guiar
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editguiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guií, past participle guiat)
- to guide
Conjugation
editinfinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guiant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiat | guiada | |||||
plural | guiats | guiades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guio | guies | guia | guiem | guieu | guien | |
imperfect | guiava | guiaves | guiava | guiàvem | guiàveu | guiaven | |
future | guiaré | guiaràs | guiarà | guiarem | guiareu | guiaran | |
preterite | guií | guiares | guià | guiàrem | guiàreu | guiaren | |
conditional | guiaria | guiaries | guiaria | guiaríem | guiaríeu | guiarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guiï | guiïs | guiï | guiem | guieu | guiïn | |
imperfect | guiés | guiessis | guiés | guiéssim | guiéssiu | guiessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | guia | guiï | guiem | guieu | guiïn | |
negative (no) | — | no guiïs | no guiï | no guiem | no guieu | no guiïn |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “guiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese guiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) either from Old French guier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to go forth”); or directly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editguiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)
guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to guide, to lead
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to obey, to follow
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
- este rey dõ Afonso mãteue muy bem seu reyno, per consello dos sabios per que sse el guiaua
- this king, Don Afonso, kept very ably his realm, because of the advice of the sages whom he followed
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | guiar | |||||
Personal | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiaren |
Gerund | ||||||
guiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | guiado | guiados | ||||
Feminine | guiada | guiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | guío | guías | guía | guiamos | guiades | guían |
Imperfect | guiaba | guiabas | guiaba | guiabamos | guiabades | guiaban |
Preterite | guiei | guiaches | guiou | guiamos | guiastes | guiaron |
Pluperfect | guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiaramos | guiarades | guiaran |
Future | guiarei | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiaredes | guiarán |
Conditional | guiaría | guiarías | guiaría | guiariamos | guiariades | guiarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | guíe | guíes | guíe | guiemos | guiedes | guíen |
Imperfect | guiase | guiases | guiase | guiásemos | guiásedes | guiasen |
Future | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | guía | guíe | guiemos | guiade | guíen | |
Negative (non) | non guíes | non guíe | non guiemos | non guiedes | non guíen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “guiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “guiar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “guiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “guiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “guiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese guiar, from Early Medieval Latin guidāre, possibly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editguiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)
- to lead; to guide; to direct
- Antonyms: desencaminhar, desgarrar
- to drive (a vehicle)
- to guide (supervise one's education)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | guiar | |||||
Personal | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Gerund | ||||||
guiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | guiado | guiados | ||||
Feminine | guiada | guiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | guio | guias | guia | guiamos | guiais | guiam |
Imperfect | guiava | guiavas | guiava | guiávamos | guiáveis | guiavam |
Preterite | guiei | guiaste | guiou | guiamos1, guiámos2 | guiastes | guiaram |
Pluperfect | guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiáreis | guiaram |
Future | guiarei | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiareis | guiarão |
Conditional | guiaria | guiarias | guiaria | guiaríamos | guiaríeis | guiariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | guie | guies | guie | guiemos | guieis | guiem |
Imperfect | guiasse | guiasses | guiasse | guiássemos | guiásseis | guiassem |
Future | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | guia | guie | guiemos | guiai | guiem | |
Negative (não) | não guies | não guie | não guiemos | não guieis | não guiem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
edit- (lead): conduzir, encaminhar,
- (drive): dirigir, conduzir
- (supervise one's education): orientar, educar, ensinar
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editProbably from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), possibly through a Medieval Latin intermediate. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare, English guide.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editguiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guie, past participle guiado)
- to guide
- to lead, to conduct
- to show the way
- to drive, to steer
- to train (plants)
- to advise, to counsel, to guide
- to sprout (of plants)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guiando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiado | guiada | |||||
plural | guiados | guiadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guío | guíastú guiasvos |
guía | guiamos | guiais | guían | |
imperfect | guiaba | guiabas | guiaba | guiábamos | guiabais | guiaban | |
preterite | guie | guiaste | guio | guiamos | guiasteis | guiaron | |
future | guiaré | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiaréis | guiarán | |
conditional | guiaría | guiarías | guiaría | guiaríamos | guiaríais | guiarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guíe | guíestú guiesvos2 |
guíe | guiemos | guieis | guíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiarais | guiaran | |
imperfect (se) |
guiase | guiases | guiase | guiásemos | guiaseis | guiasen | |
future1 | guiare | guiares | guiare | guiáremos | guiareis | guiaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | guíatú guiavos |
guíe | guiemos | guiad | guíen | ||
negative | no guíes | no guíe | no guiemos | no guieis | no guíen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “guiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms derived from Gothic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Gothic
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- pt:Education
- pt:Vehicles
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with i-í alternation