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Wiktionary

ih

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ih"

Apiaká

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ih

  1. water
  2. river

Further reading

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  • Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 116 (ih)
  • Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (ýa)
  • Alexandre Jorge Pádua, Contribuição para a fonologia da língua Apiaká (Tupí-Guarani) (2007) [ˈʔɨɐ]
  • In contrast, Robert Gordon Latham, Elements of Comparative Philology (1862) has equat-daramau and Carl Friedrich Philip von Martius, Glossaria linguarum brasiliensium (1867) has equat-deramau.

Bahnar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔih. Compare Jarai ih.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ih

  1. you (second person singular)

Juǀ'hoan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ih (upper case Ih)

  1. A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

K'iche'

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Noun

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ih

  1. (Classical K'iche') back (anatomy)

Middle English

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Pronoun

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ih

  1. Alternative form of I (“I”)

Mokilese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ih

  1. third person singular; she, he, it

Usage notes

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Unlike English, Mokilese third person pronouns contain no gender or animacy distinction, so ih is the equivalent of all three English singular third person pronouns.

See also

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Mokilese personal pronouns
singular first person ngoah, ngoahi
second person koah, koawoa
third person ih
dual first person inclusive kisa
first person exclusive kama
second person kamwa
third person ara, ira
plural first person inclusive kisai
first person exclusive kamai
second person kamwai
third person arai, irai
remote plural first person inclusive kihs
first person exclusive kimi
second person kimwi
third person ihr


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Interjection

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ih

  1. (expression of revulsion) yuck!, ew!

Noun

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ih

  1. filth, dirt, grime

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ih

  1. (Northumbrian) I

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, possibly from a preform *eką from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).

Cognates include Old Saxon ik, Old Dutch ik, Old English iċ, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ih

  1. I

Inflection

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Old High German personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative
Singular First ih
(ihha, ihcha)		 mīn mir mih
Second dū dīn dir dih
Third Masculine er (her) (sīn) imu, imo inan, in
Feminine siu; sī, si ira (iru, iro) iru, iro sia
Neuter iz es, is imu, imo iz
Plural First wir unsēr uns unsih
Second ir iuwēr iu iuwih
Third Masculine sie iro im, in sie
Feminine sio iro im, in sio
Neuter siu iro im, in siu
Polite form Second   ir iuwēr iu iuwih

Descendants

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  • Middle High German: ich, ig
    • Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
      • Sensler: [iː][1]
      • Swabian: i
        • Sathmar Swabian: i
    • Bavarian: i
      • Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)
      • Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)
      • Mòcheno: i
    • Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
    • East Central German:
    • East Franconian: i, iech
    • German: ich
    • Luxembourgish: ech
    • Rhine Franconian:
    • Vilamovian: ych
    • Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich
  • → Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)

References

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  1. ^ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
  2. ^ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  3. ^ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
  4. ^ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
  5. ^ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ih (Cyrillic spelling их)

  1. of them (clitic genitive plural of ȏn (“he”))
  2. of them (clitic genitive plural of òno (“it”))
  3. of them (clitic genitive plural of òna (“she”))
  4. them (clitic accusative plural of ȏn (“he”))
  5. them (clitic accusative plural of òno (“it”))
  6. them (clitic accusative plural of òna (“she”))

Declension

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    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative ȏn òna òno òni òne òna
genitive njȅga, ga njȇ, je njȅga, ga njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
dative njȅmu, mu njȏj, joj njȅmu, mu njȉma, im njȉma, im njȉma, im
accusative njȅga, ga, nj njȗ, ju, je njȅga, ga, nj njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
vocative — — — — — —
locative njȅm, njȅmu njȏj njȅm, njȅmu njȉma njȉma njȉma
instrumental njȋm, njíme njȏm, njóme njȋm, njíme njȉma njȉma njȉma

Sumerian

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Romanization

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ih

  1. Romanization of 𒄴 (iḫ)

Trimuris

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Noun

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ih

  1. woman

References

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