katu
Basque
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkatu inan or anim
- (animate) cat
- (animate) catfish
- (inanimate) jack
- (inanimate, colloquial) drunkenness
- (inanimate) trigger of a gun
Declension
editDeclension of katu (animate and inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | katu | katua | katuak | |
ergative | katuk | katuak | katuek | |
dative | katuri | katuari | katuei | |
genitive | katuren | katuaren | katuen | |
comitative | katurekin | katuarekin | katuekin | |
causative | katurengatik | katuarengatik | katuengatik | |
benefactive | katurentzat | katuarentzat | katuentzat | |
instrumental | katuz | katuaz | katuez | |
inessive | anim. | katurengan | katuarengan | katuengan |
inanim. | katutan | katuan | katuetan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | katutako | katuko | katuetako | |
allative | anim. | katurengana | katuarengana | katuengana |
inanim. | katutara | katura | katuetara | |
terminative | anim. | katurenganaino | katuarenganaino | katuenganaino |
inanim. | katutaraino | katuraino | katuetaraino | |
directive | anim. | katurenganantz | katuarenganantz | katuenganantz |
inanim. | katutarantz | katurantz | katuetarantz | |
destinative | anim. | katurenganako | katuarenganako | katuenganako |
inanim. | katutarako | katurako | katuetarako | |
ablative | anim. | katurengandik | katuarengandik | katuengandik |
inanim. | katutatik | katutik | katuetatik | |
partitive | katurik | — | — | |
prolative | katutzat | — | — |
Synonyms
edit- (catfish): katuarrain
- (drunkenness): mozkorraldi, atxur
- (trigger): giltza, gako
Further reading
edit- “katu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “katu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkatu
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Swedish gata, from Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkatu
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town, especially one bordered by pavements or sidewalks)
Declension
editInflection of katu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | katu | kadut | |
genitive | kadun | katujen | |
partitive | katua | katuja | |
illative | katuun | katuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | katu | kadut | |
accusative | nom. | katu | kadut |
gen. | kadun | ||
genitive | kadun | katujen | |
partitive | katua | katuja | |
inessive | kadussa | kaduissa | |
elative | kadusta | kaduista | |
illative | katuun | katuihin | |
adessive | kadulla | kaduilla | |
ablative | kadulta | kaduilta | |
allative | kadulle | kaduille | |
essive | katuna | katuina | |
translative | kaduksi | kaduiksi | |
abessive | kadutta | kaduitta | |
instructive | — | kaduin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- asuinkatu
- asuntokatu
- hidaskatu
- jalankulkukatu
- joulukatu
- kadunkaluste
- kadunkulma
- kadunkulmaus
- kadunlakaisija
- kadunlakaisukone
- kadunmies
- kadunmittaaja
- kadunnimi
- kadunpuoleinen
- kadunrakennus
- kadunrakentaminen
- kadunristeys
- kadunvarsi
- katualue
- katuelämä
- katugallup
- katuhaastattelu
- katuharja
- katuhinta
- katuhuume
- katujuoksu
- katujyrä
- katukahvila
- katukaluste
- katukauppa
- katukauppias
- katukaupustelija
- katukaupustelu
- katukeittiö
- katukilpi
- katukivetys
- katukiveys
- katukivi
- katukoripallo
- katukoris
- katukoroke
- katukuilu
- katukuva
- katukyltti
- katukäytävä
- katulamppu
- katulapsi
- katuliikenne
- katulyhty
- katulähetys
- katulähetystyö
- katumaalari
- katumaasturi
- katumaksu
- katumellakka
- katumielenosoitus
- katumuoti
- katumusiikki
- katumyynti
- katunainen
- katunäkymä
- katuoja
- katuosoite
- katuosuus
- katuovi
- katupartio
- katupeili
- katuperformanssi
- katupoika
- katupora
- katupöly
- katuralli
- katurata
- katuruoka
- katusiivooja
- katusoittaja
- katusulku
- katutaide
- katutaistelu
- katutaiteilija
- katutanssi
- katutappeleminen
- katutappelija
- katutappelu
- katutaso
- katuteatteri
- katutyttö
- katutyyli
- katutyö
- katutyömaa
- katutyöntekijä
- katu-uskottava
- katu-uskottavuus
- katuvalaistus
- katuvalo
- katuverkko
- katuvieri
- katuviisas
- katuväkivalta
- katuyleisö
- kauppakatu
- kehäkatu
- kivikatu
- kokoojakatu
- kävelykatu
- laitakatu
- liikekatu
- moottorikatu
- mukulakivikatu
- nimikkokatu
- nupukivikatu
- ostoskatu
- palokatu
- pihakatu
- poikkikatu
- puistokatu
- pussikatu
- pyöräkatu
- pääkatu
- rantakatu
- sisäkatu
- sivukatu
- syrjäkatu
- Tehtaankatu
- umpikatu
- valtakatu
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: katu
Further reading
edit- “katu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editGuaraní
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkatu
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtu/, [ˈkɑtu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtu/, [ˈkɑd̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑtu
- Hyphenation: ka‧tu
Noun
editkatu
- Synonym of uulitsa (“street”)
Declension
editDeclension of katu (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | katu | kaut |
genitive | kaun | kattuin, katuloin |
partitive | kattua | katuja, katuloja |
illative | kattuu | kattui, katuloihe |
inessive | kaus | kauis, katulois |
elative | kaust | kauist, katuloist |
allative | kaulle | kauille, katuloille |
adessive | kaul | kauil, katuloil |
ablative | kault | kauilt, katuloilt |
translative | kauks | kauiks, katuloiks |
essive | katunna, kattuun | katuinna, katuloinna, kattuin, katuloin |
exessive1) | katunt | katuint, katuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook][2], page 16
Old Tupi
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *katu, from Proto-Tupian *katˀu.
Adjective
editkatu (noun form katu)
- good (acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral)
- Akûeî kunhã i katu.
- That woman is good.
- great (very big)
- great (very good)
- straight (not crooked, curly, or bent)
- clean
- graceful; posh
- Synonym: aysó
- delicate
Declension
edit Declension of katu (oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative | mongatu | |||||
Deadjectivals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | i katuba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | katûaba/katusaba | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Adjectival forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | xe katu | nde katu | i katu | oré katu | îandé katu | pe katu |
Imperative | ||||||
Permissive | ta xe katu | ta nde katu | t'i katu | t'oré katu | t'îandé katu | ta pe katu |
Negative indicative | na xe katuî | na nde katuî | n'i katuî | n'oré katuî | n'îandé katuî | na pe katuî |
Negative imperative | nde katu umẽ | pe katu umẽ | ||||
Negative permissive | ta xe katu umẽ | ta nde katu umẽ | t'i katu umẽ | t'oré katu umẽ | t'îandé katu umẽ | ta pe katu umẽ |
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe katuramo | nde katuramo | o katuramo | oré katuramo | îandé katuramo | pe katuramo |
Negative | xe katue'ymamo | nde katue'ymamo | o katue'ymamo | oré katue'ymamo | îandé katue'ymamo | pe katue'ymamo |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | katu | |||||
Negative | katue'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe katuû2 | i katuû2 | oré katuû2 | îandé katuû2 | |||
Negative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe katue'ymi2 | i katue'ymi2 | oré katue'ymi2 | îandé katue'ymi2 | |||
1South Tupi 2North Tupi |
Adverb
editkatu
- well (accurately; competently)
- Aîkokatu.
- I live well.
- well (to a significant degree)
- precisely; exactly
- totally; fully
- namely; specifically
- indeed; truly
Derived terms
editNoun
editkatu (possessable)
Descendants
edit- Nheengatu: katú
References
edit- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editkatu m
References
edit- Maung Tin (1920), The Student's Pali-English Dictionary, Rangoon: British Burma Press.
Pitjantjatjara
editEtymology
editFrom the noun kata.
Adjective
editkatu
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkatu
Further reading
edit- katu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
editInterjection
editkatu
Volapük
editNoun
editkatu
Categories:
- Basque terms borrowed from Latin
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/atu
- Rhymes:Basque/atu/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- Basque nouns with multiple animacies
- Basque colloquialisms
- eu:Felids
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Roads
- Guaraní terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Guaraní/u
- Rhymes:Guaraní/u/2 syllables
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi adjectives
- Old Tupi terms with usage examples
- Old Tupi adverbs
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi possessable nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Pitjantjatjara lemmas
- Pitjantjatjara adjectives
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atu
- Rhymes:Polish/atu/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili interjections
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms