fiáin
Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Irish fíadan,[1] from Old Irish fíad (“game, wild animals”) (compare Breton gouez), from Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲiənʲ/, [ˈfʲiːɛ̯nʲ][3] (corresponding to the form fiain)
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈfʲiːɑːnʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲi.ænʲ/[4]
Adjective
editfiáin (genitive singular masculine fiáin, genitive singular feminine fiáine, plural fiáine, comparative fiáine)
- wild, uncultivated
- wild, undomesticated
- uncontrolled
- tempestuous
- intensely eager
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | fiáin | fhiáin | fiáine; fhiáine2 | |
vocative | fhiáin | fiáine | ||
genitive | fiáine | fiáine | fiáin | |
dative | fiáin; fhiáin1 |
fhiáin | fiáine; fhiáine2 | |
Comparative | níos fiáine | |||
Superlative | is fiáine |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
edit- (wild): fia
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fiáin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fiáin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “fiáin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Etymology 2
editNoun
editfiáin m sg
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
fiáin | fhiáin | bhfiáin |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíadan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ “fiáin”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 57, page 30
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 77, page 33
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms