse	mudasses	mudassa	mudassan	mudassais	mudassa
imperative	–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
	—	muda, mudeia	—	mudon	mudede	—

Old French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /myˈder/, [myˈðeɾ]

Verb

muder

1. Alternative form of muer
   1. (intransitive) to change
      • mid-late 11^th century, anonymous author, Vie de saint Alexis [Life of saint Alexius] (overall work in Old French), stanza 1; republished as Gaston Paris, editor, La vie de saint Alexis (Recueil de travaux originaux ou traduits; 5)‎^[1], Paris, 1872, page 139:

        Tot est mudez, perdude at sa color;
        Ja mais n’iert tels com fut as anceisors.

        Everything has changed, [and] has lost its color; it will never be the same way it was for our ancestors.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of muder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		muder			avoir mudé
gerund		en mudant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		mudant
past participle		mudé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	mut	mudes	mude	mudons	mudez	mudent
	imperfect	mudoie, mudeie, mudoe, mudeve	mudoies, mudeies, mudoes, mudeves	mudoit, mudeit, mudot, mudeve	mudiiens, mudiens	mudiiez, mudiez	mudoient, mudeient, mudoent, mudevent
	preterite	mudai	mudas	muda	mudames	mudastes	muderent
	future	muderai	muderas	mudera	muderons	muderoiz, mudereiz, muderez	muderont
	conditional	muderoie, mudereie	muderoies, mudereies	muderoit, mudereit	muderiiens, muderiens	muderiiez, muderiez	muderoient, mudereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	mut	muz	mut	mudons	mudez	mudent
	imperfect	mudasse	mudasses	mudast	mudissons, mudissiens	mudissoiz, mudissez, mudissiez	mudassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	mude	—	mudons	mudez	—

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (muder)