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Wiktionary

eka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eka"

Translingual

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Symbol

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eka

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ekajuk.

See also

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Anaang

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Noun

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ékà

  1. woman

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • Cristiane Benjamin Santos, Aspectos morfossintáticos dos pronomes pessoais em Anaan (2007)

Balinese

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Romanization

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eka

  1. Romanization of ᬏᬓ.

Baruga

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Noun

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eka

  1. leg

Finnish

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Finnish numbers (edit)
1 2  → 
    Cardinal: yksi
    Colloquial counting form: yy
    Ordinal: ensimmäinen
    Colloquial ordinal: eka, ensin
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1., 1:nen
    Digit name: ykkönen
    Adverbial: kerran, (mathematics) yhdesti
    Multiplier: yksinkertainen
    Distributive: yksittäin
Finnish Wikipedia article on 1

Etymology

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Clipping of ensimmäinen; compare toka, vika.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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eka (colloquial)

  1. first
    Synonyms: see ensimmäinen
    Coordinate terms: toka (“second”), vika (“last”)

Declension

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May also be indeclinable.

Inflection of eka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative eka ekat
genitive ekan ekojen
partitive ekaa ekoja
illative ekaan ekoihin
singular plural
nominative eka ekat
accusative nom. eka ekat
gen. ekan
genitive ekan ekojen
ekain rare
partitive ekaa ekoja
inessive ekassa ekoissa
elative ekasta ekoista
illative ekaan ekoihin
adessive ekalla ekoilla
ablative ekalta ekoilta
allative ekalle ekoille
essive ekana ekoina
translative ekaksi ekoiksi
abessive ekatta ekoitta
instructive — ekoin
comitative — ekoine
Possessive forms of eka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ekani ekani
accusative nom. ekani ekani
gen. ekani
genitive ekani ekojeni
ekaini rare
partitive ekaani ekojani
inessive ekassani ekoissani
elative ekastani ekoistani
illative ekaani ekoihini
adessive ekallani ekoillani
ablative ekaltani ekoiltani
allative ekalleni ekoilleni
essive ekanani ekoinani
translative ekakseni ekoikseni
abessive ekattani ekoittani
instructive — —
comitative — ekoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ekasi ekasi
accusative nom. ekasi ekasi
gen. ekasi
genitive ekasi ekojesi
ekaisi rare
partitive ekaasi ekojasi
inessive ekassasi ekoissasi
elative ekastasi ekoistasi
illative ekaasi ekoihisi
adessive ekallasi ekoillasi
ablative ekaltasi ekoiltasi
allative ekallesi ekoillesi
essive ekanasi ekoinasi
translative ekaksesi ekoiksesi
abessive ekattasi ekoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — ekoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ekamme ekamme
accusative nom. ekamme ekamme
gen. ekamme
genitive ekamme ekojemme
ekaimme rare
partitive ekaamme ekojamme
inessive ekassamme ekoissamme
elative ekastamme ekoistamme
illative ekaamme ekoihimme
adessive ekallamme ekoillamme
ablative ekaltamme ekoiltamme
allative ekallemme ekoillemme
essive ekanamme ekoinamme
translative ekaksemme ekoiksemme
abessive ekattamme ekoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — ekoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ekanne ekanne
accusative nom. ekanne ekanne
gen. ekanne
genitive ekanne ekojenne
ekainne rare
partitive ekaanne ekojanne
inessive ekassanne ekoissanne
elative ekastanne ekoistanne
illative ekaanne ekoihinne
adessive ekallanne ekoillanne
ablative ekaltanne ekoiltanne
allative ekallenne ekoillenne
essive ekananne ekoinanne
translative ekaksenne ekoiksenne
abessive ekattanne ekoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — ekoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ekansa ekansa
accusative nom. ekansa ekansa
gen. ekansa
genitive ekansa ekojensa
ekainsa rare
partitive ekaansa ekojaan
ekojansa
inessive ekassaan
ekassansa 		ekoissaan
ekoissansa
elative ekastaan
ekastansa 		ekoistaan
ekoistansa
illative ekaansa ekoihinsa
adessive ekallaan
ekallansa 		ekoillaan
ekoillansa
ablative ekaltaan
ekaltansa 		ekoiltaan
ekoiltansa
allative ekalleen
ekallensa 		ekoilleen
ekoillensa
essive ekanaan
ekanansa 		ekoinaan
ekoinansa
translative ekakseen
ekaksensa 		ekoikseen
ekoiksensa
abessive ekattaan
ekattansa 		ekoittaan
ekoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — ekoineen
ekoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English acre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔéː.kàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔéː.kàː]

Noun

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ēkā̀ f (plural ēkōkī, possessed form ēkàr̃)

  1. acre

Indonesian

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Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : eka

Etymology

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From Malay eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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eka

  1. one

Synonyms

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Javanese

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Romanization

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eka

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦺꦏ.

Malay

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Malay numbers (edit)
10[a], [b], [c], [d]
[a], [b], [c], [d] ←  0 1 2  →  10  → [a], [b], [c], [d]
    Cardinal: satu, eka, esa, tunggal, ahad
    Ordinal: pertama, kesatu

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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eka (Jawi spelling ايک)

  1. one
    Synonyms: satu, esa, tunggal, ahad

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian: eka

Mauwake

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Noun

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eka

  1. water

Further reading

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  • Liisa Berghäll, A grammar of Mauwake (2015, →ISBN
  • Mauwake - English dictionary (2007, SIL)

Nzadi

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Noun

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eká (plural ŋká)

  1. fur

Noun

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eka (plural ŋka)

  1. A kind of climbing gourami, in the genus Ctenopoma.

Further reading

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  • Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.

Numeral

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eka

  1. one

Descendants

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Pali

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Pali cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : eka
    Ordinal : paṭhama

Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit एक (eka).

Numeral

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eka

  1. one

Usage notes

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In the plural, the word has the meaning some.

Declension

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Declension table of "eka" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)ekoeke
Accusative (second)ekaṃeke
Instrumental (third)ekenaekehi or ekebhi
Dative (fourth)ekassaekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)ekasmā or ekamhāekehi or ekebhi
Genitive (sixth)ekassaekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)ekasmiṃ or ekamhiekesu
Vocative (calling)ekaeke
Declension table of "ekā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)ekāekāyo or ekā
Accusative (second)ekaṃekāyo or ekā
Instrumental (third)ekāyaekāhi or ekābhi
Dative (fourth)ekissā or ekissāyaekāsaṃ
Ablative (fifth)ekāyaekāhi or ekābhi
Genitive (sixth)ekissā or ekissāyaekāsaṃ
Locative (seventh)ekāya or ekāyaṃ or ekissaṃekāsu
Vocative (calling)ekeekāyo or ekā
Declension table of "eka" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)ekaṃekāni
Accusative (second)ekaṃekāni
Instrumental (third)ekenaekehi or ekebhi
Dative (fourth)ekassaekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)ekasmā or ekamhāekehi or ekebhi
Genitive (sixth)ekassaekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)ekasmiṃ or ekamhiekesu
Vocative (calling)ekaekāni

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “eka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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eka (n class, plural eka)

  1. Alternative form of ekari

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
en eka

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

From Old Swedish ēkia (Old Norse eikja). Original meaning: “boat carved out of the trunk of an oak”. Derived from an old word for “oak” (from which Swedish ek (“oak”)).[1]

See also Old English āc (“oaken ship”).

Noun

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eka c

  1. a kind of small wooden rowing- or sailing boat
Declension
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Declension of eka
nominative genitive
singular indefinite eka ekas
definite ekan ekans
plural indefinite ekor ekors
definite ekorna ekornas

Etymology 2

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Verb

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eka (present ekar, preterite ekade, supine ekat, imperative eka)

  1. to echo
  2. to yield an echo
Conjugation
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Conjugation of eka (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive eka —
Supine ekat —
Imperative eka —
Imper. plural1 eken —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative ekar ekade — —
Ind. plural1 eka ekade — —
Subjunctive2 eke ekade — —
Participles
Present participle ekande
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
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References

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  1. ^ eka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Further reading

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  • eka in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)

Tagalog

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Adjective

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ekà or ekâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)

  1. Alternative spelling of 'eka

Volapük

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Pronoun

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eka

  1. genitive singular of ek

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIV eka
Brazilian standard eka
New Tribes eca

Pronunciation

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Verb

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eka

  1. (transitive) to pick (strips of plant matter, such as wö'nö twine for baskets or kudawa for arrows and hangers)

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eka”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎[2], Lyon
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