injure

English

Etymology

A back-formation from injury, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪn.dʒə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪndʒə(ɹ)

Verb

injure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)

1. (transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

   The rugby team's star player got injured in a violent collision.

   I injured my ankle playing tennis.

2. (transitive) To damage or impair.
3. (transitive) To do injustice to.

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.

• harm
• damage
• hurt
• disfigure
• wound
• mar
• impair

Antonyms

• praise
• help
• preserve
• benefit

Derived terms

• self-injure

 

Related terms

• injurious
• injury

Translations

to wound or cause physical harm

• Arabic: جَرَحَ (ar) (jaraḥa)
• Azerbaijani: yaralamaq (az), xəsarət gətirmək
• Belarusian: ра́ніць impf or pf (ránicʹ), пара́ніць pf (paránicʹ)
• Bikol Central: uragan (bcl)
• Bulgarian: раня́вам (bg) impf (ranjávam), раня́ pf (ranjá)
• Catalan: ferir (ca), danyar (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ (asonvsga)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 傷害／伤害 (zh) (shānghài), 損傷／损伤 (zh) (sǔnshāng)

• Czech: zraňovat impf, ranit pf, zranit (cs) pf, poranit pf
• Danish: såre
• Dutch: kwetsen (nl), blesseren (nl)
• Esperanto: vundi
• Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi), haavoittaa (fi)
• French: blesser (fr)

  Old French: blechier

• Friulian: ferî
• Galician: ferir (gl), mancar (gl)
• German: verletzen (de)
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)
• Greek: τραυματίζω (el) (travmatízo)

  Ancient: τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τραυματίζω (traumatízō), βλάπτω (bláptō)

• Haitian Creole: blese
• Hungarian: megsebesít (hu), megsebez (hu)
• Icelandic: slasa (is), særa
• Ingrian: verestää
• Irish: déan díobháil, díobháil, leon (ga), gortaigh
• Italian: ferire (it), danneggiare (it)
• Japanese: 痛める (ja) (いためる, itameru), 傷付ける (きずつける, kizutsukeru)
• Korean: 해치다 (ko) (haechida)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: birîndar kirin (ku)

• Latin: noceo (la)
• Macedonian: ранува impf (ranuva), рани pf (rani)
• Norwegian: skade (no), såre
• Old English: wierdan
• Polish: ranić (pl) impf, zranić (pl) pf
• Portuguese: ferir (pt), machucar (pt)
• Russian: ра́нить (ru) impf or pf (ránitʹ), пора́нить (ru) pf (poránitʹ)
• Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (sa) (druhyati), हिनस्ति (sa) (hinasti)
• Sardinian: fèrrere
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ра̏нити pf

  Roman: rȁniti (sh) pf

• Sicilian: firiri (scn)
• Slovak: zraňovať impf, raniť pf, zraniť pf, poraniť pf
• Slovene: raniti pf
• Spanish: herir (es), ferir (es), lastimar (es)
• Swahili: -jeruhi (sw)
• Swedish: skada (sv)
• Ukrainian: ра́нити impf or pf (rányty), пора́нити pf (porányty), зра́нити pf (zrányty)
• Welsh: anafu (cy), niweidio (cy), brifo (cy)

to cause damage or impair

• Azerbaijani: zərər vurmaq
• Bikol Central: uragan (bcl)
• Bulgarian: разва́лям (bg) impf (razváljam), повре́ждам (bg) impf (povréždam)
• Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi)
• French: blesser (fr)
• German: verletzen (de)
• Maori: whakakino, tunuhuruhuru
• Oromo: hubuu
• Russian: повреди́ть (ru) pf (povredítʹ)
• Spanish: injuriar (es)
• Swedish: skada (sv)

to do injustice to

• Bulgarian: оби́ждам (bg) impf (obíždam), оскърбя́вам (bg) impf (oskǎrbjávam)
• Finnish: olla epäoikeudenmukainen, loukata (fi)
• Maori: tunuhuruhuru
• Norwegian: skade (no)
• Russian: обижа́ть (ru) impf (obižátʹ), оби́деть (ru) pf (obídetʹ)
• Spanish: injuriar (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Scottish Gaelic: ^{(please verify)} leòn, ^{(please verify)} ciùrr, ^{(please verify)} sàraich, ^{(please verify)} mill
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} niweidio (cy), ^{(please verify)} anafu (cy)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French injurie, borrowed from Latin injuria, iniūria.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.ʒyʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

injure f (plural injures)

1. offense, insult

Related terms

• injurier
• injurieux
  • injurieusement

Further reading

• “injure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Adjective

injūre

1. vocative masculine singular of injūrus