kad
Iban
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkad
Ido
editAlternative forms
edit- ka (often used before a consonant)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit कदा (kadā), Japanese か (ka).
Pronunciation
editParticle
editkad
Latvian
editAdverb
editkad
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷod.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editkàd
Livonian
editAlternative forms
edit- ka'd (Courland)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kadëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skaþiz. Cognates include Finnish kade.
Adjective
editkad
Noun
editkad
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom English card, from Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of carta and kertas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkad (Jawi spelling کد, plural kad-kad, informal 1st possessive kadku, 2nd possessive kadmu, 3rd possessive kadnya)
Derived terms
edit- e-kad
- kad ahli (“membership card”)
- kad caj (“charge card”)
- kad debit (“debit card”)
- kad Hari Raya
- kad jaminan (“warranty card”)
- kad jemputan / kad undangan (“invitation card”)
- kad kiu
- kad kredit (“credit card”)
- kad kuning (“yellow card”)
- kad merah (“red card”)
- kad panggilan
- kad pengenalan (“identification card”)
- kad pintar (“smart card”)
- kad tebuk
Further reading
edit- “kad” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъda, a compound of *ko (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos) and *gъda, genitive singular of *godъ (compare Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “right time”)), thus originally meaning "at what time".
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editkȁd (Cyrillic spelling ка̏д)
- (interrogative, relative) when
- Kad ćeš doći? ― When will you come?
- Ne znam kad ću stići na sastanak. ― I don't know when I will arrive at the meeting.
- Vjetar je prestao puhati baš kad je počelo kišiti. ― The wind stopped blowing just when it began raining.
- (subjunctive only) if, if only (= da)
- Kad bih samo imao malo više slobodnog vremena. ― If only I had a little more free time.
- used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
- kad god ― whenever
- malo kad ― rarely (literally, “little when”)
- kad-tad ― sooner or later (literally, “when-then”)
- (t)ko zna kad ― who knows when
Usage notes
editAs a conjunction with the sense of "if", kad, just like synonymous da, is only used in subjunctive mood, to express what one wishes were the case or hypothetical situations contrary to reality in general. For all other uses, ako is used instead.
Adverb
editkȁd (Cyrillic spelling ка̏д)
- (informal, shortening of ikad) ever
- Jesi li kad bio u Beču? ― Have you ever been to Vienna?
- (informal, shortening of ponekad) sometimes
- Idem na posao kad tramvajem, kad autobusom. ― I go to work sometimes by tram, and sometimes by bus.
- used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
- Nisam imao kad da ti se javim.
- I didn't have enough time to call you.
- (literally, “I didn't have when to call you.”)
- Trebao sam već otići u trgovinu, a sad se samo nadam da ću imati kad.
- I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will have the time to.
- (literally, “I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will have when.”)
Synonyms
edit- gda (Croatia)
Further reading
edit- “kad” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kadъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȃd m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑д)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “kad” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kadь (“cask”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȁd f
Inflection
editFeminine, i-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kàd | ||
gen. sing. | kadí | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kàd | kadí | kadí |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kadí | kadí | kadí |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kádi | kadéma | kadém |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kàd | kadí | kadí |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kádi | kadéh | kadéh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kadjó | kadéma | kadmí |
Further reading
edit- “kad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
editEtymology
editDistorted abbreviation of French cathéter à demeure.
Noun
editkad c
- (colloquial) short for a catheter
- Synonym: kateter
- Kan du vara snäll och hämta en kad?
- Would you be a dear and fetch me a catheter?
- (colloquial) an IUC, indwelling urinary catheter
- Iban terms borrowed from English
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